namespace jQueryMvcSample02.Models
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using jQueryMvcSample02.Models;

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.DataSource
{
    public static class BlogPostDataSource
    {
        private static IList<BlogPost> _cachedItems;
        /// <summary>
        /// با توجه به استاتیک بودن سازنده کلاس، تهیه کش، پیش از سایر فراخوانی‌ها صورت خواهد گرفت
        /// باید دقت داشت که این فقط یک مثال است و چنین کشی به معنای
        /// تهیه یک لیست برای تمام کاربران سایت است
        /// </summary>
        static BlogPostDataSource()
        {
            _cachedItems = createBlogPostsInMemoryDataSource();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// هدف صرفا تهیه یک منبع داده آزمایشی ساده تشکیل شده در حافظه است
        /// </summary>        
        private static IList<BlogPost> createBlogPostsInMemoryDataSource()
        {
            var results = new List<BlogPost>();
            for (int i = 1; i < 30; i++)
            {
                results.Add(new BlogPost { Id = i, Title = "عنوان " + i, Body = "متن ... متن ... متن " + i });
            }
            return results;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// پارامترهای شماره صفحه و تعداد رکورد به ازای یک صفحه برای صفحه بندی نیاز هستند
        /// شماره صفحه از یک شروع می‌شود
        /// </summary>
        public static IList<BlogPost> GetLatestBlogPosts(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage = 4)
        {
            var skipRecords = pageNumber * recordsPerPage;
            return _cachedItems
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Id)
                        .Skip(skipRecords)
                        .Take(recordsPerPage)
                        .ToList();
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;
using jQueryMvcSample02.DataSource;
using jQueryMvcSample02.Security;

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            //آغاز کار با صفحه صفر است
            var list = BlogPostDataSource.GetLatestBlogPosts(pageNumber: 0);
            return View(list); //نمایش ابتدایی صفحه
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AjaxOnly]
        [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public virtual ActionResult PagedIndex(int? page)
        {
            var pageNumber = page ?? 0;
            var list = BlogPostDataSource.GetLatestBlogPosts(pageNumber);
            if (list == null || !list.Any())
                return Content("no-more-info"); //این شرط ما است برای نمایش عدم یافتن رکوردها

            return PartialView("_ItemsList", list);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Post(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
                return Redirect("/");

            //todo: show the content here
            return Content("Post " + id.Value);
        }
    }
}

@model IList<jQueryMvcSample02.Models.BlogPost>
<ul>
    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
        <li>
            <h5>
                @Html.ActionLink(linkText: item.Title,
                                 actionName: "Post",
                                 controllerName: "Home",
                                 routeValues: new  { id = item.Id },
                                 htmlAttributes: null)
            </h5>
            @item.Body
        </li>
    }
</ul>

@model IList<jQueryMvcSample02.Models.BlogPost>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var loadInfoUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "PagedIndex", controllerName: "Home");
}
<h2>
    اسکرول نامحدود</h2>
@{ Html.RenderPartial("_ItemsList", Model); }
<div id="MoreInfoDiv">
</div>
<div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 9px;">
    <span id="moreInfoButton" style="width: 90%;" class="btn btn-info">بیشتر</span>
</div>
<div id="ProgressDiv" align="center" style="display: none">
    <br />
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/loadingAnimation.gif")" alt="loading..."  />
</div>
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#moreInfoButton").InfiniteScroll({
                moreInfoDiv: '#MoreInfoDiv',
                progressDiv: '#ProgressDiv',
                loadInfoUrl: '@loadInfoUrl',
                loginUrl: '/login',
                errorHandler: function () {
                    alert('خطایی رخ داده است');
                },
                completeHandler: function () {
                    // اگر قرار است روی اطلاعات نمایش داده شده پردازش ثانوی صورت گیرد
                },
                noMoreInfoHandler: function () {
                    alert('اطلاعات بیشتری یافت نشد');
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}

// <![CDATA[
(function ($) {
    $.fn.InfiniteScroll = function (options) {
        var defaults = {
            moreInfoDiv: '#MoreInfoDiv',
            progressDiv: '#Progress',
            loadInfoUrl: '/',
            loginUrl: '/login',
            errorHandler: null,
            completeHandler: null,
            noMoreInfoHandler: null
        };
        var options = $.extend(defaults, options);

        var showProgress = function () {
            $(options.progressDiv).css("display", "block");
        }

        var hideProgress = function () {
            $(options.progressDiv).css("display", "none");
        }       

        return this.each(function () {
            var moreInfoButton = $(this);
            var page = 1;
            $(moreInfoButton).click(function (event) {
                showProgress();
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: options.loadInfoUrl,
                    data: JSON.stringify({ page: page }),
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                    dataType: "json",
                    complete: function (xhr, status) {
                        var data = xhr.responseText;
                        if (xhr.status == 403) {
                            window.location = options.loginUrl;
                        }
                        else if (status === 'error' || !data) {
                            if (options.errorHandler)
                                options.errorHandler(this);
                        }
                        else {
                            if (data == "no-more-info") {
                                if (options.noMoreInfoHandler)
                                    options.noMoreInfoHandler(this);
                            }
                            else {
                                var $boxes = $(data);
                                $(options.moreInfoDiv).append($boxes);
                            }
                            page++;
                        }
                        hideProgress();
                        if (options.completeHandler)
                            options.completeHandler(this);
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    };
})(jQuery);
// ]]>

    public class Book
    {
        public int Code { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Category { get; set; }        
    }

    public class NoteBook
    {
        public int Code { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }        
    }

public class Book
    {
        public int Code { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Category { get; set; }

        public static explicit operator NoteBook( Book book )
        {
            return new NoteBook()
            {
                Code = book.Code,
                Title = book.Title
            };
        }
    }

static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            Book book = new Book() 
            {
                Code = 1,
                Title = "Book1",
                Category = "Default"
            };

            NoteBook noteBook = new NoteBook();

            noteBook = (NoteBook)book;//Correct  
        }

public class Book
    {
        public int Code { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Category { get; set; }

        public static implicit operator NoteBook( Book book )
        {
            return new NoteBook()
            {
                Code = book.Code,
                Title = book.Title
            };
        }
    }

static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            Book book = new Book() 
            {
                Code = 1,
                Title = "Book1",
                Category = "Default"
            };

            NoteBook noteBook = new NoteBook();

            noteBook = book;//Correct  
        }

public class Reservation
{
        public int ReservationId { get; set; }
        public string ClientName { get; set; }
        public string Location { get; set; }
}

public interface IRepository
{
        IEnumerable<Reservation> Reservations { get; }
        Reservation this[int id] { get; }
        Reservation AddReservation(Reservation reservation);
        Reservation UpdateReservation(Reservation reservation);
        void DeleteReservation(int id);
}

public class MemoryRepository : IRepository
 {
        private Dictionary<int, Reservation> items;
        public MemoryRepository()
        {
            items = new Dictionary<int, Reservation>();
            new List<Reservation> {
                new Reservation { ClientName = "Alice", Location = "Board Room" },
                new Reservation { ClientName = "Bob", Location = "Lecture Hall" },
                new Reservation { ClientName = "Joe", Location = "Meeting Room 1" }
            }.ForEach(r => AddReservation(r));
        }

        public Reservation this[int id] => items.ContainsKey(id) ? items[id] : null;
        public IEnumerable<Reservation> Reservations => items.Values;

        public Reservation AddReservation(Reservation reservation)
        {
            if (reservation.ReservationId == 0)
            {
                int key = items.Count;
                while (items.ContainsKey(key)) { key++; };
                reservation.ReservationId = key;
            }
            items[reservation.ReservationId] = reservation;
            return reservation;
        }

        public void DeleteReservation(int id) => items.Remove(id);
        public Reservation UpdateReservation(Reservation reservation) => AddReservation(reservation);
}

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ReservationController : Controller
    {
        private IRepository repository;
        public ReservationController(IRepository repo) => repository = repo;

        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<Reservation> Get() => repository.Reservations;

        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public Reservation Get(int id) => repository[id];

        [HttpPost]
        public Reservation Post([FromBody] Reservation res) =>
                    repository.AddReservation(new Reservation
                    {
                        ClientName = res.ClientName,
                        Location = res.Location
                    });
        [HttpPut]
        public Reservation Put([FromBody] Reservation res) => repository.UpdateReservation(res);

        [HttpPatch("{id}")]
        public StatusCodeResult Patch(int id, [FromBody] JsonPatchDocument<Reservation> patch)
        {
            Reservation res = Get(id);
            if (res != null)
            {
                patch.ApplyTo(res);
                return Ok();
            }
            return NotFound();
        }

        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        public void Delete(int id) => repository.DeleteReservation(id);
}

public abstract class Product
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public abstract ProductOrder Order(int quantity);
}

public class Book : Product
{
  public string ISBN { get; set; }
  public override ProductOrder Order(int quantity) =>
new BookOrder { Quantity = quantity, Product = this };
}

public class ProductOrder
{
  public int Quantity { get; set; }
}

public class BookOrder : ProductOrder
{
  public Book Product { get; set; }
}

var book = new Book
{
  Name = "My book",
  ISBN = "11-1-12-22-0"
};
BookOrder orderBook = (BookOrder)book.Order(1);

public class Book : Product
{
  public string ISBN { get; set; }
  public override BookOrder Order(int quantity) =>
      new BookOrder { Quantity = quantity, Product = this };
}

BookOrder orderBook = book.Order(1);

    public class ProductService
    {
        public IEnumerable<Product> GetOrderedProducts()
        {
            using (var ctx = new Entites())
            {
                return ctx.Products.OrderBy(x => x.Name).ToList();
            }
        }
    }

• Using Entity Framework in integration tests
  
• How We Do Database Integration Tests With Entity Framework Migrations
  

    public class ProductService
    {
        private readonly IDbSet<Product> _products;
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        public ProductService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _products = _uow.Set<Product>();
        }
     public IEnumerable<Product> GetOrderedProducts()
        {
            return _products.OrderBy(x => x.Name).ToList();
        }
    }

   [TestFixture]
    public class ProductServiceTest
    {
        private readonly ProductService _productService;
        public ProductServiceTest()
        {
            IQueryable<Product> data = GetRoadNetworks().AsQueryable();
            var mockSet = new Mock<DbSet<Product>>();
            mockSet.As<IQueryable<Product>>().Setup(m => m.Provider).Returns(data.Provider);
            mockSet.As<IQueryable<Product>>().Setup(m => m.Expression).Returns(data.Expression);
            mockSet.As<IQueryable<Product>>().Setup(m => m.ElementType).Returns(data.ElementType);
            mockSet.As<IQueryable<Product>>().Setup(m => m.GetEnumerator()).Returns(data.GetEnumerator());
            var context = new Mock<Entites>();
            context.Setup(c => c.Products).Returns(mockSet.Object);
            context.Setup(m => m.Set<Product>()).Returns(mockSet.Object);
            _productService = new ProductService(context.Object);
        }
        private IEnumerable<Product> GetRoadNetworks()
        {
            return new List<Product>
            {
                new Product
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Name = "A"
                },
                new Product
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Name = "B"
                },
                new Product
                {
                    Id = 3,
                    Name = "C"
                }
            };
        }
        [Test]
        public void GetOrderedProductTest()
        {
            IEnumerable<Product> products = _productService.GetOrderedProducts();
            List<string> names = products.Select(x => x.Name).ToList();
            var expected = new List<string> {"A", "B", "C"};
            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(names, expected);
        }
    }