public class CustomStringModelBinderProvider : IModelBinderProvider
{
    public IModelBinder GetBinder(ModelBinderProviderContext context)
    {
        if (context == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
        }
 
        if (context.Metadata.IsComplexType)
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        var fallbackBinder = new SimpleTypeModelBinder(context.Metadata.ModelType);
        if (context.Metadata.ModelType == typeof(string))
        {
            return new CustomStringModelBinder(fallbackBinder);
        }
        return fallbackBinder;
    }
}

public class CustomStringModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
    private readonly IModelBinder _fallbackBinder;
    public CustomStringModelBinder(IModelBinder fallbackBinder)
    {
        if (fallbackBinder == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(fallbackBinder));
        }
        _fallbackBinder = fallbackBinder;
    }
 
    public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
    {
        if (bindingContext == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
        }
 
        var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
        if (valueProviderResult != ValueProviderResult.None)
        {
            bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, valueProviderResult);
 
            var valueAsString = valueProviderResult.FirstValue;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(valueAsString))
            {
                return _fallbackBinder.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
            }
 
            var model = valueAsString.Replace((char)1610, (char)1740).Replace((char)1603, (char)1705);
            bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(model);
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        return _fallbackBinder.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
    }
}

public static class CustomStringModelBinderExtensions
{
    public static MvcOptions UseCustomStringModelBinder(this MvcOptions options)
    {
        if (options == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
        }
 
        var simpleTypeModelBinder = options.ModelBinderProviders.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == typeof(SimpleTypeModelBinderProvider));
        if (simpleTypeModelBinder == null)
        {
            return options;
        }
 
        var simpleTypeModelBinderIndex = options.ModelBinderProviders.IndexOf(simpleTypeModelBinder);
        options.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(simpleTypeModelBinderIndex, new CustomStringModelBinderProvider());
        return options;
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc(options =>
    {
        options.UseCustomStringModelBinder(); 
    });

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public enum JobTitle
    {
        [Description("Grunt")]
        Grunt,

        [Description("Programmer")]
        Programmer,

        [Description("Analyst Programmer")]
        AnalystProgrammer,

        [Description("Project Manager")]
        ProjectManager,

        [Description("Chief Information Officer")]
        ChiefInformationOfficer,
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt.Aggregates.Numbers;
using PdfRpt.ColumnsItemsTemplates;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.DataAnnotations;

namespace PdfReportSamples.DataAnnotations
{
    public class Person
    {
        [IsVisible(false)]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("User name")]
        //Note: If you don't specify the ColumnItemsTemplate, a new TextBlockField() will be used automatically.
        [ColumnItemsTemplate(typeof(TextBlockField))]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("Job title")]
        public JobTitle JobTitle { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Date of birth")]
        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}")]
        public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("Date of death")]
        [DisplayFormat(NullDisplayText = "-", DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}")]
        public DateTime? DateOfDeath { get; set; }

        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:n0}")]
        [CustomAggregateFunction(typeof(Sum))]
        public int Salary { get; set; }

        [IsCalculatedField(true)]
        [DisplayName("Calculated Field")]
        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:n0}")]
        [AggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum)]
        public string CalculatedField { get; set; }

        [CalculatedFieldFormula("CalculatedField")]
        public static Func<IList<CellData>, object> CalculatedFieldFormula =
                                                    list =>
                                                    {
                                                        if (list == null) return string.Empty;
                                                        var salary = (int)list.GetValueOf<Person>(x => x.Salary);
                                                        return salary * 0.8;
                                                    };//Note: It's a static field, not a property.
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;

namespace PdfReportSamples.DataAnnotations
{
    public static class PersonnelDataSource
    {
        public static IList<Person> CreatePersonnelList()
        {
            return new List<Person>
            {
                new Person
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Name = "Edward",
                    DateOfBirth = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1),
                    DateOfDeath = new DateTime(1990, 10, 15),
                    JobTitle = JobTitle.ChiefInformationOfficer,
                    Salary = 5000
                },
                new Person
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Name = "Margaret", 
                    DateOfBirth = new DateTime(1950, 2, 9), 
                    DateOfDeath = null,
                    JobTitle = JobTitle.AnalystProgrammer,
                    Salary = 4000
                },
                new Person
                {
                    Id = 3,
                    Name = "Grant", 
                    DateOfBirth = new DateTime(1975, 6, 13), 
                    DateOfDeath = null,
                    JobTitle = JobTitle.Programmer,
                    Salary = 3500
                }
            };
        }
    }
}

using System;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.DataAnnotations
{
    public class DataAnnotationsPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
             .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
             {
                 fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
             })
             .PagesFooter(footer =>
             {
                 footer.DefaultFooter(printDate: DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
             })
             .PagesHeader(header =>
             {
                 header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                 {
                     defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                     defaultHeader.Message("new rpt.");
                     defaultHeader.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                 });
             })
             .MainTableTemplate(template =>
             {
                 template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
             })
             .MainTablePreferences(table =>
             {
                 table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.FitToContent);
             })
             .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
             {
                 dataSource.StronglyTypedList(PersonnelDataSource.CreatePersonnelList());
             })
             .MainTableEvents(events =>
             {
                 events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
             })
             .MainTableSummarySettings(summary =>
             {
                 summary.OverallSummarySettings("Total");
                 summary.PageSummarySettings("Page Summary");
                 summary.PreviousPageSummarySettings("Pervious Page Summary");
             })
             .MainTableAdHocColumnsConventions(adHocColumns =>
             {
                 adHocColumns.ShowRowNumberColumn(true);
                 adHocColumns.RowNumberColumnCaption("#");
             })
             .Export(export =>
             {
                 export.ToExcel();
                 export.ToXml();
             })
             .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\DataAnnotationsSampleRpt.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

    public static class IoC
    {  
        public static IContainer Initialize()
        {
            var container = new Container(x =>
            {

               x.For<IUnitOfWork>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped().Use(() => new baranDbContext());
                x.For<IUserService>().Use<UserService>();
                x.For<IUserMetaDataService>().Use<UserMetaDataService>();
            });

            return container;
        }
        public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
        {
            private readonly IContainer _container;

            public StructureMapControllerFactory(IContainer container)
            {
                _container = container;
            }
            protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
            {
                if (controllerType == null)
                    return null;

                return (IController)_container.GetInstance(controllerType);
            }
        }
} 

var userService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IUserService>();

app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
{
   // ...
    Provider = new CookieAuthenticationProvider
    {
        OnValidateIdentity = context =>
        {
            if(shouldIgnoreRequest(context)) // How to ignore Authentication Validations for static files in ASP.NET Identity
            {
                return Task.FromResult(0);
            }
            return container.GetInstance<IApplicationUserManager>().OnValidateIdentity().Invoke(context);
        }
    },
    // ...
});

private static bool shouldIgnoreRequest(CookieValidateIdentityContext context)
{
    string[] reservedPath =
    {
        "/__browserLink",
        "/img",
        "/fonts",
        "/Scripts",
        "/Content",
        "/Uploads",
        "/Images"
    };
    return reservedPath.Any(path => context.OwinContext.Request.Path.Value.StartsWith(path, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) ||
                       BundleTable.Bundles.Select(bundle => bundle.Path.TrimStart('~')).Any(bundlePath => context.OwinContext.Request.Path.Value.StartsWith(bundlePath,StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}

mydomain.com/Home/Index
mydomain.com/home/index
mydomain.com/Home/index
mydomain.com/home/Index

using System.Globalization;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public class ForceWww : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            modifyUrlAndRedirectPermanent(filterContext);
            base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
        }

        private static void modifyUrlAndRedirectPermanent(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            if (canIgnoreRequest(filterContext))
                return;

            var absoluteUrl = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            var absoluteUrlToLower = absoluteUrl.ToLowerInvariant();

            absoluteUrlToLower = forceWwwAndLowercase(filterContext, absoluteUrlToLower);
            absoluteUrlToLower = avoidTrailingSlashes(filterContext, absoluteUrlToLower);

            if (!absoluteUrl.Equals(absoluteUrlToLower))
            {
                filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult(absoluteUrlToLower, permanent: true);
            }
        }

        private static string avoidTrailingSlashes(ActionExecutingContext filterContext, string absoluteUrlToLower)
        {
            if (!isRootRequest(filterContext) && absoluteUrlToLower.EndsWith("/"))
                return absoluteUrlToLower.TrimEnd(new[] { '/' });

            return absoluteUrlToLower;
        }

        private static bool isRootRequest(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            return filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsolutePath == "/";
        }

        private static bool canIgnoreRequest(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            return filterContext.IsChildAction || 
                   filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest() ||
                   filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.Contains("?");
        }

        private static string forceWwwAndLowercase(ActionExecutingContext filterContext, string absoluteUrlToLower)
        {
            if (isLocalRequet(filterContext))
                return absoluteUrlToLower;

            if (absoluteUrlToLower.Contains("www"))
                return absoluteUrlToLower;

            return absoluteUrlToLower.Replace("http://", "http://www.")
                                     .Replace("https://", "https://www.");
        }

        private static bool isLocalRequet(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            return filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.IsLocal;
        }
    }
}