public class Permission : InfiniteEnum<Permission>
{
    public static readonly Flag<Permission> None = new(-1);
    public static readonly Flag<Permission> ViewRoles = new(0);
    public static readonly Flag<Permission> ManageRoles = new(1);
    public static readonly Flag<Permission> ViewUsers = new(2);
    public static readonly Flag<Permission> ManageUsers = new(3);
    public static readonly Flag<Permission> ConfigureAccessControl = new(4);
    public static readonly Flag<Permission> Counter = new(5);
    public static readonly Flag<Permission> Forecast = new(6);
    public static readonly Flag<Permission> ViewAccessControl = new(7);

    // We can support up to 2,147,483,647 items

}

 git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/alirezanet/InfiniteEnumFlags.git

> npm i -g create-react-app
> create-react-app sample-30
> cd sample-30
> npm start

> npm install --save bootstrap

import "./App.css";

import React, { Component } from "react";

class App extends Component {
  state = { count: 0 };

  incrementCount = () => {
    this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <button onClick={this.incrementCount} className="btn btn-primary m-3">
        I was clicked {this.state.count} times!
      </button>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

//import App from "./App‍Class";
import App from "./AppFunction";

import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App = () => {
    const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

useState<number>(initialState: number | (() => number)): [number, React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<number>>]

import React, { useState } from "react";

const App = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
  const incrementCount = () => {
    setCount(count + 1);
  };

  return (
    <button onClick={incrementCount} className="btn btn-primary m-3">
      I was clicked {count} times!
    </button>
  );
};

export default App;

 const setCount: (value: React.SetStateAction<number>) => void

  incrementCount = () => {
    this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
  };

  incrementCount = () => {
    this.setState(prevState => ({
      count: prevState.count + 1
    }));
  };

  const incrementCount = () => {
    setCount(count + 1);
  };

const incrementCount = () => {
    setCount(prevCount => prevCount + 1);
  };

import "./App.css";

import React, { Component } from "react";

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    count: 0,
    isOn: false
  };

  incrementCount = () => {
    this.setState(prevState => ({
      count: prevState.count + 1
    }));
  };

  toggleLight = () => {
    this.setState(prevState => ({
      isOn: !prevState.isOn
    }));
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <>
        <h1>App Class</h1>
        <h2>Counter</h2>
        <button onClick={this.incrementCount} className="btn btn-primary m-3">
          I was clicked {this.state.count} times!
        </button>

        <h2>Toggle Light</h2>
        <div
          style={{
            height: "50px",
            width: "50px",
            cursor: "pointer"
          }}
          className={
            this.state.isOn ? "alert alert-info m-3" : "alert alert-warning m-3"
          }
          onClick={this.toggleLight}
        />
      </>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

import App from "./App‍Class";
//import App from "./AppFunction";

import React, { useState } from "react";

const App = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
  const [isOn, setIsOn] = useState(false);

  const incrementCount = () => {
    setCount(prevCount => prevCount + 1);
  };

  const toggleLight = () => {
    setIsOn(prevIsOn => !prevIsOn);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <h1>App Function</h1>
      <h2>Counter</h2>
      <button onClick={incrementCount} className="btn btn-primary m-3">
        I was clicked {count} times!
      </button>

      <h2>Toggle Light</h2>
      <div
        style={{
          height: "50px",
          width: "50px",
          cursor: "pointer"
        }}
        className={isOn ? "alert alert-info m-3" : "alert alert-warning m-3"}
        onClick={toggleLight}
      />
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

// import App from "./App‍Class";
import App from "./AppFunction";

import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

const App = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  useEffect(() => {
    document.title = `You have clicked ${count} times`;
  });

class App extends Component {

  componentDidMount() {
    document.title = `You have been clicked ${this.state.count} times`;
  }

  componentDidUpdate() {
    document.title = `You have been clicked ${this.state.count} times`;
  }

class App extends Component {

  componentDidMount() {
    // ...
    window.addEventListener("mousemove", this.handleMouseMove);
  }

  handleMouseMove = event => {
    this.setState({
      x: event.pageX,
      y: event.pageY
    });
  };

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    //...
    x: 0,
    y: 0
  };

<h2>Mouse Position</h2>
<p>X position: {this.state.x}</p>
<p>Y position: {this.state.y}</p>

  componentWillUnmount() {
    window.removeEventListener("mousemove", this.handleMouseMove);
  }

  const [mousePosition, setMousePosition] = useState({ x: 0, y: 0 });

  useEffect(() => {
    // ...
    window.addEventListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);
  });

  const handleMouseMove = event => {
    setMousePosition({
      x: event.pageX,
      y: event.pageY
    });
  };

<h2>Mouse Position</h2>
{JSON.stringify(mousePosition, null, 2)}
<br />

  useEffect(() => {
    // …
    // componentDidMount & componentDidUpdate
    window.addEventListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);

    // componentWillUnmount
    return () => {
      window.removeEventListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);
    };
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    document.title = `You have clicked ${count} times`;
    window.addEventListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);

    return () => {
      window.removeEventListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);
    };
  },[]);

  useEffect(() => {
   // ...
  },[count]);

const [status, setStatus] = useState(navigator.onLine);

  useEffect(() => {
    // ...

    window.addEventListener("online", handleOnline);
    window.addEventListener("offline", handleOffline);

    return () => {
      // ...
  
      window.removeEventListener("online", handleOnline);
      window.removeEventListener("offline", handleOffline);
    };
  }, [count]);

  const handleOnline = () => {
    setStatus(true);
  };

  const handleOffline = () => {
    setStatus(false);
  };

<h2>Network Status</h2>
<p>
  You are <strong>{status ? "online" : "offline"}</strong>
</p>

const initialLocationState = {
  latitude: null,
  longitude: null,
  speed: null
};

const App = () => {
  // ...
  const [location, setLocation] = useState(initialLocationState);

  useEffect(() => {
    // ...

    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(handleGeolocation);
    const watchId = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(handleGeolocation);

    return () => {
      // ...
      navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(watchId);
    };
  }, [count]);

  let mounted = true;

  useEffect(() => {
   // ...

    return () => {
      // ...
      mounted = false;
    };
  }, [count]);

  const handleGeolocation = event => {
    if (mounted) {
      setLocation({
        latitude: event.coords.latitude,
        longitude: event.coords.longitude,
        speed: event.coords.speed
      });
    }
  };

<h2>Geolocation</h2>
<p>Latitude is {location.latitude}</p>
<p>Longitude is {location.longitude}</p>
<p>Your speed is {location.speed ? location.speed : "0"}</p>

const [{ latitude, longitude, speed }, setLocation] = useState(
    initialLocationState
  );

<h2>Geolocation</h2>
<p>Latitude is {latitude}</p>
<p>Longitude is {longitude}</p>
<p>Your speed is {speed ? speed : "0"}</p>

var ss = require("sdk/simple-storage");
ss.storage.myArray = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13];
ss.storage.myBoolean = true;
ss.storage.myNull = null;
ss.storage.myNumber = 3.1337;
ss.storage.myObject = { a: "foo", b: { c: true }, d: null };
ss.storage.myString = "O frabjous day!";

delete ss.storage.value;

if (!ss.storage.Variables)
 {
 ss.storage.Variables=[];
 ss.storage.Variables.push(true);
 ss.storage.Variables.push(false);
 ss.storage.Variables.push(false);
 ss.storage.Variables.push(false);
 }

if (!ss.storage.interval)
ss.storage.interval=1;

 if (!ss.storage.DateVariables)
 {
 var now=String(new Date());
 ss.storage.DateVariables=[];
 ss.storage.DateVariables.push(now);
 ss.storage.DateVariables.push(now);
 ss.storage.DateVariables.push(now);
 ss.storage.DateVariables.push(now);
 }

contentScriptFile: self.data.url("jquery.min.js")
contentScriptFile: [self.data.url("jquery.min.js"),self.data.url("const.js"),self.data.url("popup.js")]

function handleChange(state) {
  if (state.checked) {
    panel.show({
      position: button
    });

 var v1=[],v2;
 if (ss.storage.Variables)
v1=ss.storage.Variables;

if (ss.storage.interval)
v2=ss.storage.interval;

panel.port.emit("vars",v1,v2);
  }
}
panel.port.on("vars", function (vars,interval) {
  ss.storage.Variables=vars;
  ss.storage.interval=interval;
});

$(document).ready(function () {
addon.port.on("vars",  function(vars,interval) {
 if (vars)
{
 $("#chkarticles").attr("checked", vars[0]);
$("#chkarticlescomments").attr("checked", vars[1]);
$("#chkshares").attr("checked", vars[2]);
$("#chksharescomments").attr("checked", vars[3]);
}

$("#interval").val(interval);
});   

    $("#btnsave").click(function() {

         var Vposts = $("#chkarticles").is(':checked');
         var VpostsComments = $("#chkarticlescomments").is(':checked');
         var  Vshares = $("#chkshares").is(':checked');
         var VsharesComments = $("#chksharescomments").is(':checked');
 var Vinterval = $("#interval").val() ;
 var Variables=[];
 Variables[0]=Vposts;
 Variables[1]=VpostsComments;
 Variables[2]=Vshares;
 Variables[3]=VsharesComments;
 interval=Vinterval;
 
 addon.port.emit("vars", Variables,Vinterval);
$("#messageboard").text( Messages.SettingsSaved);

    });
});

نکته بسیار مهم: در کد بالا ما فایل جاوااسکریت را از طریق فایل popup.html معرفی کردیم، نه از طریق خصوصیت contentscriptfile. این نکته را همیشه به خاطر داشته باشید. فایل‌های js خود را تنها در دو حالت استفاده کنید:

اگر فایل شما شامل استفاده از کلمه‌ی کلیدی addon نمی‌شود، می‌توانید فایل js خود را از طریق contentScriptFile هم اعمال کنید.

فایل popup.html

<script src="jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Including jQuery -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="const.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="popup.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="const.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="rssreader.js"></script>

pageWorker = require("sdk/page-worker");
  page= pageWorker.Page({
  contentScriptWhen: "ready",
  contentURL: self.data.url("./background.htm")
});
page.port.emit("vars",ss.storage.Variables,ss.storage.DateVariables,ss.storage.interval);

var variables=[];
var datevariables=[];
var period_time=60000;
var timer;
google.load("feeds", "1");

$(document).ready(function () {
 addon.port.on("vars",  function(vars,datevars,interval) {
 if (vars)
{
Variables=vars;
}
if (datevars)
{
datevariables=datevars;
}
if(interval)
period_time=interval*60000;
alarmManager();
});
});

function alarmManager()
{
timer = setInterval(Run,period_time);
}

function Run() {
if(Variables[0]){RssReader(Links.postUrl,0, Messages.PostsUpdated);}
if(Variables[1]){RssReader(Links.posts_commentsUrl,1,Messages.CommentsUpdated); }
if(Variables[2]){RssReader(Links.sharesUrl,2,Messages.SharesUpdated);}
if(Variables[3]){RssReader(Links.shares_CommentsUrl,3,Messages.SharesCommentsUpdated);}
}

function RssReader(URL,index,Message) {


            var feed = new google.feeds.Feed(URL);
            feed.setResultFormat(google.feeds.Feed.XML_FORMAT);
                    feed.load(function (result) {
if(result!=null)
{
var strRssUpdate = result.xmlDocument.firstChild.firstChild.childNodes[5].textContent;
var RssUpdate=new Date(strRssUpdate);
var lastupdate=new Date(datevariables[index]);
if(RssUpdate>lastupdate)
{
datevariables[index]=strRssUpdate;
addon.port.emit("notification",datevariables,Message);
}

}
                      });
        }

page.port.on("notification",function(lastupdate,Message)
{
ss.storage.DateVariables=lastupdate;
Make_a_Notification(Message);
})
function Make_a_Notification(Message)
{
var notifications = require("sdk/notifications");
notifications.notify({
  title: "سایت به روز شد",
  text: Message,
  iconURL:self.data.url("./icon-64.png"),
  data:"https://www.dntips.ir",
  onClick: function (data) {
tabs.open(data);
  }
});
}

  pageWorker = require("sdk/page-worker");
  page= pageWorker.Page({
  contentScriptWhen: "ready",
  contentURL: self.data.url("./background.htm")
});

function SendData()
{
page.port.emit("vars",ss.storage.Variables,ss.storage.DateVariables,ss.storage.interval);
}
SendData();
panel.port.on("vars", function (vars,interval) {
  ss.storage.Variables=vars;
  ss.storage.interval=interval;
  SendData();
});

var timer;

function alarmManager()
{
timer = setInterval(Run,period_time);
}

 addon.port.on("vars",  function(vars,datevars,interval) {
 if (vars)
{
Variables=vars;

}
if (datevars)
{
datevariables=datevars;
}
if(interval)
period_time=interval*60000;

if(timer!=null)
{
clearInterval(timer);
}

alarmManager();
});

var pageMod = require("sdk/page-mod");

pageMod.PageMod({
  include: "*.mozilla.org",
  contentScript: 'window.alert("Page matches ruleset");'
});

var data = require("sdk/self").data;
var pageMod = require("sdk/page-mod");

pageMod.PageMod({
  include: "*.mozilla.org",
  contentScriptFile: [data.url("jquery-1.7.min.js"),
                      data.url("my-script.js")]
});

  "preferences": [{
    "description": "مطالب سایت",
    "type": "bool",
    "name": "post",
    "value": true,
    "title": "مطالب سایت"
},
{
    "description": "نظرات مطالب سایت",
    "type": "bool",
    "name": "postcomments",
    "value": false,
    "title": "نظرات مطالب سایت"
},
{
    "description": "اشتراک ها",
    "type": "bool",
    "name": "shares",
    "value": false,
    "title": "اشتراک ها"
},
{
    "description": "نظرات اشتراک ها",
    "type": "bool",
    "name": "sharescomments",
    "value": false,
    "title": "نظرات اشتراک ها"
},
    {
        "description": "دوره زمان برای بررسی سایت",
        "name": "interval",
        "type": "integer",
        "value": 10,
        "title": "دوره زمانی"
    }]

function Perf_Default_Value()
{
var preferences = require("sdk/simple-prefs").prefs;

preferences.post = ss.storage.Variables[0];
preferences.postcomments = ss.storage.Variables[1];
preferences.shares = ss.storage.Variables[2];
preferences.sharescomments = ss.storage.Variables[3];
preferences["myinterval"] =parseInt(ss.storage.interval);

}
Perf_Default_Value();

panel.port.on("vars", function (vars,interval) {
  ss.storage.Variables=vars;
  ss.storage.interval=interval;
  SendData();
  Perf_Default_Value();
});

perf=require("sdk/simple-prefs");
var preferences = perf.prefs;
function onPrefChange(prefName) {

  switch(prefName)
  {
    case "post":
ss.storage.Variables[0]=preferences[prefName];
break;
case "postcomments":
ss.storage.Variables[1]=preferences[prefName];
break;
case "shares":
ss.storage.Variables[2]=preferences[prefName];
break;
case "sharescomments":
ss.storage.Variables[3]=preferences[prefName];
break;
case "myinterval":
ss.storage.interval=preferences[prefName];
break;
  }
}
//perf.on("post", onPrefChange);
//perf.on("postcomments", onPrefChange);

perf.on("", onPrefChange);

try {
       // code
} catch(Exception ex) {
       // do something
}

void Execute(Action action) {
    try {
       action();
    } catch(Exception ex) {
       // log errors
    }
}

Execute(() => {open a file});

public static class SafeExecutor
{
    public static T Execute<T>(Func<T> operation)
    {
        try
        {
            return operation();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // Log Exception
        }
        return default(T);
    }
}

var data = SafeExecutor.Execute<string>(() =>
{
    // do something
    return "result";
});

public static class RetryHelper
{
   public static void RetryOperation(Action action, int numRetries, int retryTimeout)
   {
       if( action == null )
           throw new ArgumentNullException("action");

       do
       {
          try {  action(); return;  }
          catch
          { 
              if( numRetries <= 0 ) throw;
              else 
                 Thread.Sleep( retryTimeout );
           }
       } while( numRetries-- > 0 );
   }
}

RetryHelper.RetryOperation(() => SomeFunction(), 3, 1000);

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Print the root of the solution.
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFileName(sln.FilePath));
 
 
// Get dependency graph to perform a sort.
var g = sln.GetProjectDependencyGraph();
var ps = g.GetTopologicallySortedProjects();
 
 
// Print all projects, their documents, and references.
foreach (var p in ps)
{
    var proj = sln.GetProject(p);
 
    Console.WriteLine("> " + proj.Name);
 
    Console.WriteLine("  > References");
    foreach (var r in proj.ProjectReferences)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("    - " + sln.GetProject(r.ProjectId).Name);
    }
 
    foreach (var d in proj.Documents)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  - " + d.Name);
    }
}

 Roslyn.sln
> Roslyn01
  > References
  - Program.cs
  - AssemblyInfo.cs
  - .NETFramework,Version=v4.6.AssemblyAttributes.cs

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;

// Get the Tests\Bar.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var test = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Bar.cs");
 
var tree = test.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result;
var root = tree.GetRootAsync().Result;
 
// Get all the spans in the document that are classified as language elements.
var spans = Classifier.GetClassifiedSpansAsync(test, root.FullSpan).Result.ToDictionary(c => c.TextSpan.Start, c => c);
 
// Print the source text with appropriate colorization.
var txt = tree.GetText().ToString();
 
var i = 0;
foreach (var c in txt)
{
    var span = default(ClassifiedSpan);
    if (spans.TryGetValue(i, out span))
    {
        var color = ConsoleColor.Gray;
 
        switch (span.ClassificationType)
        {
            case ClassificationTypeNames.Keyword:
                color = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.StringLiteral:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.VerbatimStringLiteral:
                color = ConsoleColor.Red;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.Comment:
                color = ConsoleColor.Green;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.ClassName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.InterfaceName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.StructName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.EnumName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.TypeParameterName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.DelegateName:
                color = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.Identifier:
                color = ConsoleColor.DarkGray;
                break;
        }
 
        Console.ForegroundColor = color;
    }
 
    Console.Write(c);
 
    i++;
}

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get the Tests\Qux.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var qux = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Qux.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("Before:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(qux.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
 
// Apply formatting and print the result.
var res = Formatter.FormatAsync(qux).Result;
 
Console.WriteLine("After:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(res.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
Console.WriteLine();

Before:

using System;

namespace Roslyn04.Tests
{
    class Qux {
        public void Baz()
        { Console.WriteLine(42);
            return;  }
    }
}


After:

using System;

namespace Roslyn04.Tests
{
    class Qux
    {
        public void Baz()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(42);
            return;
        }
    }
}

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get the Tests project.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
 
// Locate the symbol for the Bar.Foo method and the Bar.Qux property.
var comp = proj.GetCompilationAsync().Result;
 
var barType = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("Roslyn04.Tests.Bar");
 
var fooMethod = barType.GetMembers().Single(m => m.Name == "Foo");
var quxProp = barType.GetMembers().Single(m => m.Name == "Qux");
 
 
// Find callers across the solution.
Console.WriteLine("Find callers of Foo");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var callers = SymbolFinder.FindCallersAsync(fooMethod, sln).Result;
foreach (var caller in callers)
{
    Console.WriteLine(caller.CallingSymbol);
    foreach (var location in caller.Locations)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("    " + location);
    }
}
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
// Find all references across the solution.
Console.WriteLine("Find all references to Qux");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var references = SymbolFinder.FindReferencesAsync(quxProp, sln).Result;
foreach (var reference in references)
{
    Console.WriteLine(reference.Definition);
    foreach (var location in reference.Locations)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("    " + location.Location);
    }
}

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;

// Get the Tests\Foo.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var foo = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Foo.cs");
 
 
// Find the 'dot' token in the first Console.WriteLine member access expression.
var tree = foo.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result;
var model = proj.GetCompilationAsync().Result.GetSemanticModel(tree);
var consoleDot = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<MemberAccessExpressionSyntax>().First().OperatorToken;
 
 
// Get recommendations at the indicated cursor position.
//
//   Console.WriteLine
//           ^
var res = Recommender.GetRecommendedSymbolsAtPosition(

                    model, consoleDot.GetLocation().SourceSpan.Start + 1, ws).ToList();
 
foreach (var rec in res)
{
    Console.WriteLine(rec);
}

 System.Console.Beep()
System.Console.Beep(int, int)
System.Console.Clear()

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get Tests\Bar.cs before making changes.
var oldProj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var oldDoc = oldProj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Bar.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("Before:");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var oldTxt = oldDoc.GetTextAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine(oldTxt);
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
 
// Get the symbol for the Bar.Foo method.
var comp = oldProj.GetCompilationAsync().Result;
 
var barType = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("Roslyn04.Tests.Bar");
var fooMethod = barType.GetMembers().Single(m => m.Name == "Foo");
 
 
// Perform the rename.
var newSln = Renamer.RenameSymbolAsync(sln, fooMethod, "Foo2", ws.Options).Result;
 
 
// Get Tests\Bar.cs after making changes.
var newProj = newSln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var newDoc = newProj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Bar.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("After:");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var newTxt = newDoc.GetTextAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine(newTxt);

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get the Tests\Baz.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var baz = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Baz.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("Before:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(baz.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
var oldRoot = baz.GetSyntaxRootAsync().Result;

 
var memberAccesses = oldRoot.DescendantNodes().OfType<CastExpressionSyntax>();
var newRoot = oldRoot.ReplaceNodes(memberAccesses, (_, m) => m.WithAdditionalAnnotations(Simplifier.Annotation));
 
var newDoc = baz.WithSyntaxRoot(newRoot);
 
 
// Invoke the simplifier and print the result.
var res = Simplifier.ReduceAsync(newDoc).Result;
 
Console.WriteLine("After:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(res.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
Console.WriteLine();

let name: string;
name = "Vahid"; // OK
name = null; // OK
name = undefined;  // OK

let age: number;
age = 24; // OK
age = null; // OK
age = undefined;  // OK

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "strictNullChecks": true
    }
}

 let foo: string = null; // Error! Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'string'.

Uncaught ReferenceError: foo is not defined
Uncaught TypeError: window.foo is not a function

// With strictNullChecks set to false
let d: Array<number> = [null, undefined, 10, 15]; //OK
let e: Array<string> = ["pie", null, ""];  //OK
 
 
// With strictNullChecks set to true
let d: Array<number> = [null, undefined, 10, 15]; // Error
let e: Array<string> = ["pie", null, ""]; // Error

{ 
    "compilerOptions": { 
        "strict": true  /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */ 
    } 
}

{ 
    "compilerOptions": { 
        "strict": true, 
        "noImplicitThis": false 
    } 
}

 let foo: string | null = null; // Okay!

let name: string | null;
name = "Vahid"; // OK
name = null; // OK
name = undefined;  // Error

let z = null;

testAssignedBeforeUseChecking() {
    let x: number;
    console.log(x);
}

 [ts] Variable 'x' is used before being assigned.

let z: number | undefined;
console.log(z);

method1(x?: number) {
}

method1(x?: number | undefined) {
}

  f(x: number): string {
    return x.toString();
  }

  testTypeGuards() {
    let x: number | null | undefined;
    if (x) {
      this.f(x);  // Ok, type of x is number here
    } else {
      this.f(x);  // Error, type of x is number? here
    }
  }

 Argument of type 'number | null | undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type 'number'.
Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'number'.

getLength(s: string | null) {
   return s ? s.length : 0;
}

isNumber(n: any): n is number { // type guard
   return typeof n === "number";
}

  usedMb(usedBytes?: number): number | undefined {
    return this.isNumber(usedBytes) ? (usedBytes / (1024 * 1024)) : undefined;
  }

  usedMb2(usedBytes?: number): number | undefined {
    return usedBytes ? (usedBytes / (1024 * 1024)) : undefined;
  }

  formatUsedMb(): string {
    //ERROR: TS2531: Object is possibly undefined
    return this.usedMb(123).toFixed(0).toString();
  }

  formatUsed(): string {
    const usedMb = this.usedMb(123);
    return usedMb ? usedMb.toFixed(0).toString() : "";
  }

export interface User {
  name: string;
  age?: number;
}

  printUserInfo(user: User) {
    if (user.age != null) {
      console.log(`${user.name}, ${user.age.toString()}`);
    }
  }

  printUserInfo(user: User) {
    console.log(`${user.name}, ${user.age.toString()}`);
  }

  printUserInfo(user: User) {
    console.log(`${user.name}, ${user.age!.toString()}`);
  }

 [tslint] Forbidden non null assertion (no-non-null-assertion)