<system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" >

 routes.MapRoute(
                name: "joomla",
                url: "fa/index.php",
                defaults: new { controller = "Joomla", action = "Index" }
            );

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MVC5Basic.Controllers
{
    public class JoomlaController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index(string option, string view, string id, string itemid)
        {
            //todo: process parameters and then return something!
            return View();
        }
    }
}

public IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()
{
    using (var stream = File.Read(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "products.xml")))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

public IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()
{
    var fullPath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "ProductCache.xml");
    if (!File.Exists(fullPath))
        return new Product[0];
         
    using (var stream = File.Read(fullPath))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()

IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()

public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
    public IList<User> Search(string value)
    {
        try
        {
              return CreateConnectionAndACommandAndReturnAList("WHERE value=@value", Parameter.New("value", value));
        }
        catch (SqlException err)
        {
             var msg = String.Format("Ohh no!  Failed to search after users with '{0}' as search string", value);
             throw new DataSourceException(msg, err);
        }
    }
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
    if (name.Length < 5 || name.Length > 10) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "Name must be between 5 or 10 characters long");
    if (name.Any(x => !char.IsAlphaNumeric(x)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "May only contain alpha numerics");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public User GetUser(int id)
{
}

var user = datasource.GetUser(userId);
if (user == null)
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to find user: " + userId);
// actual logic here

public User GetUser(int id)
{
    if (id <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", id, "Valid ids are from 1 and above. Do you have a parsing error somewhere?");
    
    var user = db.Execute<User>("WHERE Id = ?", id);
    if (user == null)
        throw new EntityNotFoundException("Failed to find user with id " + id);
        
    return user;
}

try
{
    FutileAttemptToResist();
}
catch (BorgException err)
{
     _myDearLog.Error("I'm in da cube! Ohh no!", err);
    throw err;
}

try
{
    GreaseTinMan();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException err)
{
    throw new TooScaredLion("The Lion was not in the m00d", err); //<---- استثناء اصلی بهتر است به استثناء جدید پاس داده شود
}

try
{
   socket.Connect("somethingawful.com", 80);
}
catch (SocketException err)
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Socket failed", err);  
}

void IncreaseStatusForUser(int userId, int newStatus)
{
    try
    {
         var user  = _repository.Get(userId);
         if (user == null)
             throw new UpdateException(string.Format("Failed to find user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus));
    
         user.Status = newStatus;
         _repository.Save(user);
    }
   catch (DataSourceException err)
   {
       var errMsg = string.Format("Failed to find modify user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus);
        throw new UpdateException(errMsg, err);
   }

public NewException()
public NewException(string description )
public NewException(string description, Exception inner)
protected or private NewException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)

“The given key was not present in the dictionary.”

“The key ‘abrakadabra’ was not present in the dictionary.”

public class SampleException : Exception
{
    public SampleException(string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
    }
 
    public SampleException(string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
    }
 
    public SampleException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    System.Net.HttpStatusCode _statusCode;
     
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
     
    public System.Net.HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
}

public override string Message
{
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    // [...]
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
        // this is new
        StatusCode = (HttpStatusCode) info.GetInt32("HttpStatusCode");
    }
 
    public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
    public override string Message
    {
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
    }
 
    // this is new
    public override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        base.GetObjectData(info, context);
        info.AddValue("HttpStatusCode", (int) StatusCode);
    }
}

throw new Exception("Unknown FaileType");
throw new Exception("Unecpected workingDirectory");

"Unecpected workingDirectory"

 PM> Install-Package RazorGenerator.Mvc

 PM> Enable-RazorGenerator

 PM> Redo-RazorGenerator

 @using MvcViewGenTest2.app_code

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.WebPages;
using RazorGenerator.Mvc;

namespace MvcViewGenTest2
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            // Adding PrecompiledMvcEngine
            var engine = new PrecompiledMvcEngine(typeof(MvcApplication).Assembly);
            ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
            ViewEngines.Engines.Add(engine);
            VirtualPathFactoryManager.RegisterVirtualPathFactory(engine);
        }
    }
}

context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
{
    Title = "آزمایش متن فارسی",
    Text = "برای نمونه تهیه شده‌است",
    User = user1.Entity
});

 "C:\Program Files (x86)\CodeBlocks\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe" -g -shared -fPIC -Wall D:\path\to\sqlite-amalgamation-3310100\spellfix.c -o spellfix1.dll

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public static class LoadSqliteExtensions
    {
        public static void AddToSystemPath(string extensionsDirectory)
        {
            if (!RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Modifying the path at runtime only works on Windows. On Linux and Mac, set LD_LIBRARY_PATH or DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH before running the app.");
            }

            var path = new HashSet<string>(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH").Split(Path.PathSeparator));
            if (path.Add(extensionsDirectory))
            {
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", string.Join(Path.PathSeparator, path));
            }
        }
    }
}

LoadSqliteExtensions.AddToSystemPath("path to .dll file");
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>((serviceProvider, optionsBuilder) =>
    {
        var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString);
        connection.Open();

        connection.LoadExtension("spellfix1");
        // Passing in an already open connection will keep the connection open between requests.
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlite(connection);
    });

        private static void createFtsTables(ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            // For SQLite FTS
            // Note: This can be added to the `protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)` method too.
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ""Chapters_FTS""
                                    USING fts5(""Text"", ""Title"", content=""Chapters"", content_rowid=""Id"");");

            // 'SQLite Error 1: 'no such module: spellfix1'.' --> must be loaded ...
            // EditCost for unicode support
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_Vocab USING fts5vocab('Chapters_FTS', 'row');");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_EditCost(iLang INT, cFrom TEXT, cTo TEXT, iCost INT);");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_SpellFix USING spellfix1(edit_cost_table=Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_EditCost);");
        }

database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS_SpellFix(word, rank)
    SELECT term, cnt FROM Chapters_FTS_Vocab
    WHERE term not in (SELECT word from Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_vocab)");

database.ExecuteSqlRaw("INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS_SpellFix(command) VALUES(\"reset\");");

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.Entities
{
    public class SpellCheck
    {
        public string Word { get; set; }
        public decimal Rank { get; set; }
        public decimal Distance { get; set; }
        public decimal Score { get; set; }
        public decimal Matchlen { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        //...

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            builder.Entity<SpellCheck>().HasNoKey().ToView(null);
        }

        //...
    }
}

foreach (var item in context.Set<SpellCheck>().FromSqlRaw(
          @"SELECT word, rank, distance, score, matchlen FROM Chapters_FTS_SpellFix
            WHERE word MATCH {0} and top=6", "فارشی"))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Word: {item.Word}");
    Console.WriteLine($"Distance: {item.Distance}");
}

dotnet new blazor --interactivity None

@page "/ssr-page/{Data:int}"

<PageTitle>An SSR component</PageTitle>

<h1>An SSR component rendered by a Minimal-API!</h1>

<div>
    Data: @Data
</div>

@code {

    [Parameter]
    public int Data { get; set; }

}

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents();

// ...

// http://localhost:5227/ssr-component?data=2
// or it can be called directly http://localhost:5227/ssr-page/2
app.MapGet("/ssr-component",
           (int data = 1) =>
           {
               var parameters = new Dictionary<string, object?>
                                {
                                    { nameof(SsrTest.Data), data },
                                };
               return new RazorComponentResult<SsrTest>(parameters);
           });

app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAntiforgery();

app.MapRazorComponents<App>();
app.Run();

// ...

<LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
    <PageTitle>Home</PageTitle>

    <h2>Welcome to your new app.</h2>
</LayoutView>

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
       .AddInteractiveServerComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>().AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

// ...

<script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>

@rendermode InteractiveServer

<h1>Counter</h1>

<p role="status">Current count: @_currentCount</p>

<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>

@code {
    private int _currentCount;

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        _currentCount++;
    }

}

// http://localhost:5227/server-interactive-component
app.MapGet("/server-interactive-component", () => new RazorComponentResult<Counter>());

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Interactive server component</title>
    <base href="/"/>
</head>
<body>
   <h1>Interactive server component</h1>

   <Counter/>

  <script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

// http://localhost:5227/server-interactive-component
app.MapGet("/server-interactive-component", () => new RazorComponentResult<CounterInteractive>());

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web;

namespace WebApi8x.Services;

public class BlazorStaticRendererService
{
    private readonly HtmlRenderer _htmlRenderer;

    public BlazorStaticRendererService(HtmlRenderer htmlRenderer) => _htmlRenderer = htmlRenderer;

    public Task<string> StaticRenderComponentAsync<T>() where T : IComponent
        => RenderComponentAsync<T>(ParameterView.Empty);

    public Task<string> StaticRenderComponentAsync<T>(Dictionary<string, object?> dictionary) where T : IComponent
        => RenderComponentAsync<T>(ParameterView.FromDictionary(dictionary));

    private Task<string> RenderComponentAsync<T>(ParameterView parameters) where T : IComponent =>
        _htmlRenderer.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(async () =>
                                             {
                                                 var output = await _htmlRenderer.RenderComponentAsync<T>(parameters);
                                                 return output.ToHtmlString();
                                             });
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<HtmlRenderer>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<BlazorStaticRendererService>();

app.MapGet("/static-renderer-service-test",
           async (BlazorStaticRendererService renderer, int data = 1) =>
           {
               var parameters = new Dictionary<string, object?>
                                {
                                    { nameof(SsrTest.Data), data },
                                };
               var html = await renderer.StaticRenderComponentAsync<SsrTest>(parameters);
               return Results.Content(html, "text/html");
           });

dotnet new console

 dotnet add package Inferno

 log  : Installing Inferno 1.4.0.
warn : Package 'Inferno 1.4.0' was restored using '.NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1' instead of the project target framework '.NETCoreApp,Version=v2.0'. This package may not be fully compatible with your project.
info : Package 'Inferno' is compatible with all the specified frameworks in project 'D:\UseNET452InNetCore2\UseNET452InNetCore2.csproj'.
info : PackageReference for package 'Inferno' version '1.4.0' added to file 'D:\UseNET452InNetCore2\UseNET452InNetCore2.csproj'.

using System;
using SecurityDriven.Inferno;

namespace UseNET452InNetCore2
{
    class Program
    {
        static CryptoRandom random = new CryptoRandom();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"rnd: {random.NextLong()}");
        }
    }
}

 >dotnet run
warning NU1701:  This package may not be fully compatible with your project.
rnd: 8167886599578111106