using System.Windows.Forms;

public static class GlobalData
{
    public static Form ScheduleForm { get; set; }
}

GlobalData.ScheduleForm = this;

namespace SchedulerDemo.Jobs
{
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using Quartz;

    public class HelloJob : IJob
    {
        private delegate void ButtonTextWriter(string buttonId, string text);
        
        MainForm form = GlobalData.ScheduleForm as MainForm;

        private void SetButtonText(string buttonId, string text)
        {
            (form.Controls.Find(buttonId, true).FirstOrDefault() as Button).Text = text;
        }

        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            form.BeginInvoke(new ButtonTextWriter(SetButtonText), new object[] { "myButton", "My Text" });
        }
    }
}

 public static void Initialize(Assembly assembly)
 {
     //register global convertors.
     AutoMapper.Mapper.CreateMap<DateTime, string>().ConvertUsing<DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter>();

     var typesToMap = from t in assembly.GetTypes()
         let attr = t.GetCustomAttribute<MapFromAttribute>()
         where attr != null
         select new {SourceType = attr.SourceType, Destination = t, Attribute = attr};

     foreach (var map in typesToMap)
     {
         AutoMapper.Mapper.CreateMap(map.SourceType, map.Destination)             
             .DoMapForMemberAttribute() // for different property names in source and destination
             .DoIgnoreMapAttribute()// ignore specified properties
             .DoUseValueResolverAttribute()// set value resolvers
             .DoIgnoreAllNonExisting()// its have to be the latest.
             ;
     } //endeach
     AutoMapper.Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
 }

public static IMappingExpression DoMapForMemberAttribute(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    var ok =
        from p in expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetProperties()
        let attr = p.GetCustomAttribute<MapForMemberAttribute>()
        where attr != null
        select new {AttributeValue = attr, PropertyName = p.Name};

     foreach (var property in ok)
     {
         expression.ForMember(property.PropertyName, 
             opt => opt.MapFrom(property.AttributeValue.MemberToMap));
     }
    return expression;
}

public static IMappingExpression DoIgnoreAttribute(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    foreach (var property in
        expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetProperties()
        .Where(x => x.GetCustomAttribute<IgnoreMapAttribute>() != null))
    {
        expression.ForMember(property.Name, opt => opt.Ignore());
    }
    return expression;
}

public static IMappingExpression DoUseValueResolverAttribute(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    var ok =
        from p in expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetProperties()
        let attr = p.GetCustomAttribute<UseValueResolverAttribute>()
        where attr != null
        select new {AttributeValue = attr, PropertyName = p.Name};

    foreach (var property in ok)
    {
        expression.ForMember(property.PropertyName,
            opt => opt.ResolveUsing(property.AttributeValue.ValueResolver));
    }
    return expression;
}

public static IMappingExpression DoIgnoreAllNonExisting(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    var attr = expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetCustomAttribute<MapFromAttribute>();
    
    if (attr?.IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty == false)//instead of if(attr == null || attr.IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty == false)
        return expression;
    
    foreach (var property in expression.TypeMap.GetUnmappedPropertyNames())
    {
        expression.ForMember(property, opt => opt.Ignore());
    }
    return expression;
}

public class Student
{
    public virtual int Id { set; get; }
    public virtual string Name { set; get; }
    public virtual string Family { set; get; }
    public virtual string Email { set; get; }
    public virtual DateTime RegisterDateTime { set; get; }
    public virtual ICollection<Book> Books { set; get; }
}
public class Book
{
    public virtual int Id { set; get; }
    public virtual string Name { set; get; }
    public virtual DateTime BorrowDateTime { set; get; }
    public virtual DateTime ExpiredDateTime { set; get; }
    public virtual decimal Price { set; get; }
    [ForeignKey("StudentIdFk")]
    public virtual Student Student { set; get; }
    public virtual int StudentIdFk { set; get; }
}

[MapFrom(typeof (Student), ignoreAllNonExistingProperty: true, alsoCopyMetadata: true)]
public class AdminStudentViewModel
{
    // [IgnoreMap]
    public int Id { set; get; }

    [MapForMember("Name")]
    public string FirstName { set; get; }

    [MapForMember("Family")]
    public string LastName { set; get; }
 



    [IgnoreMap] 
    public string Email { set; get; }

    [MapForMember("RegisterDateTime")]
    public string RegisterDateTimePersian { set; get; }

    [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookCountValueResolver))]
    public int BookCounts { set; get; }

    [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookPriceValueResolver))]
    public decimal TotalBookPrice { set; get; }
};

public class BookCountValueResolver : ValueResolver<Student, int>
{
    protected override int ResolveCore(Student source) => source.Books.Count;
};
public class BookPriceValueResolver : ValueResolver<Student, decimal>
{
    protected override decimal ResolveCore(Student source) => source.Books.Sum(b => b.Price);
};

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var assemblyToLoad = Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof (AdminStudentViewModel));//get assembly
    global::AttributesForAutomapper.Configuration.Initialize(assemblyToLoad);//init automaper
    IList<Student> lst;
    using (var context = new MySampleContext())
    {
        lst = context.Students.Include(x => x.Books).ToList();
    }
    foreach (var student in lst)
        {
            WriteLine( $"[{student.Id}]*\n{student.Name} {student.Family}.\nmailto:{student.Email}.\nRegistered at'{student.RegisterDateTime}'");
            foreach (var book in student.Books)
                WriteLine($"\tBook name:{book.Name}, Book price:{book.Price}");
        }
    
    var lstViewModel = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<IList<Student>, IList<AdminStudentViewModel>>(lst);
    foreach (var adminStudentViewModel in lstViewModel)
    {
        WriteLine(
            $"[{adminStudentViewModel.Id}]*\n\t{adminStudentViewModel.FirstName} {adminStudentViewModel.LastName}.\n\t" +
            $"mailto:{adminStudentViewModel.Email}.\n\tRegistered at'{adminStudentViewModel.RegisterDateTimePersian}'\n\t" +
            $"Book Counts: {adminStudentViewModel.BookCounts} with total price of {adminStudentViewModel.TotalBookPrice}");
    }
    WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
    ReadKey();
}

[1]*
Morteza Raeisi.
mailto:MrRaeisi@outlook.com.
Registered at'23/08/1392 19:11:43'    // I'm using Windows 10 with Persian calendar as default, On other OS or calendar settings, this value is different.
        Book name:AutoMapper Attr, Book price:1000.00
        Book name:Second Book, Book price:2500.00
        Book name:Hungry Book, Book price:2500.00
...
[1]*
Morteza Raeisi. //MapForMemebers
mailto:.  // IgnoreMap
Registered at'1392/08/23 19:11' // Convert using
Book Counts: 3 with total price of 6000.00  // Value resolvers
...

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        [DisplayName("نام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage="لطفا نام را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام خانوادگی")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام خانوادگی را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string LastName { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (user.Name != "Vahid")
                {
                    this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "لطفا مشکلات را برطرف کنید!");
                    this.ModelState.AddModelError("Name", "نام فقط باید وحید باشد!");
                    return View(user);
                }
                // todo: save ...
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View(user);
        }
    }
}

@model Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models.User
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "تعریف کاربر";
}
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal" }))
{
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    <fieldset>
        <legend>تعریف کاربر</legend>
        <div class="control-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Name, new { @class = "control-label" })
            <div class="controls">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Name)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Name, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="control-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.LastName, new { @class = "control-label" })
            <div class="controls">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.LastName)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.LastName, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-actions">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
                ارسال</button>
        </div>
    </fieldset>
}

@section javaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $.validator.setDefaults({
            highlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                if (element.type === 'radio') {
                    this.findByName(element.name).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                } else {
                    $(element).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                    $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('success').addClass('error');
                }
                $(element).trigger('highlated');
            },
            unhighlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                if (element.type === 'radio') {
                    this.findByName(element.name).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                } else {
                    $(element).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                    $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('error').addClass('success');
                }
                $(element).trigger('unhighlated');
            }
        });

        $(function () {
            $('form').each(function () {
                $(this).find('div.control-group').each(function () {
                    if ($(this).find('span.field-validation-error').length > 0) {
                        $(this).addClass('error');
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
}

static void PassByValueSample()
{
    int a = 1;
    PassByValue(a);
    Console.WriteLine($"after the invocation of {nameof(PassByValue)}, {nameof(a)} = {a}");
}
 
static void PassByValue(int x)
{
    x = 2;
}

static void PassByReferenceSample()
{
    int a = 1;
    PassByReference(ref a);
    Console.WriteLine($"after the invocation of {nameof(PassByReference)}, {nameof(a)} = {a}");
}
 
static void PassByReference(ref int x)
{
    x = 2;
}

static void OutSample()
{
    Out(out int a);
    Console.WriteLine($"after the invocation of {nameof(Out)}, {nameof(a)} = {a}");
}
 
static void Out(out int x)
{
    x = 2;
}

if (int.TryParse("42", out var result))
{
   Console.WriteLine($"the result is {result}");
}

 int x = 3;
ref int x1 = ref x;
x1 = 2;
Console.WriteLine($"local variable {nameof(x)} after the change: {x}");

 ref int i = sequence.Count();

 ref int number1 = null; // ERROR
ref int number2 = 42; // ERROR

 static ref int ReturnByReference()
{
    int[] arr = { 1 };
    ref int x = ref arr[0];
    return ref x;
}

static ref int ReturnByReference2()
{
   int[] arr = { 1 };
   return ref arr[0];
}

static ref int ReturnByReference3(ref int x)
{
    x = 2;
    return ref x;
}

class Thing1
{
    ref string _Text1; /* Error */
 
    ref string Text2 { get; set; } /* Error */
 
 
    string _text = "Text";
    ref string Text3 { get { return ref _text; } } // Properties that return a reference are allowed
}

private MyBigStruct[] array = new MyBigStruct[10];
private int current;
 
public ref MyBigStruct GetCurrentItem()
{
   return ref array[current];
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        "MailKit": "1.10.0"
    }
}

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ASPNETCoreIdentitySample.Services.Contracts.Identity;
using MailKit.Net.Smtp;
using MailKit.Security;
using MimeKit;
 
namespace ASPNETCoreIdentitySample.Services.Identity
{
    public class AuthMessageSender : IEmailSender, ISmsSender
    {
        public async Task SendEmailAsync(string email, string subject, string message)
        {
            var emailMessage = new MimeMessage();
 
            emailMessage.From.Add(new MailboxAddress("DNT", "do-not-reply@dotnettips.info"));
            emailMessage.To.Add(new MailboxAddress("", email));
            emailMessage.Subject = subject;
            emailMessage.Body = new TextPart(TextFormat.Html)
            {
                Text = message
            };
 
            using (var client = new SmtpClient())
            {
                client.LocalDomain = "dotnettips.info";
                await client.ConnectAsync("smtp.relay.uri", 25, SecureSocketOptions.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
                await client.SendAsync(emailMessage).ConfigureAwait(false);
                await client.DisconnectAsync(true).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
        }
 
        public Task SendSmsAsync(string number, string message)
        {
            // Plug in your SMS service here to send a text message.
            return Task.FromResult(0);
        }
    }
}

using (var stream = new FileStream($@"c:\smtppickup\email-{Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")}.eml", FileMode.CreateNew))
{
   emailMessage.WriteTo(stream);
}

<%: %>

public IHtmlString Raw(string value)
{
    return new HtmlString(value);
}

public IHtmlString Raw(object value)
{
    return new HtmlString(value == null ? null : value.ToString());
}

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    public sealed class MvcHtmlString : HtmlString
    {
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2104:DoNotDeclareReadOnlyMutableReferenceTypes", Justification = "MvcHtmlString is immutable")]
        public static readonly MvcHtmlString Empty = Create(String.Empty);

        private readonly string _value;

        public MvcHtmlString(string value)
            : base(value ?? String.Empty)
        {
            _value = value ?? String.Empty;
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString Create(string value)
        {
            return new MvcHtmlString(value);
        }

        public static bool IsNullOrEmpty(MvcHtmlString value)
        {
            return (value == null || value._value.Length == 0);
        }
    }
}

 You can control me by sending these commands :

/ newbot - create a new bot

/ token - generate authorization token

/ revoke - revoke bot access token

/ setname - change a bot's name

/ setdescription - change bot description

/ setabouttext - change bot about info

/ setuserpic - change bot profile photo

/ setcommands - change bot commands list

/ setjoingroups - can your bot be added to groups ?

/ setprivacy - what messages does your bot see in groups ?

/ deletebot - delete a bot

/ cancel - cancel the current operation

public class mydata
    {
        public result[] result;
    }
    public class result
    {
        public int update_id { get; set; }
        public message message { get; set; }
    }
    public class message
    {
        public int message_id { get; set; }
        public message_from from { get; set; }
        public message_chat chat { get; set; }
        public int date { get; set; }
        public string text { get; set; }
    }
    public class message_from
    {
        public int ind { get; set; }
        public string first_name { get; set; }
        public string username { get; set; }
    }
    public class message_chat
    {
        public int id { get; set; }
        public string first_name { get; set; }
        public string username { get; set; }
    }
 
public  Void GetUpdates()
        {
 
            WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create("https://api.telegram.org/bot" + yourToken + "/getUpdates");
            req.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
            WebResponse resp = req.GetResponse();
            Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream);
            string s = sr.ReadToEnd();
            sr.Close();
            var jobject = Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject.Parse(s);
            mydata gg = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<mydata>(jobject.ToString());
            List<result> results = new List<result>();
            foreach (result rs in gg.result)
            {
                results.Add(rs); 
                SendMessage(rs.message.chat.id.ToString(), "hello"+" "+"Dear"+rs.message.chat.first_name); 
            }             
        }

public static void SendMessage(string chat_id, string message)
        {
            WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create("https://api.telegram.org/bot" + youToken + "/sendMessage?chat_id=" + chat_id + "&text=" + message);
            req.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
 
            var result = req.GetResponse();
            req.Abort();
        }

Today we released .NET 7 Preview 5. This preview of .NET 7 includes improvements to Generic Math which make the lives of API authors easier, a new Text Classification API for ML.NET that adds state-of-the-art deep learning techniques for natural language processing, various improvements to source code generators and a new Roslyn analyzer and fixer for RegexGenerator and multiple performance improvements in the areas of CodeGen, Observability, JSON serialization / deserialization and working with streams. 

• پیاده سازی و نامگذاری Product در Factory مربوطه متمرکز می‌شود و بدین ترتیب Client به نام و نحوه پیاده سازی Type‌های مختلف Product وابستگی نخواهد داشت.
• به راحتی می‌توان Concrete Factory مورد استفاده در برنامه را تغییر داد، بدون اینکه تاثیری در عملکرد سایر بخش‌ها داشته باشد.
• در مواردی که بیش از یک محصول برای هر خانواده وجود داشته باشد، استفاده از Abstract Factory تضمین می‌کند که Product‌های هر خانواده همه در کنار هم قرار دارند و با هم فعال و غیر فعال می‌شوند. (یا همه، یا هیچکدام) 

• Factory‌ها معمولا Singleton هستند. زیرا هر Application بطور معمول فقط به یک instance از هر Concrete Factory نیاز دارد.
  
• انتخاب Concrete Factory مناسب معمولا توسط پارامترهایی انجام می‌شود.

و کلام آخر در مورد این الگو:

• Abstract Factory یک interface یا کلاس abstract است که signature متدهای ساخت Object‌ها در آن تعریف شده است و Concrete Factory‌ها آن‌ها را implement می‌نمایند.
  
• در Abstract Factory Pattern همه Product‌های هم خانواده در Concrete Factory مربوط به آن خانواده پیاده سازی و مجتمع می‌گردند.
  
• در کدهای برنامه تنها با Abstract Factory و Abstract Product‌ها سر و کار داریم و به هیچ وجه درگیر این مساله که کدام یک از Concrete Class‌ها در برنامه مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند، نمی‌شویم.