using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class HotelRoomImage
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string RoomImageUrl { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("RoomId")]
        public virtual HotelRoom HotelRoom { get; set; }
        public int RoomId { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class HotelRoom
    {
        // ...
        public virtual ICollection<HotelRoomImage> HotelRoomImages { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<HotelRoomImage> HotelRoomImages { get; set; }

        // ...
    }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.3
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ add Init --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class HotelRoomImageDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public int RoomId { get; set; }

        public string RoomImageUrl { get; set; }
    }
}

using AutoMapper;
using BlazorServer.Entities;

namespace BlazorServer.Models.Mappings
{
    public class MappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public MappingProfile()
        {
            // ...
            CreateMap<HotelRoomImageDTO, HotelRoomImage>().ReverseMap(); // two-way mapping
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomImageService
    {
        Task<int> CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomImageDTO imageDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomImageByImageIdAsync(int imageId);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomImageByRoomIdAsync(int roomId);

        Task<List<HotelRoomImageDTO>> GetHotelRoomImagesAsync(int roomId);
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomImageService : IHotelRoomImageService
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapperConfiguration;

        public HotelRoomImageService(ApplicationDbContext dbContext, IMapper mapper)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
            _mapperConfiguration = mapper.ConfigurationProvider;
        }

        public async Task<int> CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomImageDTO imageDTO)
        {
            var image = _mapper.Map<HotelRoomImage>(imageDTO);
            await _dbContext.HotelRoomImages.AddAsync(image);
            return await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }

        public async Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomImageByImageIdAsync(int imageId)
        {
            var image = await _dbContext.HotelRoomImages.FindAsync(imageId);
            _dbContext.HotelRoomImages.Remove(image);
            return await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }

        public async Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomImageByRoomIdAsync(int roomId)
        {
            var imageList = await _dbContext.HotelRoomImages.Where(x => x.RoomId == roomId).ToListAsync();
            _dbContext.HotelRoomImages.RemoveRange(imageList);
            return await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }

        public Task<List<HotelRoomImageDTO>> GetHotelRoomImagesAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRoomImages
                            .Where(x => x.RoomId == roomId)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomImageDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .ToListAsync();
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomImageService, HotelRoomImageService>();
            // ...

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IFileUploadService
    {
        void DeleteFile(string fileName, string webRootPath, string uploadFolder);
        Task<string> UploadFileAsync(IBrowserFile inputFile, string webRootPath, string uploadFolder);
    }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class FileUploadService : IFileUploadService
    {
        private const int MaxBufferSize = 0x10000;

        public void DeleteFile(string fileName, string webRootPath, string uploadFolder)
        {
            var path = Path.Combine(webRootPath, uploadFolder, fileName);
            if (File.Exists(path))
            {
                File.Delete(path);
            }
        }

        public async Task<string> UploadFileAsync(IBrowserFile inputFile, string webRootPath, string uploadFolder)
        {
            createUploadDir(webRootPath, uploadFolder);
            var (fileName, imageFilePath) = getOutputFileInfo(inputFile, webRootPath, uploadFolder);

            using (var outputFileStream = new FileStream(
                        imageFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write,
                        FileShare.None, MaxBufferSize, useAsync: true))
            {
                using var inputStream = inputFile.OpenReadStream();
                await inputStream.CopyToAsync(outputFileStream);
            }

            return $"{uploadFolder}/{fileName}";
        }

        private static (string FileName, string FilePath) getOutputFileInfo(
                    IBrowserFile inputFile, string webRootPath, string uploadFolder)
        {
            var fileName = Path.GetFileName(inputFile.Name);
            var imageFilePath = Path.Combine(webRootPath, uploadFolder, fileName);
            if (File.Exists(imageFilePath))
            {
                var fileNameWithoutExtension = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName);
                var fileExtension = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
                fileName = $"{fileNameWithoutExtension}-{Guid.NewGuid()}{fileExtension}";
                imageFilePath = Path.Combine(webRootPath, uploadFolder, fileName);
            }
            return (fileName, imageFilePath);
        }

        private static void createUploadDir(string webRootPath, string uploadFolder)
        {
            var folderDirectory = Path.Combine(webRootPath, uploadFolder);
            if (!Directory.Exists(folderDirectory))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(folderDirectory);
            }
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web" Version="5.0.3" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IFileUploadService, FileUploadService>();
            // ...

  public virtual async Task<ClaimsPrincipal> CreateAsync(TUser user)

        public override async Task<ClaimsPrincipal> CreateAsync(User user)
        {
            var principal = await base.CreateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false); 
            addCustomClaims(user, principal);
            return principal;
        }

        private static void addCustomClaims(User user, IPrincipal principal)
        {
            ((ClaimsIdentity) principal.Identity).AddClaims(new[]
            {
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id.ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.GivenName, user.FirstName ?? string.Empty),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Surname, user.LastName ?? string.Empty),
                new Claim(PhotoFileName, user.PhotoFileName ?? string.Empty, ClaimValueTypes.String),
            });
        }

services.AddScoped<IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<User>, ApplicationClaimsPrincipalFactory>();
services.AddScoped<UserClaimsPrincipalFactory<User, Role>, ApplicationClaimsPrincipalFactory>();

services.AddScoped<IPrincipal>(provider =>
    provider.GetService<IHttpContextAccessor>()?.HttpContext?.User ?? ClaimsPrincipal.Current);

        public static string FindFirstValue(this ClaimsIdentity identity, string claimType)
        {
            return identity?.FindFirst(claimType)?.Value;
        }

        public static string GetUserClaimValue(this IIdentity identity, string claimType)
        {
            var identity1 = identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            return identity1?.FindFirstValue(claimType);
        }

 @User.Identity.GetUserDisplayName()

 // reflect the changes, in the current user's Identity cookie
await _signInManager.RefreshSignInAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);

public class ApplicationRoleStore :
        RoleStore<Role, ApplicationDbContext, int, UserRole, RoleClaim>,
        IApplicationRoleStore


public class ApplicationUserStore :
        UserStore<User, Role, ApplicationDbContext, int, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin, UserToken, RoleClaim>,
        IApplicationUserStore

• مطالب مرتبط با Defensive Programming 
  
• نکات کار با استثناءها در دات نت
  

متدی تحت عنوان ValidateEmail را تصور کنید. این متد از حیث بازگشت نتیجه به عنوان خروجی می‌تواند به اشکال مختلفی پیاده سازی شود که در ادامه مشاهده می‌کنیم:

متد ValidateEmail با خروجی Boolean

        public bool ValidateEmail(string email)
        {
            var valid = true;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
            {
                valid = false;
            }

            var isValidFormat = true;//todo: using RegularExpression
            if (!isValidFormat)
            {
                valid = false;
            }

            var isRealDoamin = true;//todo: Code here that confirms whether domain exists.
            if (!isRealDoamin)
            {
                valid = false;
            }

            return valid;
        }

همانطور که در تکه کد زیر مشخص می‌باشد، استفاده کننده از متد بالا، امکان بررسی خروجی آن را در قالب یک شرط خواهد داشت و علاوه بر اینکه پیاده سازی آن ساده می‌باشد، خوانایی کد را نیز بالا می‌برد؛ ولی با این حال نمی‌توان متوجه شد مشکل اصلی آدرس ایمیل ارسالی به عنوان آرگومان، دقیقا چیست.

var email = "email@example.com";
var isValid = ValidateEmail(email);
if(isValid)
{
    //do something
}

متد ValidateEmail با صدور استثناء

        public void ValidateEmail(string email)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email)) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(email));

            var isValidFormat = true;//todo: using RegularExpression
            if (!isValidFormat) throw new ArgumentException("email is not in a correct format");

            var isRealDoamin = true;//todo: Code here that confirms whether domain exists.
            if (!isRealDoamin) throw new ArgumentException("email does not include a valid domain.")
        }

روش بالا هم جواب می‌دهد ولی بهتر است کلاس Exception سفارشی به عنوان مثال ValidationException برای این قضیه در نظر گرفته شود تا بتوان وهله‌های صادر شده از این نوع را در لایه‌های بالاتر مدیریت کرد.

متد ValidateEmail با چندین خروجی

برای این منظور چندین راه حل پیش رو داریم.

با استفاده از پارامتر out:

        public bool ValidateEmail(string email, out string message)
        {
            var valid = true;
            message = string.Empty;

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
            {
                valid = false;
                message = "email is null.";
            }

            if (valid)
            {
                var isValidFormat = true;//todo: using RegularExpression
                if (!isValidFormat)
                {
                    valid = false;
                    message = "email is not in a correct format";
                }
            }

            if (valid)
            {
                var isRealDoamin = true;//todo: Code here that confirms whether domain exists.
                if (!isRealDoamin)
                {
                    valid = false;
                    message = "email does not include a valid domain.";
                }
            }

            return valid;
        }

var email = "email@example.com";
var isValid = ValidateEmail(email, out string message);
if (isValid)
{
    //do something
}

Tuple<bool, List<string>> result = Tuple.Create<bool, List<string>>(true, new List<string>());

        public class OperationResult
        {
            public bool Success { get; set; }
            public IList<string> Messages { get; } = new List<string>();

            public void AddMessage(string message)
            {
                Messages.Add(message);
            }
        }

        public OperationResult ValidateEmail(string email)
        {
            var result = new OperationResult();

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
            {
                result.Success = false;
                result.AddMessage("email is null.");
            }

            if (result.Success)
            {
                var isValidFormat = true;//todo: using RegularExpression
                if (!isValidFormat)
                {
                    result.Success = false;
                    result.AddMessage("email is not in a correct format");
                }
            }

            if (result.Success)
            {
                var isRealDoamin = true;//todo: Code here that confirms whether domain exists.
                if (!isRealDoamin)
                {
                    result.Success = false;
                    result.AddMessage("email does not include a valid domain.");
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

استفاده از Exception برای نمایش پیغام برای کاربر نهایی

با صدور یک استثناء و مدیریت سراسری آن در بالاترین (خارجی ترین) لایه و نمایش پیغام مرتبط با آن به کاربر نهایی، می‌توان از آن به عنوان ابزاری برای ارسال هر نوع پیغامی به کاربر نهایی استفاده کرد. اگر قوانین تجاری با موفقیت برآورده نشده‌اند یا لازم است به هر دلیلی یک پیغام مرتبط با یک اعتبارسنجی تجاری را برای کاربر نمایش دهید، این روش بسیار کارساز می‌باشد و با یکبار وقت گذاشتن برای توسعه زیرساخت برای این موضوع به عنوان یک Cross Cutting Concern تحت عنوان Exception Management آزادی عمل زیادی در ادامه توسعه سیستم خود خواهید داشت.

به عنوان مثال داشتن یک کلاس Exception سفارشی تحت عنوان UserFriendlyException در این راستا یک الزام می‌باشد.

   [Serializable]
   public class UserFriendlyException : Exception
   {
       public string Details { get; private set; }
       public int Code { get; set; }

       public UserFriendlyException()
       {
       }

       public UserFriendlyException(SerializationInfo serializationInfo, StreamingContext context)
           : base(serializationInfo, context)
       {

       }

       public UserFriendlyException(string message)
           : base(message)
       {
       }

       public UserFriendlyException(int code, string message)
           : this(message)
       {
           Code = code;
       }

       public UserFriendlyException(string message, string details)
           : this(message)
       {
           Details = details;
       }

       public UserFriendlyException(int code, string message, string details)
           : this(message, details)
       {
           Code = code;
       }

       public UserFriendlyException(string message, Exception innerException)
           : base(message, innerException)
       {
       }

       public UserFriendlyException(string message, string details, Exception innerException)
           : this(message, innerException)
       {
           Details = details;
       }
   }

و همچنین لازم است در بالاترین لایه سیستم خود به عنوان مثال برای یک پروژه ASP.NET MVC یا ASP.NET Core MVC می‌توان یک ExceptionFilter سفارشی نیز تهیه کرد که هم به صورت سراسری استثنا‌ءهای سفارشی شما را مدیریت کند و همچنین خروجی مناسب Json برای استفاده در سمت کلاینت را نیز مهیا کند. به عنوان مثال برای درخواست‌های Ajax ای لازم است در سمت کلاینت نیز پاسخ‌های رسیده از سمت سرور به صورت سراسری مدیریت شوند و برای سایر درخواست‌ها همان نمایش صفحات خطای پیغام مرتبط با استثناء رخ داده شده کفایت می‌کند.

یک مدل پیشنهادی برای تهیه خروجی مناسب برای ارسال جزئیات استثنا رخ داده در درخواست‌های Ajax ای

    [Serializable]
    public class MvcAjaxResponse : MvcAjaxResponse<object>
    {
        public MvcAjaxResponse()
        {
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse(bool success)
            : base(success)
        {
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse(object result)
            : base(result)
        {
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse(ErrorInfo error, bool unAuthorizedRequest = false)
            : base(error, unAuthorizedRequest)
        {
        }
    }
   

    [Serializable]
    public class MvcAjaxResponse<TResult> : MvcAjaxResponseBase
    {
        public MvcAjaxResponse(TResult result)
        {
            Result = result;
            Success = true;
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse()
        {
            Success = true;
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse(bool success)
        {
            Success = success;
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse(ErrorInfo error, bool unAuthorizedRequest = false)
        {
            Error = error;
            UnAuthorizedRequest = unAuthorizedRequest;
            Success = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     The actual result object of AJAX request.
        ///     It is set if <see cref="MvcAjaxResponseBase.Success" /> is true.
        /// </summary>
        public TResult Result { get; set; }
    }

    public class MvcAjaxResponseBase
    {
        public string TargetUrl { get; set; }

        public bool Success { get; set; }

        public ErrorInfo Error { get; set; }

        public bool UnAuthorizedRequest { get; set; }

        public bool __mvc { get; } = true;
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class ErrorInfo
    {
        public int Code { get; set; }
        public string Message { get; set; }
        public string Detail { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, string> ValidationErrors { get; set; }

        public ErrorInfo()
        {
        }
        public ErrorInfo(string message)
        {
            Message = message;
        }
        public ErrorInfo(int code)
        {
            Code = code;
        }

        public ErrorInfo(int code, string message)
            : this(message)
        {
            Code = code;
        }

        public ErrorInfo(string message, string details)
            : this(message)
        {
            Detail = details;
        }

        public ErrorInfo(int code, string message, string details)
            : this(message, details)
        {
            Code = code;
        }
    }

        public async Task CheckIsDeactiveAsync(long id)
        {
            if (await _organizationalUnits.AnyAsync(a => a.Id == id && !a.IsActive).ConfigureAwait(false))
                throw new UserFriendlyException("واحد سازمانی جاری غیرفعال می‌باشد.");
        }

روش نام گذاری متدهایی که امکان بازگشت خروجی Null را دارند

public User GetById(long id);

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.DomainClasses
{
    public class User
    {
        public User()
        {
            UserNotes = new HashSet<UserNote>();
        }

        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTimeOffset BirthDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Avatar { set; get; }
        public string Bio { set; get; }

        public ICollection<UserNote> UserNotes { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserNote
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTimeOffset Date { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }

        public User User { set; get; }
        public int UserId { set; get; }
    }
}

    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<List<User>> GetAllUsersIncludeNotesAsync();
        Task<User> GetUserIncludeNotesAsync(int id);
    }

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class UsersController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public UsersController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Get()
        {
            return Ok(await _usersService.GetAllUsersIncludeNotesAsync());
        }

        [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Get(int id)
        {
            return Ok(await _usersService.GetUserIncludeNotesAsync(id));
        }
    }
}

 https://localhost:5001/api/users

"build": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
          "options": {
            "outputPath": "../MaterialAspNetCoreBackend/MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp/wwwroot",

 ng build --no-delete-output-path --watch

 dotnet watch run

ng g i contact-manager/models/user
ng g i contact-manager/models/user-note

export interface UserNote {
  id: number;
  title: string;
  date: Date;
  userId: number;
}

import { UserNote } from "./user-note";

export interface User {
  id: number;
  birthDate: Date;
  name: string;
  avatar: string;
  bio: string;

  userNotes: UserNote[];
}

 ng g s contact-manager/services/user --no-spec

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  constructor() { }
}

import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable, throwError } from "rxjs";
import { catchError, map } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../models/user";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  getAllUsersIncludeNotes(): Observable<User[]> {
    return this.http
      .get<User[]>("/api/users").pipe(
        map(response => response || []),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }

  getUserIncludeNotes(id: number): Observable<User> {
    return this.http
      .get<User>(`/api/users/${id}`).pipe(
        map(response => response || {} as User),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
     xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <defs>
    <svg viewBox="0 0 128 128" height="100%" width="100%" 
             pointer-events="none" display="block" id="user1" >

import { Component } from "@angular/core";
import { MatIconRegistry } from "@angular/material";
import { DomSanitizer } from "@angular/platform-browser";

@Component()
export class ContactManagerAppComponent {

  constructor(iconRegistry: MatIconRegistry, sanitizer: DomSanitizer) {
    iconRegistry.addSvgIconSet(sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl("assets/avatars.svg"));
  }
  
}

iconRegistry.addSvgIcon(
      "unicorn",
      this.domSanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl("assets/unicorn_icon.svg")
    );

 <mat-icon svgIcon="unicorn"></mat-icon>

import { User } from "../../models/user";
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit {

  users: User[] = [];

  constructor(private userService: UserService) {  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.userService.getAllUsersIncludeNotes()
      .subscribe(data => this.users = data);
  }
}

    <mat-list>
      <mat-list-item>Item 1</mat-list-item>
      <mat-list-item>Item 2</mat-list-item>
      <mat-list-item>Item 3</mat-list-item>
    </mat-list>

    <mat-nav-list>
      <mat-list-item *ngFor="let user of users">
        <a matLine href="#">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.name }}
        </a>
      </mat-list-item>
    </mat-nav-list>

    <mat-nav-list>
      <mat-list-item *ngFor="let user of users">
        <a matLine [routerLink]="['/contactmanager', user.id]">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.name }}
        </a>
      </mat-list-item>
    </mat-nav-list>

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "", component: ContactManagerAppComponent,
    children: [
      { path: ":id", component: MainContentComponent },
      { path: "", component: MainContentComponent }
    ]
  },
  { path: "**", redirectTo: "" }
];

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { ActivatedRoute } from "@angular/router";

import { User } from "../../models/user";
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-main-content",
  templateUrl: "./main-content.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./main-content.component.css"]
})
export class MainContentComponent implements OnInit {

  user: User;
  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute, private userService: UserService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
      this.user = null;

      const id = params["id"];
      if (!id) {
        return;
      }

      this.userService.getUserIncludeNotes(id)
        .subscribe(data => this.user = data);
    });
  }
}

import { Router } from "@angular/router";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  users: User[] = [];
  
  constructor(private userService: UserService, private router: Router) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.userService.getAllUsersIncludeNotes()
      .subscribe(data => {
        this.users = data;
        if (data && data.length > 0 && !this.router.navigated) {
          this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", data[0].id]);
        }
      });
  }
}

let id = params['id'];
if (!id) id = 1;

<mat-sidenav #sidenav

import { MatSidenav } from "@angular/material";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  @ViewChild(MatSidenav) sidenav: MatSidenav;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.router.events.subscribe(() => {
      if (this.isScreenSmall) {
        this.sidenav.close();
      }
    });
  }

• تنها کاربران احراز هویت شده قادر خواهند بود تا لیست ToDo‌های خود را ببینند، آیتم‌های جدید ثبت کنند یا داده‌های قبلی را ویرایش و حذف کنند.
• کاربران نباید آیتم‌های ایجاد شده توسط دیگر کاربران را ببینند.
• تنها کاربرانی که به نقش Admin تعلق دارند باید بتوانند تمام ToDo‌های ایجاد شده را ببینند.

Database.SetInitializer<MyDbContext>(new MyDbInitializer());

ایجاد نقش مدیر و کاربر جدیدی که به این نقش تعلق دارد

ساخت یک ToDo بعنوان کاربر عادی

پس از ساختن یک ToDo می‌توانید لیست رکوردهای خود را مشاهده کنید. دقت داشته باشید که رکوردهایی که کاربران دیگر ثبت کرده اند برای شما نمایش داده نخواهند شد.

مشاهده تمام ToDo‌ها بعنوان مدیر سایت

• Which API are you using? – Google+ API
• Where will you be calling the API from? – Web server (e.g. node.js, Tomcat)
• What data will you be accessing? – User data

https://localhost:6001/signin-google

{
  "Authentication": {
    "Google": {
      "ClientId": "xxxx",
      "ClientSecret": "xxxx"
    }
  }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
   // ... 

            services.AddAuthentication()
                .AddGoogle(authenticationScheme: "Google", configureOptions: options =>
                {
                    options.SignInScheme = IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme;
                    options.ClientId = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientId"];
                    options.ClientSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientSecret"];
                });
        }

 public const string ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme = "idsrv.external";

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    [SecurityHeaders]
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public class ExternalController : Controller
    {
        public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()
        {
            var result = await HttpContext.AuthenticateAsync(IdentityServer4.IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme);
            var returnUrl = result.Properties.Items["returnUrl"] ?? "~/";

            var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // user = AutoProvisionUser(provider, providerUserId, claims);
                
                var returnUrlAfterRegistration = Url.Action("Callback", new { returnUrl = returnUrl });
                var continueWithUrl = Url.Action("RegisterUser", "UserRegistration" ,
                    new { returnUrl = returnUrlAfterRegistration, provider = provider, providerUserId = providerUserId });
                return Redirect(continueWithUrl);
            }

var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);  
foreach (var claim in claims)
{
   _logger.LogInformation($"External provider[{provider}] info-> claim:{claim.Type}, value:{claim.Value}");
}

External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name, value:Vahid N.
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/givenname, value:Vahid
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/surname, value:N.
External provider[Google] info-> claim:urn:google:profile, value:https://plus.google.com/105013528531611201860
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress, value:my.name@gmail.com

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()
        {
            // ...

            var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // user wasn't found by provider, but maybe one exists with the same email address?  
                if (provider == "Google")
                {
                    // email claim from Google
                    var email = claims.FirstOrDefault(c =>
                        c.Type == "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress");
                    if (email != null)
                    {
                        var userByEmail = await _usersService.GetUserByEmailAsync(email.Value);
                        if (userByEmail != null)
                        {
                            // add Google as a provider for this user
                            await _usersService.AddUserLoginAsync(userByEmail.SubjectId, provider, providerUserId);

                            // redirect to ExternalLoginCallback
                            var continueWithUrlAfterAddingUserLogin =
                                Url.Action("Callback", new {returnUrl = returnUrl});
                            return Redirect(continueWithUrlAfterAddingUserLogin);
                        }
                    }
                }


                var returnUrlAfterRegistration = Url.Action("Callback", new {returnUrl = returnUrl});
                var continueWithUrl = Url.Action("RegisterUser", "UserRegistration",
                    new {returnUrl = returnUrlAfterRegistration, provider = provider, providerUserId = providerUserId});
                return Redirect(continueWithUrl);
            }

dotnet tool update -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
libman init
libman install bootstrap --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/bootstrap
libman install open-iconic --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/open-iconic

@import url('open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css');

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>BlazorServer.App</title>
    <base href="~/" />
    <link href="lib/open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="BlazorServer.App.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class HotelRoom
    {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int Occupancy { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; set; }

        public string Details { get; set; }

        public string SqFt { get; set; }

        public string CreatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;

        public string UpdatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime UpdatedDate { get; set; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using BlazorServer.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<HotelRoom> HotelRooms { get; set; }

        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        { }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.DataAccess\BlazorServer.DataAccess.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...
 
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

            // ...

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=HotelManagement;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
  }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.3
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ add Init --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public record HotelRoomDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the room's name")]
        public string Name { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the occupancy")]
        public int Occupancy { get; init; }

        [Range(1, 3000, ErrorMessage = "Regular rate must be between 1 and 3000")]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; init; }

        public string Details { get; init; }

        public string SqFt { get; init; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Models\BlazorServer.Models.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection" Version="8.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using AutoMapper;
using BlazorServer.Entities;

namespace BlazorServer.Models.Mappings
{
    public class MappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public MappingProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<HotelRoomDTO, HotelRoom>().ReverseMap(); // two-way mapping
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAutoMapper(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies());

            // ...

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Models;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AutoMapper;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using BlazorServer.DataAccess;
using BlazorServer.Entities;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapperConfiguration;

        public HotelRoomService(ApplicationDbContext dbContext, IMapper mapper)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
            _mapperConfiguration = mapper.ConfigurationProvider;
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);
            hotelRoom.CreatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            hotelRoom.CreatedBy = "";
            var addedHotelRoom = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.AddAsync(hotelRoom);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(addedHotelRoom.Entity);
        }

        public async Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            if (roomDetails == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            _dbContext.HotelRooms.Remove(roomDetails);
            return await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }

        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Name == name);
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            if (roomId != hotelRoomDTO.Id)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            var room = _mapper.Map(hotelRoomDTO, roomDetails);
            room.UpdatedBy = "";
            room.UpdatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            var updatedRoom = _dbContext.HotelRooms.Update(room);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(updatedRoom.Entity);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomService, HotelRoomService>();

         // ...

public class IdentityUser<TKey> where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
{
   [PersonalData]
   public virtual TKey Id { get; set; }

var personalData = new Dictionary<string, string>();
var personalDataProps = typeof(TUser).GetProperties().Where(
    prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(PersonalDataAttribute)));
foreach (var p in personalDataProps)
{
    personalData.Add(p.Name, p.GetValue(user)?.ToString() ?? "null");
}

Response.Headers.Add("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=PersonalData.json");
return new FileContentResult(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(personalData)), "text/json");

var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
if (user == null)
{
    return NotFound($"Unable to load user with ID '{_userManager.GetUserId(User)}'.");
}

RequirePassword = await _userManager.HasPasswordAsync(user);
if (RequirePassword)
{
    if (!await _userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, Input.Password))
    {
        ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "Password not correct.");
        return Page();
    }
}

var result = await _userManager.DeleteAsync(user);

await _signInManager.SignOutAsync();