public interface IEncryptSettingsProvider
    {
        byte[] EncryptionKey { get; }
        string EncryptionPrefix { get; }
    }

 public class EncryptSettingsProvider : IEncryptSettingsProvider
    {
        private readonly string _encryptionPrefix;
        private readonly byte[] _encryptionKey;

        public EncryptSettingsProvider()
        {
            //read settings from configuration
            var useHashingString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UseHashingForEncryption"];
            var useHashing = System.String.Compare(useHashingString, "false", System.StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != 0;

            _encryptionPrefix = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EncryptionPrefix"];
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_encryptionPrefix))
            {
                _encryptionPrefix = "encryptedHidden_";
            }

            var key = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EncryptionKey"];
            if (useHashing)
            {
                var hash = new SHA256Managed();
                _encryptionKey = hash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
                hash.Clear();
                hash.Dispose();
            }
            else
            {
                _encryptionKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
            }
        }

        #region ISettingsProvider Members

        public byte[] EncryptionKey
        {
            get
            {
                return _encryptionKey;
            }
        }

        public string EncryptionPrefix
        {
            get { return _encryptionPrefix; }
        }

        #endregion

    }

  <appSettings>
    <add key="EncryptionKey" value="asdjahsdkhaksj dkashdkhak sdhkahsdkha kjsdhkasd"/>
  </appSettings>

 public class ActionKey
    {
        public string Area { get; set; }
        public string Controller { get; set; }
        public string Action { get; set; }
        public string ActionKeyValue { get; set; }
    }

public static string GetActionKey(this System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext)

public static string GetActionKey(this HtmlHelper helper)

   @Html.EncryptedHiddenFor(model => model.Id)
   @Html.EncryptedHidden("Id2","2")

  if (requestContext.RouteData.Values[oldKey] != null)
                {
                    if (requestContext.RouteData.Values[oldKey].ToString() != oldValue)
                        throw new ApplicationException("Form values is modified!");
                }

 protected void Application_Start()
        {
            ....
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(typeof(DecryptingControllerFactory));
        }

 ng g c contact-manager/components/notes --no-spec

      <mat-tab-group>
        <mat-tab label="Bio">
          <p>
            {{user.bio}}
          </p>
        </mat-tab>
        <mat-tab label="Notes">
          <app-notes [notes]="user.userNotes"></app-notes>
        </mat-tab>
      </mat-tab-group>

import { Component, Input, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { UserNote } from "../../models/user-note";

@Component({
  selector: "app-notes",
  templateUrl: "./notes.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./notes.component.css"]
})
export class NotesComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() notes: UserNote[];

 <p>
  {{notes | json}}
</p>

import { Component, Input, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatTableDataSource } from "@angular/material";

import { UserNote } from "../../models/user-note";

@Component({
  selector: "app-notes",
  templateUrl: "./notes.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./notes.component.css"]
})
export class NotesComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() notes: UserNote[];

  displayedColumns = ["position", "title", "date"];
  dataSource: MatTableDataSource<UserNote>;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<UserNote>(this.notes);
  }

}

<div class="example-container mat-elevation-z8" fxLayout="column">
  <mat-table #table [dataSource]="dataSource">
    <ng-container matColumnDef="position">
      <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> No. </mat-header-cell>
      <mat-cell *matCellDef="let note"> {{note.id}} </mat-cell>
    </ng-container>

    <ng-container matColumnDef="title">
      <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Title </mat-header-cell>
      <mat-cell *matCellDef="let note"> {{note.title}} </mat-cell>
    </ng-container>

    <ng-container matColumnDef="date">
      <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Date </mat-header-cell>
      <mat-cell *matCellDef="let note"> {{note.date | date:'yyyy-MM-dd'}} </mat-cell>
    </ng-container>

    <mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></mat-header-row>
    <mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></mat-row>
  </mat-table>
</div>

  </mat-table>

  <mat-paginator #paginator [pageSize]="2" [pageSizeOptions]="[2, 4, 6]">
  </mat-paginator>
</div>

export class NotesComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {

  dataSource: MatTableDataSource<UserNote>;
  
  @ViewChild(MatPaginator) paginator: MatPaginator;

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
  }

}

<div class="example-container mat-elevation-z8" fxLayout="column">
  <div class="example-header">
    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput (keyup)="applyFilter($event.target.value)" placeholder="Filter">
    </mat-form-field>
  </div>

  applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
    this.dataSource.filter = filterValue.trim().toLowerCase(); // MatTableDataSource defaults to lowercase matches
  }

  <mat-table #table [dataSource]="dataSource" matSort>
    <ng-container matColumnDef="position">
      <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> No. </mat-header-cell>
 

export class NotesComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {

  dataSource: MatTableDataSource<UserNote>;
  
  @ViewChild(MatSort) sort: MatSort;

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
  }
}

 public static IEnumerable<TResult> Empty<TResult>()

IEnumerable<Ingredient> ingredients = Enumerable.Empty<Ingredient>();
Console.WriteLine(ingredients.Count());

 0

5
6
7
8
9
10

42
42
42
42
42
42

int[] nums = {1, 2, 3};
bool isTowThere = nums.Contains(2);
bool isFiveThere = nums.Contains(5);

Console.WriteLine(isTowThere);
Console.WriteLine(isFiveThere);

True
False

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
IEnumerable<int> noNums = Enumerable.Empty<int>();

Console.WriteLine(nums.Any());
Console.WriteLine(noNums.Any());

True
False

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
bool areAnyEvenNumbers = nums.Any(x => x % 2 == 0);
Console.WriteLine(areAnyEvenNumbers);

 True

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Egg", Calories = 100 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Milk", Calories = 150 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Flour", Calories = 50 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Butter", Calories = 400 }
};
bool isLowFatRecipe = ingredients.All(x => x.Calories < 200);
Console.WriteLine(isLowFatRecipe);

False

IEnumerable<int> sequence1 = new[] {1, 2, 3};
IEnumerable<int> sequence2 = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };
bool isSeqEqual = sequence1.SequenceEqual(sequence2);
Console.WriteLine(isSeqEqual);

 True

IEnumerable<int> sequence1 = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };
IEnumerable<int> sequence2 = new[] { 3, 2, 1 };
bool isSeqEqual = sequence1.SequenceEqual(sequence2);
Console.WriteLine(isSeqEqual);

False

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
int numberOfElements = nums.Count();
Console.WriteLine(numberOfElements);

 3

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
int numberOfEvenElements = nums.Count(x => x % 2 == 0);
Console.WriteLine(numberOfEvenElements);

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
int total = nums.Sum();
Console.WriteLine(total);

 6

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Egg", Calories = 100 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Milk", Calories = 150 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Flour", Calories = 50 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Butter", Calories = 400 }
};
int totalCalories = ingredients.Sum(x => x.Calories);
Console.WriteLine(totalCalories);

 1200

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
var avg = nums.Average();
Console.WriteLine(avg);

 2

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Egg", Calories = 100 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Milk", Calories = 150 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Flour", Calories = 50 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Butter", Calories = 400 }
};
var avgCalories = ingredients.Average(x => x.Calories);
Console.WriteLine(avgCalories);

 240

int[] nums = { 3, 2, 1 };
var smallest = nums.Min();
Console.WriteLine(smallest);

 1

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Egg", Calories = 100 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Milk", Calories = 150 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Flour", Calories = 50 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Butter", Calories = 400 }
};
var smallestCalories = ingredients.Min(x => x.Calories);
Console.WriteLine(smallestCalories);

int[] nums = { 1 ,3, 2 };
var largest = nums.Max();
Console.WriteLine(largest);

 3

int[] nums = {1, 2, 3};
var result = nums.Aggregate(0,
(currentElement, runningTotal) => runningTotal + currentElement);
Console.WriteLine(result);

 6

 int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 ,4,5};
var result = nums.Aggregate((runningProduct, nextfactor) => runningProduct * nextfactor);
Console.WriteLine(result);

 120

 PM>install-package structuremap
PM>install-package structuremap.web

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;

namespace WebApiDISample.Core
{
    public class StructureMapHttpControllerActivator : IHttpControllerActivator
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;
        public StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
        }

        public IHttpController Create(
                HttpRequestMessage request,
                HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor,
                Type controllerType)
        {
            var nestedContainer = _container.GetNestedContainer();
            request.RegisterForDispose(nestedContainer);
            return (IHttpController)nestedContainer.GetInstance(controllerType);
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;
using WebApiDISample.Core;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // IoC Config
            ObjectFactory.Configure(c => c.For<IEmailsService>().Use<EmailsService>());

            var container = ObjectFactory.Container;
            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Services.Replace(
                typeof(IHttpControllerActivator), new StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(container));


            // Web API routes
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    public interface IEmailsService
    {
        void SendEmail();
    }
}

using System;

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    /// <summary>
    /// سرویسی که دارای قسمت دیسپوز نیز هست
    /// </summary>
    public class EmailsService : IEmailsService, IDisposable
    {
        private bool _disposed;

        ~EmailsService()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        public void SendEmail()
        {
            //todo: send email!
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposeManagedResources)
        {
            if (_disposed) return;
            if (!disposeManagedResources) return;

            //todo: clean up resources here ...

            _disposed = true;
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample.Controllers
{
    public class ValuesController : ApiController
    {
        private readonly IEmailsService _emailsService;
        public ValuesController(IEmailsService emailsService)
        {
            _emailsService = emailsService;
        }

        // GET api/values/5
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            _emailsService.SendEmail();
            return "_emailsService.SendEmail(); called!";
        }
    }
}

<h2>Index</h2>

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.getJSON('/api/values/1?timestamp=' + new Date().getTime(), function (data) {
                alert(data);
            });
        });
    </script>
}

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_PagedItems
(
 @Page int,
 @RecsPerPage int
)
AS

-- We don't want to return the # of rows inserted
-- into our temporary table, so turn NOCOUNT ON
SET NOCOUNT ON


--Create a temporary table
CREATE TABLE #TempItems
(
ID int IDENTITY,
Name varchar(50),
Price currency
)


-- Insert the rows from tblItems into the temp. table
INSERT INTO #TempItems (Name, Price)
SELECT Name,Price FROM tblItem ORDER BY Price

-- Find out the first and last record we want
DECLARE @FirstRec int, @LastRec int
SELECT @FirstRec = (@Page - 1) * @RecsPerPage
SELECT @LastRec = (@Page * @RecsPerPage + 1)

-- Now, return the set of paged records, plus, an indiciation of we
-- have more records or not!
SELECT *,
MoreRecords =
(
 SELECT COUNT(*)
 FROM #TempItems TI
 WHERE TI.ID >= @LastRec
)
FROM #TempItems
WHERE ID > @FirstRec AND ID < @LastRec


-- Turn NOCOUNT back OFF
SET NOCOUNT OFF

 let is_rust_awesome: bool = true;

 let x: u8 = 255;

 let x: i32 = -2147483648;

let x: f32 = 3.14;

let c: char = 'a';

let s1: String = String::from("hello");
let s2: &str = "world";

let arr: [i32; 5] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

let tup: (i32, f64, u8) = (500, 6.4, 1);

type Age = u32;
let age: Age = 30;