Use Tempdb
Go

CREATE TABLE [Sample] (value int);
INSERT INTO [Sample] VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6);
Go

--simple CASE Expression
SELECT value,
       CASE Value 
        WHEN 1 THEN 'Very Bad'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'Bad'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'Not Bad'
        WHEN 4 THEN 'Good'
        WHEN 5 THEN 'Very Good'
        WHEN 6 THEN 'Excellent'
       ELSE NULL
END AS [Result]
FROM [Sample];

--CHOOSE Scalar Function
SELECT value,
       CHOOSE(value,'Very Bad','Bad','Not Bad','Good','Very Good','Excellent')
FROM [Sample];


--nested IIF Scalr Function
SELECT value, 
IIF(value = 1, 'Very Bad',
  IIF(value = 2, 'Bad',
    IIF(value = 3, 'Not Bad',
      IIF(value = 4, 'Good',
        IIF(value = 5, 'Very Good', 'Excellent'
           )
         )
       )
     )
   )
FROM [Sample];

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Entities
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string HashedPassword { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Models
{
    public class UserDto
    {
        public string Password { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class HomeController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;

        public HomeController(IMapper mapper)
        {
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new NullReferenceException(nameof(mapper));
        }

        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public IActionResult RegisterUser(UserDto model)
        {
            var user = _mapper.Map<User>(model);

            // TODO: Save user

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Services
{
    public interface IPasswordHasherService
    {
        string GetSha256Hash(string input);
    }

    public class PasswordHasherService : IPasswordHasherService
    {
        public string GetSha256Hash(string input)
        {
            using var hashAlgorithm = new SHA256CryptoServiceProvider();
            var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
            var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
        }
    }
}

        public class HashedPasswordResolver : IValueResolver<UserDto, User, string>
        {
            private readonly IPasswordHasherService _hasher;

            public HashedPasswordResolver(IPasswordHasherService hasher)
            {
                _hasher = hasher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hasher));
            }

            public string Resolve(UserDto source, User destination, string destMember, ResolutionContext context)
            {
                return _hasher.GetSha256Hash(source.Password);
            }
        }

    public class UserDtoMappingsProfile : Profile
    {
        public UserDtoMappingsProfile()
        {
            // Map from User (entity) to UserDto, and back
            this.CreateMap<User, UserDto>()
                .ReverseMap()
                .ForMember(user => user.HashedPassword, exp => exp.MapFrom<HashedPasswordResolver>());
        }
    }

namespace AutoMapperInjection
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IPasswordHasherService, PasswordHasherService>();
            services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(UserDtoMappingsProfile).Assembly);
            services.AddControllers();
        }

        public class UserDtoMappingsAction : IMappingAction<UserDto, User>
        {
            private readonly IPasswordHasherService _hasher;

            public UserDtoMappingsAction(IPasswordHasherService hasher)
            {
                _hasher = hasher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hasher));
            }

            public void Process(UserDto source, User destination, ResolutionContext context)
            {
                destination.HashedPassword = _hasher.GetSha256Hash(source.Password);
            }
        }

    public class UserDtoMappingsProfile : Profile
    {
        public UserDtoMappingsProfile()
        {
            // Map from User (entity) to UserDto, and back
            this.CreateMap<User, UserDto>()
                .ReverseMap()
                .AfterMap<UserDtoMappingsAction>();
        }
    }

1. ابتدا تمامی typeهای تعریف شده در پروژه به متد فوق پاس داده خواهند شد. 
   
2. برای هر type تمامی اینترفیس‌هایی که توسط این type پیاده‌سازی شده باشند را دریافت خواهیم کرد.
   
3. سپس هر type که اینترفیس IMapFrom را پیاده‌سازی کرده باشد را پردازش می‌کنیم.
   
4. سپس از نوع‌های Abstract و Interface صرفنظر خواهیم کرد.
   
5. انواع مبدا و مقصد را برای AutoMapper فراهم خواهیم کرد.
   
6. در نهایت AutoMapper براساس آنها نگاشت را ایجاد خواهد کرد. 
   

DECLARE @Value1 DECIMAL(5,2) = 9.22
DECLARE @Value2 DECIMAL(5,2) = 8.34
SELECT IIF(@Value1 > @Value2, @Value1, @Value2) AS MaxColumn

SELECT MAX(Col) FROM (VALUES (@Value1),(@Value2)) AS alias(Col)