public class LanguageRouteConstraint : IRouteConstraint
    {
        public bool Match(HttpContext httpContext, IRouter route, string routeKey, RouteValueDictionary values, RouteDirection routeDirection)
        {
            if (!values.ContainsKey("lang"))
            {
                return false;
            }
            var lang = values["lang"].ToString();
            var result = lang == "fa" || lang == "en";
            return result;
        }
    }  

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddLocalization(o => o.ResourcesPath = "Resources");
            services.Configure<RouteOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.ConstraintMap.Add("lang", typeof(LanguageRouteConstraint));
            });

            services.AddMvc()
                .SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2)
                .AddViewLocalization(LanguageViewLocationExpanderFormat.Suffix)
                .AddDataAnnotationsLocalization();

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            
            app.UseRequestLocalization(new RequestLocalizationOptions
            {
                DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture(new CultureInfo("fa-IR")),
                SupportedCultures = new[]
                {
                    new CultureInfo("en-US"),
                    new CultureInfo("fa-IR"),
                },
                SupportedUICultures = new[]
                {
                    new CultureInfo("en-US"),
                    new CultureInfo("fa-IR"),
                },
                RequestCultureProviders = new List<IRequestCultureProvider>()
                {
                    new RouteDataRequestCultureProvider()
                    {
                        UIRouteDataStringKey = "lang",
                        RouteDataStringKey = "lang"
                    }
                }
            });

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "LocalizedAreas",
                    template: "{lang:lang}/{area:exists}/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "LocalizedDefault",
                    template: "{lang:lang}/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"
                );
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{*catchall}",
                    defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "RedirectToDefaultLanguage" });
            });

namespace MvcApplication6.Models
{
    public class Account
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication6.Models;

namespace MvcApplication6.Controllers
{
    public class LoginController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); //Shows the login page
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult LoginResult()
        {
            string name = Request.Form["name"];
            string password = Request.Form["password"];

            if (name == "Vahid" && password == "123")
                ViewBag.Message = "Succeeded";
            else
                ViewBag.Message = "Failed";

            return View("Result");
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ActionName("LoginResultWithParams")]
        public ActionResult LoginResult(string name, string password)
        {
            if (name == "Vahid" && password == "123")
                ViewBag.Message = "Succeeded";
            else
                ViewBag.Message = "Failed";

            return View("Result");
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Login(Account account)
        {
            if (account.Name == "Vahid" && account.Password == "123")
                ViewBag.Message = "Succeeded";
            else
                ViewBag.Message = "Failed";

            return View("Result");
        }
    }
}

@model MvcApplication6.Models.Account
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Login</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "LoginResult", controllerName: "Login"))
{
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Test LoginResult()</legend>
        <p>
            Name: @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Name)</p>
        <p>
            Password: @Html.PasswordFor(m => m.Password)</p>
        <input type="submit" value="Login" />
    </fieldset>
}
@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "LoginResultWithParams", controllerName: "Login"))
{
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Test LoginResult(string name, string password)</legend>
        <p>
            Name: @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Name)</p>
        <p>
            Password: @Html.PasswordFor(m => m.Password)</p>
        <input type="submit" value="Login" />
    </fieldset>
}
@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "Login", controllerName: "Login"))
{
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Test Login(Account acc)</legend>
        <p>
            Name: @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Name)</p>
        <p>
            Password: @Html.PasswordFor(m => m.Password)</p>
        <input type="submit" value="Login" />
    </fieldset>
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Result";
}
<fieldset>
    <legend>Login Result</legend>
    <p>
        @ViewBag.Message</p>
</fieldset>

<form action="/Login/LoginResult" method="post">   
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Test LoginResult()</legend>
        <p>
            Name: <input id="Name" name="Name" type="text" value="" /></p>
        <p>
            Password: <input id="Password" name="Password" type="password" /></p>
        <input type="submit" value="Login" />
    </fieldset>
</form>

[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get)]

The current request for action 'LoginResult' on controller type 'LoginController' is ambiguous between the following action methods:
System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult LoginResult() on type MvcApplication6.Controllers.LoginController
System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult LoginResult(System.String, System.String) on type MvcApplication6.Controllers.LoginController

public HttpContextBase HttpContext { get; }
public HttpRequestBase Request { get; }
public HttpResponseBase Response { get; }
public RouteData RouteData { get; }

public virtual NameValueCollection QueryString { get; } // GET variables
public NameValueCollection Form { get; } // POST variables
public HttpCookieCollection Cookies { get; }
public NameValueCollection Headers { get; }
public string HttpMethod { get; }

Request.Form
Request.QueryString
Request.Files
RouteData.Values

[HttpPost]
[ActionName("LoginResultWithFormCollection")]
public ActionResult LoginResult(FormCollection collection)
{
       string name = collection["name"];
       string password = collection["password"];

       if (name == "Vahid" && password == "123")
                ViewBag.Message = "Succeeded";
       else
                ViewBag.Message = "Failed";

       return View("Result");
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult LoginResultUpdateFormCollection(FormCollection collection)
{
       var account = new Account();
       this.UpdateModel(account, collection.ToValueProvider());

       if (account.Name == "Vahid" && account.Password == "123")
                ViewBag.Message = "Succeeded";
       else
                ViewBag.Message = "Failed";

       return View("Result");
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult LoginResultUpdateModel()
{
       var account = new Account();
        this.UpdateModel(account);

        if (account.Name == "Vahid" && account.Password == "123")
                ViewBag.Message = "Succeeded";
        else
                ViewBag.Message = "Failed";

        return View("Result");
}

Controls  00:48:08 
WinRT provides numerous XAML controls, which act as the building blocks of your applications.
Some of these will be familiar, while some are new to Metro. 
Introduction
Command Controls
Demo: Application Bar
Context Menus
Demo: Context Menus
Application Settings
CheckBox, RadioButton, and ToggleSwitch
Progress Controls
Demo: Progress Controls
Displaying Text
Demo: Displaying Text
Text Entry
Sliders
Styling
WebView
UserControl
Summary

public class ItemInfo
    {
        public string ItemCode { get; set; } 
        public string Description { get; set; } 
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }

public class OutOfStockException : Exception
    {
        public OutOfStockException() 
            : base() 
        { 

        }

        public OutOfStockException(string message) 
            : base(message) 
        { 

        }
    }

 public sealed class LookupItem : CodeActivity
    {
        // Define an activity input argument of type string
        public InArgument<string> ItemCode { get; set; }         
        public OutArgument<ItemInfo> Item { get; set; }

        // If your activity returns a value, derive from CodeActivity<TResult>
        // and return the value from the Execute method.
        protected override void Execute(CodeActivityContext context)
        {
            // Obtain the runtime value of the Text input argument
            ItemInfo i = new ItemInfo();             
            i.ItemCode = context.GetValue<string>(ItemCode);
            switch (i.ItemCode)
            {

                case "12345": 
                    i.Description = "Widget"; 
                    i.Price = (decimal)10.0; 
                    break;
                case "12346": 
                    i.Description = "Gadget"; 
                    i.Price = (decimal)15.0; 
                    break;
                case "12347": 
                    i.Description = "Super Gadget"; 
                    i.Price = (decimal)25.0; break;
            }
     
            context.SetValue(this.Item, i);
            
        }
    }

item.ItemCode

new OutOfStockException("Item Code"+item.ItemCode)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public byte[] Photo { set; get; }
        public IList<Project> Projects { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class Project
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public virtual User User { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample02.Models;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    public class Sample2Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Project> Projects { set; get; }
    }

    public class Sample2DbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<Sample2Context>
    {
        protected override void Seed(Sample2Context context)
        {
            context.Users.Add(new User
            {
                AddDate = DateTime.Now,
                Name = "Vahid",
                LastName = "N.",
                Email = "name@site.com",
                Description = "-",
                Projects = new List<Project>
                {
                    new Project
                    {
                        Title = "Project 1",
                        AddDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-10),
                        Description = "..."
                    }
                }
            });

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

<connectionStrings>
    <add
       name="Sample2Context"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
  </connectionStrings>

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new Sample2DbInitializer());
            using (var db = new Sample2Context())
            {
                var project1 = db.Projects.Find(1);
                Console.WriteLine(project1.Title);
            }
        }
    }
}

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
 [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [AddDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
 [Name] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [LastName] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Email] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Description] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Photo] [varbinary](max) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF,
 IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Projects](
 [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [AddDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
 [Title] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Description] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [User_Id] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Projects] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, 
IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Projects]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Projects_Users_User_Id] FOREIGN KEY([User_Id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Users] ([Id])
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Projects] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Projects_Users_User_Id]
GO

public class Project
{
     [Key]
     public int ThisIsMyPrimaryKey { set; get; }

[MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 50 حرف"), MinLength(4, ErrorMessage = "حداقل 4 حرف")]
public string Title { set; get; }

[Table("tblProject", Schema="guest")]
public class Project

[Column("DateStarted", Order = 4, TypeName = "date")]
public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }

[ConcurrencyCheck]
public string Name { set; get; }

[Timestamp]
public byte[] RowVersion { set; get; } 

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new Sample2DbInitializer());
            using (var db = new Sample2Context())
            {
                //update
                var user = db.Users.Find(1);
                user.Name = "User name 1";
                db.SaveChanges();
            } 
        }
    }
}

exec sp_executesql N'update [dbo].[Users]
set [Name] = @0
where (([Id] = @1) and ([Name] = @2))
',N'@0 nvarchar(max) ,@1 int,@2 nvarchar(max) ',@0=N'User name 1',@1=1,@2=N'Vahid'

//delete
var user = db.Users.Find(1);
db.Users.Remove(user);
db.SaveChanges();

exec sp_executesql N'delete [dbo].[Users]
where (([Id] = @0) and ([Name] = @1))',N'@0 int,@1 nvarchar(max) ',@0=1,@1=N'Vahid'

exec sp_executesql N'delete [dbo].[Users]
where ((([Id] = @0) and ([Name] = @1)) and ([RowVersion] = @2))',N'@0 int,@1 nvarchar(max) ,
@2 binary(8)',@0=1,@1=N'Vahid',@2=0x00000000000007D1

[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public int Id { set; get; }

public enum DatabaseGeneratedOption
{
        None = 0,
        Identity = 1,
        Computed = 2
}

[NotMapped]
public string FullName
{
    get { return Name + " " + LastName; }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    [ComplexType]
    public class InterestComponent
    {
        [MaxLength(450, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 450 حرف")]
        public string Interest1 { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(450, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 450 حرف")]
        public string Interest2 { get; set; }
    }
}

public InterestComponent Interests { set; get; }

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
 ---...
 [Interests_Interest1] [nvarchar](450) NULL,
 [Interests_Interest2] [nvarchar](450) NULL,
 ---...

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public InterestComponent Interests { set; get; }
        public User()
        {
            Interests = new InterestComponent();
        }
    }
}

[ForeignKey("FK_User_Id")]
public virtual User User { set; get; }
public int FK_User_Id { set; get; }

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("Books")]
    public Author Author {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("Author")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> Books {get; set;}
}

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    public Author FirstAuthor {get; set;}
    public Author SecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsFirstAuthor {get; set;}
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsSecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("BooksAsFirstAuthor")]
    public Author FirstAuthor {get; set;}
    [InverseProperty("BooksAsSecondAuthor")]
    public Author SecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("FirstAuthor")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsFirstAuthor {get; set;}
    [InverseProperty("SecondAuthor")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsSecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

namespace FakingExample
{
    public class CartToShim
    {
        public int CartId { get; private set; }
        public int UserId { get; private set; }
        private List<CartItem> _cartItems = new List<CartItem>();
        public ReadOnlyCollection<CartItem> CartItems { get; private set; }
        public DateTime CreateDateTime { get; private set; }
 
        public CartToShim(int cartId, int userId)
        {
            CartId = cartId;
            UserId = userId;
            CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
            CartItems = new ReadOnlyCollection<CartItem>(_cartItems);
        }
 
        public void AddCartItem(int productId)
        {
            var cartItemId = DataAccessLayer.SaveCartItem(CartId, productId);
            _cartItems.Add(new CartItem(cartItemId, productId));
        }
    }
}

public class CartItem
    {
        public int CartItemId { get; private set; }
        public int ProductId { get; private set; }
 
        public CartItem(int cartItemId, int productId)
        {
            CartItemId = cartItemId;
            ProductId = productId;
        }
    }

[TestMethod]
        public void AddCartItem_GivenCartAndProduct_ThenProductShouldBeAddedToCart()
        {
            //Create a context to scope and cleanup shims
            using (ShimsContext.Create())
            {
                int cartItemId = 42, cartId = 1, userId = 33, productId = 777;
 
                //Shim SaveCartItem rerouting it to a delegate which 
                //always returns cartItemId
                Fakes.ShimDataAccessLayer.SaveCartItemInt32Int32 = (c, p) => cartItemId;
 
                var cart = new CartToShim(cartId, userId);
                cart.AddCartItem(productId);
 
                Assert.AreEqual(cartId, cart.CartItems.Count);
                var cartItem = cart.CartItems[0];
                Assert.AreEqual(cartItemId, cartItem.CartItemId);
                Assert.AreEqual(productId, cartItem.ProductId);
            }
        }

public interface ICartSaver
    {
        int SaveCartItem(int cartId, int productId);
    }

public class CartSaver : ICartSaver
    {
        public int SaveCartItem(int cartId, int productId)
        {
            using (var conn = new SqlConnection("RandomSqlConnectionString"))
            {
                var cmd = new SqlCommand("InsCartItem", conn);
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CartId", cartId);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ProductId", productId);
 
                conn.Open();
                return (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            }
        }
    }

[TestMethod]
        public void AddCartItem_GivenCartAndProduct_ThenProductShouldBeAddedToCart()
        {
            int cartItemId = 42, cartId = 1, userId = 33, productId = 777;
 
            //Stub ICartSaver and customize the behavior via a 
            //delegate, ro return cartItemId
            var cartSaver = new Fakes.StubICartSaver();
            cartSaver.SaveCartItemInt32Int32 = (c, p) => cartItemId;
 
            var cart = new CartToStub(cartId, userId, cartSaver);
            cart.AddCartItem(productId);
 
            Assert.AreEqual(cartId, cart.CartItems.Count);
            var cartItem = cart.CartItems[0];
            Assert.AreEqual(cartItemId, cartItem.CartItemId);
            Assert.AreEqual(productId, cartItem.ProductId);
        }