1. فعال کردن خاصیت Contained Databases 
   
   قبل از استفاده از Contained Databases می بایست این امکان را فعال کرد. برای این کار می‌توانید از SQL Server Management Studio یا T-SQL commands استفاده نمایید. بر روی نام Instance راست کلیت کنید و گزینه Properties را انتخاب نمایید. از گزینه Advanced که در شکل زیر مشاهده می‌نمایید خاصیت Enable Contained Databases را بر روی True قرار دهید.
   

   

   یا می‌توایند از sp_configure این کار را انجام دهید.دستورات زیر این موضوع را نشان می‌دهد.
   

   sp_configure 'show advanced options',1
   GO
   RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
   GO
   sp_configure 'contained database authentication',1
   GO
   RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
   GO

   
   
2. ایجاد یا تغییر یک پایگاه داده از نوع Contained Databases
   
   برای ایجاد یک پایگاه داده با این خاصیت یا تغییر پایگاه داده موجود کافیست مقدار گزینه Containment type را بر روی Partial قرار دهید. برای پایگاه داده موجود از پنجره Properties پایگاه داده صفحه Options را انتخاب کنید.
   
   

   

   
   
3. ایجاد یک کاربر برای پایگاه داده Contained Databases
   
   برای تعریف یک کاربر در سطح پایگاه داده پوشه Security پایگاه داده خود را باز کنید بر روی پوشه Users راست کیلک و گزینه New User را انتخاب نمایید از گزینه User type که در شکل زیر نشان داده شده است SQL user with password را انتخاب نمایید و نام کاربر و رمز عبور و تکرار آن را وارد نمایید. کاربر ایجاد شده در سطح پایگاه داده می‌باشد و با انتقال به سرور دیگر نیر قابل دسترسی می‌باشد.
   
   

   

4.  اتصال به پایگاه داده Contained Databases
   
   برای اتصال به پایگاه داده کافیست در حالت SQL Server Authentication نام کاربری و رمز عبور جدید را وارد و گزینه Options  را انتخاب و از برگه Additional Connection Parameters نام پایگاه داده مورد نظر را مانند شکل زیر وارد نمایید پس از ورود تنها پایگاه داده خود را مشاهده می‌نمایید. یکی از کاربرهای این قابلیت برای مدیران سرور پایگاه داده می‌باشد که بدون استفاده از مجوز sysadmin  به کاربران اجازه دسترسی را می‌دهد.
   
   

   

 CREATE TABLE cd.members
    (
       memid integer NOT NULL, 
       surname character varying(200) NOT NULL, 
       firstname character varying(200) NOT NULL, 
       address character varying(300) NOT NULL, 
       zipcode integer NOT NULL, 
       telephone character varying(20) NOT NULL, 
       recommendedby integer,
       joindate timestamp not null,
       CONSTRAINT members_pk PRIMARY KEY (memid),
       CONSTRAINT fk_members_recommendedby FOREIGN KEY (recommendedby)
            REFERENCES cd.members(memid) ON DELETE SET NULL
    );

   CREATE TABLE cd.facilities
    (
       facid integer NOT NULL, 
       name character varying(100) NOT NULL, 
       membercost numeric NOT NULL, 
       guestcost numeric NOT NULL, 
       initialoutlay numeric NOT NULL, 
       monthlymaintenance numeric NOT NULL, 
       CONSTRAINT facilities_pk PRIMARY KEY (facid)
    );

CREATE TABLE cd.bookings
    (
       bookid integer NOT NULL, 
       facid integer NOT NULL, 
       memid integer NOT NULL, 
       starttime timestamp NOT NULL,
       slots integer NOT NULL,
       CONSTRAINT bookings_pk PRIMARY KEY (bookid),
       CONSTRAINT fk_bookings_facid FOREIGN KEY (facid) REFERENCES cd.facilities(facid),
       CONSTRAINT fk_bookings_memid FOREIGN KEY (memid) REFERENCES cd.members(memid)
    );

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
        public int MemId { set; get; }

        public string Surname { set; get; }

        public string FirstName { set; get; }

        public string Address { set; get; }

        public int ZipCode { set; get; }

        public string Telephone { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Member> Children { get; set; }
        public virtual Member Recommender { set; get; }
        public int? RecommendedBy { set; get; }

        public DateTime JoinDate { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Facility
    {
        public int FacId { set; get; }

        public string Name { set; get; }

        public decimal MemberCost { set; get; }

        public decimal GuestCost { set; get; }

        public decimal InitialOutlay { set; get; }

        public decimal MonthlyMaintenance { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
        public int BookId { set; get; }

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

        public DateTime StartTime { set; get; }

        public int Slots { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class MemberConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Member>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Member> builder)
        {
            builder.HasKey(member => member.MemId);
            builder.Property(member => member.MemId).IsRequired().UseIdentityColumn(seed: 0, increment: 1);

            builder.Property(member => member.Surname).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.FirstName).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.Address).HasMaxLength(300).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.ZipCode).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.Telephone).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();

            builder.HasIndex(member => member.RecommendedBy);
            builder.HasOne(member => member.Recommender)
                    .WithMany(member => member.Children)
                    .HasForeignKey(member => member.RecommendedBy);

            builder.Property(member => member.JoinDate).IsRequired();

            builder.HasIndex(member => member.JoinDate).HasName("IX_JoinDate");
            builder.HasIndex(member => member.RecommendedBy).HasName("IX_RecommendedBy");
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class FacilityConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Facility>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Facility> builder)
        {
            builder.HasKey(facility => facility.FacId);
            builder.Property(facility => facility.FacId).IsRequired().UseIdentityColumn(seed: 0, increment: 1);

            builder.Property(facility => facility.Name).HasMaxLength(100).IsRequired();

            builder.Property(facility => facility.MemberCost).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");

            builder.Property(facility => facility.GuestCost).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");

            builder.Property(facility => facility.InitialOutlay).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");

            builder.Property(facility => facility.MonthlyMaintenance).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class BookingConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Booking>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Booking> builder)
        {
            builder.HasKey(booking => booking.BookId);
            builder.Property(booking => booking.BookId).IsRequired().UseIdentityColumn(seed: 0, increment: 1);

            builder.Property(booking => booking.FacId).IsRequired();
            builder.HasOne(booking => booking.Facility)
                    .WithMany(facility => facility.Bookings)
                    .HasForeignKey(booking => booking.FacId);

            builder.Property(booking => booking.MemId).IsRequired();
            builder.HasOne(booking => booking.Member)
                    .WithMany(member => member.Bookings)
                    .HasForeignKey(booking => booking.MemId);

            builder.Property(booking => booking.StartTime).IsRequired();

            builder.Property(booking => booking.Slots).IsRequired();

            builder.HasIndex(booking => new { booking.MemId, booking.FacId }).HasName("IX_memid_facid");
            builder.HasIndex(booking => new { booking.FacId, booking.StartTime }).HasName("IX_facid_starttime");
            builder.HasIndex(booking => new { booking.MemId, booking.StartTime }).HasName("IX_memid_starttime");
            builder.HasIndex(booking => booking.StartTime).HasName("IX_starttime");
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        {
        }

        public DbSet<Member> Members { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Booking> Bookings { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Facility> Facilities { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            modelBuilder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(MemberConfiguration).Assembly);
        }
    }
}

dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef --version 3.1.6
dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 3.1.6
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations add Init --context ApplicationDbContext

context.Facilities.Add(new Facility { Name = "Tennis Court 1", MemberCost = 5, GuestCost = 25, InitialOutlay = 10000, MonthlyMaintenance = 200 });
// مابقی موارد
context.SaveChanges();

context.Members.Add(new Member { ... });
context.SaveChanges(); // For id = 0 = Int's CLR Default Value!

using (var transaction = context.Database.BeginTransaction())
{
    try
    {
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("SET IDENTITY_INSERT Members ON");

        context.Members.Add(new Member { ... });
        // مابقی موارد

        context.SaveChanges();

        transaction.Commit();
    }
    catch
    {
        transaction.Rollback();
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("SET IDENTITY_INSERT Members OFF");
    }
}

public class Page
    {
        public virtual int Id { get; set; }
        public virtual string Title { get; set; }
        public virtual DateTime? CreatedDate { get; set; }
        public virtual DateTime? ModifiedDate { get; set; }
        public virtual string Body { get; set; }
        public virtual string Keyword { get; set; }
        public virtual string Description { get; set; }
        public virtual string Status { get; set; }
        public virtual bool? CommentStatus { get; set; }
        public virtual int? Order { get; set; }
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public virtual User EditedByUser { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
        public virtual int? ParentId { get; set; }
        public virtual Page Parent { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Page> Children { get; set; }
    }

this._pages.ToList().Where(page => page.Parent == null).ToList();

SELECT 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Extent1].[Title] AS [Title], 
[Extent1].[CreatedDate] AS [CreatedDate], 
[Extent1].[ModifiedDate] AS [ModifiedDate], 
[Extent1].[Body] AS [Body], 
[Extent1].[Keyword] AS [Keyword], 
[Extent1].[Description] AS [Description], 
[Extent1].[Status] AS [Status], 
[Extent1].[CommentStatus] AS [CommentStatus], 
[Extent1].[Order] AS [Order], 
[Extent1].[ParentId] AS [ParentId], 
[Extent2].[Id] AS [Id1], 
[Extent2].[Title] AS [Title1], 
[Extent2].[CreatedDate] AS [CreatedDate1], 
[Extent2].[ModifiedDate] AS [ModifiedDate1], 
[Extent2].[Body] AS [Body1], 
[Extent2].[Keyword] AS [Keyword1], 
[Extent2].[Description] AS [Description1], 
[Extent2].[Status] AS [Status1], 
[Extent2].[CommentStatus] AS [CommentStatus1], 
[Extent2].[Order] AS [Order1], 
[Extent2].[ParentId] AS [ParentId1], 
[Extent2].[User_Id] AS [User_Id], 
[Extent2].[EditedByUser_Id] AS [EditedByUser_Id], 
[Extent1].[User_Id] AS [User_Id1], 
[Extent1].[EditedByUser_Id] AS [EditedByUser_Id1]
FROM  [dbo].[Pages] AS [Extent1]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Pages] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[ParentId] = [Extent2].[Id

DECLARE @S VARCHAR(50) = 'ali ali ali ali hasan reza ali javad reza reza'


SELECT D.value, E.cnt
  FROM (VALUES ('ali'),
               ('hasan'),
               ('reza'),
               ('javad')) AS D(value)
       CROSS APPLY
       (SELECT ' ' + REPLACE(@s, ' ', '  ') + ' ') AS C(String)
       CROSS APPLY
       (SELECT (LEN(String) - LEN(REPLACE(String, ' ' + D.value + ' ', ''))) / (LEN(D.value) + 2)) AS E(cnt)
 ORDER BY cnt DESC;