public class Rectangle
{
    public int Length { get; set; }
    public int Height { get; set; }

    public void Grow(int length, int height)
    {
        Length += length;
        Height += height;
    }
}

Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
r.Length = 5;
r.Height = 10;
r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, same instance of r

// After
public class ImmutableRectangle
{
    int Length { get; }
    int Height { get; }

    public ImmutableRectangle(int length, int height)
    {
        Length = length;
        Height = height;
    }

    public ImmutableRectangle Grow(int length, int height) =>
          new ImmutableRectangle(Length + length, Height + height);
}

ImmutableRectangle r = new ImmutableRectangle(5, 10);
r = r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, is a new instance of r

public static void Main()
{
    Console.WriteLine(GetSalutation(DateTime.Now.Hour));
}

// imparitive, mutates state to produce a result
/*public static string GetSalutation(int hour)
{
    string salutation; // placeholder value

    if (hour < 12)
        salutation = "Good Morning";
    else
        salutation = "Good Afternoon";

    return salutation; // return mutated variable
}*/

public static string GetSalutation(int hour) => hour < 12 ? "Good Morning" : "Good Afternoon";

public static int Count<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
    int count = 0;

    foreach (TSource element in source)
    {
        checked
        {
            if (predicate(element))
            {
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

    return count;
}

public static class Extensions
{
    public static Func<T, TReturn2> Compose<T, TReturn1, TReturn2>(this Func<TReturn1, TReturn2> func1, Func<T, TReturn1> func2)
    {
        return x => func1(func2(x));
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Func<int, int> square = (x) => x * x;
        Func<int, int> negate = x => x * -1;
        Func<int, string> toString = s => s.ToString();
        Func<int, string> squareNegateThenToString = toString.Compose(negate).Compose(square);
        Console.WriteLine(squareNegateThenToString(2));
    }
}

string str = new StringBuilder()
  .Append("Hello ")
  .Append("World ")
  .ToString()
  .TrimEnd()
  .ToUpper();

public static class Extensions
{
    public static StringBuilder AppendWhen(this StringBuilder sb, string value, bool predicate) => predicate ? sb.Append(value) : sb;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Extends the StringBuilder class to accept a predicate
        string htmlButton = new StringBuilder().Append("<button").AppendWhen(" disabled", false).Append(">Click me</button>").ToString();
    }
}

public static void Main()
{
    int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

    foreach (int n in GreaterThan(a, 3))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}


/*public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    List<int> temp = new List<int>();
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) temp.Add(n);
    }
    return temp;
}*/

public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) yield return n;
    }
}

List<int> collection = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

// Imparative style of programming is verbose
List<int> results = new List<int>();

foreach(var num in collection)
{
  if (num % 2 != 0) results.Add(num);
}

// Declarative is terse and beautiful
var results = collection.Where(num => num % 2 != 0);

1. ابتدا تمامی typeهای تعریف شده در پروژه به متد فوق پاس داده خواهند شد. 
   
2. برای هر type تمامی اینترفیس‌هایی که توسط این type پیاده‌سازی شده باشند را دریافت خواهیم کرد.
   
3. سپس هر type که اینترفیس IMapFrom را پیاده‌سازی کرده باشد را پردازش می‌کنیم.
   
4. سپس از نوع‌های Abstract و Interface صرفنظر خواهیم کرد.
   
5. انواع مبدا و مقصد را برای AutoMapper فراهم خواهیم کرد.
   
6. در نهایت AutoMapper براساس آنها نگاشت را ایجاد خواهد کرد. 
   

using (var sha256 = new SHA256Managed()) 
{ 
   // Crypto code here... 
}

public static string GetHash(string text)
{
  using (var sha256 = SHA256.Create())
  {
   var hashedBytes = sha256.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
   return BitConverter.ToString(hashedBytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
  }
}

 "dependencies": {
  "System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms": "4.2.0"
},

using (var md5 = IncrementalHash.CreateHash(HashAlgorithmName.MD5))
{
  md5.AppendData(byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length);
  md5.AppendData(byteArray2, 0, byteArray2.Length); 
  var hash = md5.GetHashAndReset();
}

   private static readonly RNGCryptoServiceProvider Rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

 var rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

    public interface IRandomNumberProvider
    {
        int Next();
        int Next(int max);
        int Next(int min, int max);
    }

    public class RandomNumberProvider : IRandomNumberProvider
    {
        private readonly RandomNumberGenerator _rand = RandomNumberGenerator.Create();

        public int Next()
        {
            var randb = new byte[4];
            _rand.GetBytes(randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(randb, 0);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }

        public int Next(int max)
        {
            var randb = new byte[4];
            _rand.GetBytes(randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(randb, 0);
            value = value % (max + 1); // % calculates remainder
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }

        public int Next(int min, int max)
        {
            var value = Next(max - min) + min;
            return value;
        }
    }

    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.TryAddSingleton<IRandomNumberProvider, RandomNumberProvider>();

    public interface IProtectionProvider
    {
        string Decrypt(string inputText);
        string Encrypt(string inputText);
    }

namespace Providers
{
    public class ProtectionProvider : IProtectionProvider
    {
        private readonly IDataProtector _dataProtector;

        public ProtectionProvider(IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider)
        {
            _dataProtector = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector(typeof(ProtectionProvider).FullName);
        }

        public string Decrypt(string inputText)
        {
                var inputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(inputText);
                var bytes = _dataProtector.Unprotect(inputBytes);
                return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
        }

        public string Encrypt(string inputText)
        {
            var inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputText);
            var bytes = _dataProtector.Protect(inputBytes);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
        }
    }
}

    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.TryAddSingleton<IProtectionProvider, ProtectionProvider>();

public string Decrypt(string inputText, string key, string salt)
{
    var inputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(inputText);
    var pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(key, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt));
 
    using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        var alg = Aes.Create();
 
        alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
        alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
 
        using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
            cs.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
        }
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
    }
}
 
public string Encrypt(string inputText, string key, string salt)
{
 
    var inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputText);
    var pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(key, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt));
    using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        var alg = Aes.Create();
 
        alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
        alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
 
        using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
            cs.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
        }
        return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
    }
}

using Quartz;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Configuration;


namespace WebApplication1
{
    
    public class TestQuartzClass:IJob
    {
        
       
        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            //Page myPage = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler;
            //TextBox MyTextBox=(TextBox)myPage.FindControl("txt");
            
            string sql = "Insert into tbl_Test (Content) values (@Content)";
            ExecuteNoneQuery(System.Data.CommandType.Text, sql, new OleDbParameter[]{
                //new OleDbParameter("@Content", MyTextBox.Text)
                new OleDbParameter("@Content","Hello world!")
            });

        }

        public int ExecuteNoneQuery(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OleDbParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConStr"].ConnectionString))
            {
                OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
                cmd.Connection = con;
                cmd.CommandType = commandType;
                cmd.CommandText = commandText;
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(commandParameters);
                con.Open();
                int retVal = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                con.Close();
                return retVal;
            }
        }
    }


}

using System;
using Quartz;
using Quartz.Impl;

namespace WebApplication1
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        public static void ConfigureQuartzJobs()
        {
            // construct a scheduler factory
            ISchedulerFactory schedFact = new StdSchedulerFactory();

            // get a scheduler
            IScheduler sched = schedFact.GetScheduler();
            sched.Start();
            IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<TestQuartzClass>()
                .WithIdentity("SendJob")
                .Build();
            var trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                .WithIdentity("SendTrigger")
                .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInMinutes(1).RepeatForever())
                //.StartAt(startTime)
                .StartNow()
                .Build();

            sched.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
        }

        protected void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ConfigureQuartzJobs();
        }
    }
}

new OleDbParameter("@Content","Hello world!")

Page myPage = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler;
            TextBox MyTextBox=(TextBox)myPage.FindControl("txt");

new OleDbParameter("@Content", MyTextBox.Text)

public class Post
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Title { set; get; }
    public string Body { set; get; }
}

static Document MapPostToDocument(Post post)
{
    var postDocument = new Document();
    postDocument.Add(new Field("Id", post.Id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
    postDocument.Add(new Field("Title", post.Title, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS));
    postDocument.Add(new Field("Body", post.Body, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS));
    return postDocument;
}

public static string RemoveHtmlTags(string text)
{
    return string.IsNullOrEmpty(text) ? string.Empty : Regex.Replace(text, @"<(.|\n)*?>", string.Empty);
}

static readonly Lucene.Net.Util.Version _version = Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_29;
public static void CreateIdx(IEnumerable<Post> dataList)
{
    var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
    var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
    using (var writer = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: true, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
    {
         foreach (var post in dataList)
        {
            writer.AddDocument(MapPostToDocument(post));
        }

        writer.Optimize();
        writer.Commit();
        writer.Close();
        directory.Close();
    }
}

public static void UpdateIndex(Post post)
{
        var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
        var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
        using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: false, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
        {
            var newDoc = MapPostToDocument(post);

             indexWriter.UpdateDocument(new Term("Id", post.Id.ToString()), newDoc);
             indexWriter.Commit();
             indexWriter.Close();
             directory.Close();
         }
}

public static void DeleteIndex(Post post)
{
         var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
         var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
         using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: false, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
         {
             indexWriter.DeleteDocuments(new Term("Id", post.Id.ToString()));
             indexWriter.Commit();
             indexWriter.Close();
             directory.Close();
          }
}

public static void AddIndex(Post post)
{
      var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
      var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version, getStopWords());
      using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: false, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
      {
           var searchQuery = new TermQuery(new Term("Id", post.Id.ToString()));
           indexWriter.DeleteDocuments(searchQuery);

            var newDoc = MapPostToDocument(post);
            indexWriter.AddDocument(newDoc);
            indexWriter.Commit();
            indexWriter.Close();
            directory.Close();
        }
}

public static void Query(string term)
{
     var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
     using (var searcher = new IndexSearcher(directory, readOnly: true))
     {
          var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
          var parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(_version, new[] { "Body", "Title" }, analyzer);
          var query = parseQuery(term, parser);
          var hits = searcher.Search(query, 10).ScoreDocs;

          if (hits.Length == 0)
          {
               term = searchByPartialWords(term);
               query = parseQuery(term, parser);
               hits = searcher.Search(query, 10).ScoreDocs;
           }

           FastVectorHighlighter fvHighlighter = new FastVectorHighlighter(true, true);
           foreach (var scoreDoc in hits)
           {
               var doc = searcher.Doc(scoreDoc.doc);
               string bestfragment = fvHighlighter.GetBestFragment(
                                fvHighlighter.GetFieldQuery(query),
                                searcher.GetIndexReader(),
                                docId: scoreDoc.doc,
                                fieldName: "Body",
                                fragCharSize: 400);
                var id = doc.Get("Id");
                var title = doc.Get("Title");
                var score = scoreDoc.score;
                Console.WriteLine(bestfragment);
            }

            searcher.Close();
            directory.Close();
      }
   }

   private static Query parseQuery(string searchQuery, QueryParser parser)
   {
       Query query;
        try
        {
            query = parser.Parse(searchQuery.Trim());
        }
        catch (ParseException)
        {
            query = parser.Parse(QueryParser.Escape(searchQuery.Trim()));
        }
        return query;
   }

   private static string searchByPartialWords(string bodyTerm)
   {
       bodyTerm = bodyTerm.Replace("*", "").Replace("?", "");
       var terms = bodyTerm.Trim().Replace("-", " ").Split(' ')
                                .Where(x => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x))
                                .Select(x => x.Trim() + "*");
       bodyTerm = string.Join(" ", terms);
       return bodyTerm;
   }