using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required.")]
        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "Email address")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Email address is required.")]
        [RegularExpression(@"\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*",
                           ErrorMessage = "Please enter a valid email address.")]
        public string Email { set; get; }

        [Range(0, 10)]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Rating is required.")]
        public double Rating { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "Start date")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required.")]
        public DateTime StartDate { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication9.Models;

namespace MvcApplication9.Controllers
{
    public class CustomerController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            var customer = new Customer();
            return View(customer);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(Customer customer)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //todo: save data
                return Redirect("/");
            }
            return View(customer);
        }
    }
}

<appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/>

@{ Html.EnableClientValidation(false); }

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Customer</legend>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>

<input data-val="true" data-val-required="The Birthday field is required." id="Birthday" name="Birthday" type="text" value="" />

<script src="../../Scripts/customvaildation.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.CustomValidators
{
    public class MyDateValidator : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public int MinYear { set; get; }

        public override bool IsValid(object value)
        {
            if (value == null) return false;

            var date = (DateTime)value;
            if (date > DateTime.Now || date < new DateTime(MinYear, 1, 1))
                return false;

            return true;
        }
    }
}

[Display(Name = "Start date")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required.")]
[MyDateValidator(MinYear = 2000,
                         ErrorMessage = "Please enter a valid date.")]
public DateTime StartDate { set; get; }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using MvcApplication9.CustomValidators;

namespace MvcApplication9.Models
{
    public class Customer : IValidatableObject
    {
        //... same as before

        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            var fields = new[] { "StartDate" };
            if (StartDate > DateTime.Now || StartDate < new DateTime(2000, 1, 1))
                yield return new ValidationResult("Please enter a valid date.", fields);

            if (Rating > 4 && StartDate < new DateTime(2003, 1, 1))
                yield return new ValidationResult("Accepted date should be greater than 2003", fields);
        }
    }
}

protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
    var info = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty("Rating");
    //...
    return ValidationResult.Success;
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication9.CustomValidators
{
    public class MyDateValidator : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
       // ... same as before

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(
                    ModelMetadata metadata, 
                    ControllerContext context)
        {
            var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ValidationType = "mydatevalidator",
                ErrorMessage = FormatErrorMessage(metadata.GetDisplayName())
            };
            yield return rule;
        }
    }
}

/// <reference path="jquery-1.5.1-vsdoc.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate-vsdoc.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js" />

jQuery.validator.addMethod("mydatevalidator",
 function (value, element, param) {
     return Date.parse(value) < new Date();
});

jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.addBool("mydatevalidator");

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/customvaildation.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

1. .field-validation-error
2. .field-validation-valid
3. .input-validation-error
4. .input-validation-valid
5. .validation-summary-errors
6. .validation-summary-valid

[MetadataType(typeof(CustomerMetadata))]
public partial class Customer
{
    class CustomerMetadata
     {

     }
}

public partial class Customer : IValidatableObject
{

[Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required.")]
[StringLength(50)]
[System.Web.Mvc.Remote(action: "CheckUserNameAndEmail",
                               controller: "Customer",
                               AdditionalFields = "Email",
                               HttpMethod = "POST",
                               ErrorMessage = "Username is not available.")]
public string Name { set; get; }

[HttpPost]
[OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
public ActionResult CheckUserNameAndEmail(string name, string email)
{
      if (name.ToLowerInvariant() == "vahid") return Json(false);
      if (email.ToLowerInvariant() == "name@site.com") return Json(false);
      //...
      return Json(true);
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.Helper
{
    public static class ValidationHelper
    {
        public static bool TryValidateObject(this object instance)
        {
            return Validator.TryValidateObject(instance, new ValidationContext(instance, null, null), null);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public byte[] Photo { set; get; }
        public IList<Project> Projects { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class Project
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public virtual User User { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample02.Models;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    public class Sample2Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Project> Projects { set; get; }
    }

    public class Sample2DbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<Sample2Context>
    {
        protected override void Seed(Sample2Context context)
        {
            context.Users.Add(new User
            {
                AddDate = DateTime.Now,
                Name = "Vahid",
                LastName = "N.",
                Email = "name@site.com",
                Description = "-",
                Projects = new List<Project>
                {
                    new Project
                    {
                        Title = "Project 1",
                        AddDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-10),
                        Description = "..."
                    }
                }
            });

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

<connectionStrings>
    <add
       name="Sample2Context"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
  </connectionStrings>

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new Sample2DbInitializer());
            using (var db = new Sample2Context())
            {
                var project1 = db.Projects.Find(1);
                Console.WriteLine(project1.Title);
            }
        }
    }
}

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
 [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [AddDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
 [Name] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [LastName] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Email] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Description] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Photo] [varbinary](max) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF,
 IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Projects](
 [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [AddDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
 [Title] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Description] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [User_Id] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Projects] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, 
IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Projects]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Projects_Users_User_Id] FOREIGN KEY([User_Id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Users] ([Id])
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Projects] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Projects_Users_User_Id]
GO

public class Project
{
     [Key]
     public int ThisIsMyPrimaryKey { set; get; }

[MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 50 حرف"), MinLength(4, ErrorMessage = "حداقل 4 حرف")]
public string Title { set; get; }

[Table("tblProject", Schema="guest")]
public class Project

[Column("DateStarted", Order = 4, TypeName = "date")]
public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }

[ConcurrencyCheck]
public string Name { set; get; }

[Timestamp]
public byte[] RowVersion { set; get; } 

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new Sample2DbInitializer());
            using (var db = new Sample2Context())
            {
                //update
                var user = db.Users.Find(1);
                user.Name = "User name 1";
                db.SaveChanges();
            } 
        }
    }
}

exec sp_executesql N'update [dbo].[Users]
set [Name] = @0
where (([Id] = @1) and ([Name] = @2))
',N'@0 nvarchar(max) ,@1 int,@2 nvarchar(max) ',@0=N'User name 1',@1=1,@2=N'Vahid'

//delete
var user = db.Users.Find(1);
db.Users.Remove(user);
db.SaveChanges();

exec sp_executesql N'delete [dbo].[Users]
where (([Id] = @0) and ([Name] = @1))',N'@0 int,@1 nvarchar(max) ',@0=1,@1=N'Vahid'

exec sp_executesql N'delete [dbo].[Users]
where ((([Id] = @0) and ([Name] = @1)) and ([RowVersion] = @2))',N'@0 int,@1 nvarchar(max) ,
@2 binary(8)',@0=1,@1=N'Vahid',@2=0x00000000000007D1

[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public int Id { set; get; }

public enum DatabaseGeneratedOption
{
        None = 0,
        Identity = 1,
        Computed = 2
}

[NotMapped]
public string FullName
{
    get { return Name + " " + LastName; }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    [ComplexType]
    public class InterestComponent
    {
        [MaxLength(450, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 450 حرف")]
        public string Interest1 { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(450, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 450 حرف")]
        public string Interest2 { get; set; }
    }
}

public InterestComponent Interests { set; get; }

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
 ---...
 [Interests_Interest1] [nvarchar](450) NULL,
 [Interests_Interest2] [nvarchar](450) NULL,
 ---...

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public InterestComponent Interests { set; get; }
        public User()
        {
            Interests = new InterestComponent();
        }
    }
}

[ForeignKey("FK_User_Id")]
public virtual User User { set; get; }
public int FK_User_Id { set; get; }

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("Books")]
    public Author Author {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("Author")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> Books {get; set;}
}

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    public Author FirstAuthor {get; set;}
    public Author SecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsFirstAuthor {get; set;}
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsSecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("BooksAsFirstAuthor")]
    public Author FirstAuthor {get; set;}
    [InverseProperty("BooksAsSecondAuthor")]
    public Author SecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("FirstAuthor")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsFirstAuthor {get; set;}
    [InverseProperty("SecondAuthor")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsSecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

using System.Collections;

namespace TestModel
{
   public class DynamicEntity
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual IDictionary Attributes { set; get; }
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Automapping.Alterations;

namespace TestModel
{
   public class DynamicEntityMapping : IAutoMappingOverride<DynamicEntity>
   {
       public void Override(AutoMapping<DynamicEntity> mapping)
       {
           mapping.Table("tblDynamicEntity");
           mapping.Id(x => x.Id);
           mapping.IgnoreProperty(x => x.Attributes);
           mapping.DynamicComponent(x => x.Attributes,
                    c =>
                    {                        
                        c.Map(x => (string)x["field1"]);
                        c.Map(x => (string)x["field2"]).Length(300);
                        c.Map(x => (int)x["field3"]);
                        c.Map(x => (double)x["field4"]);
                    });
       }
   }
}

   drop table tblDynamicEntity

   create table tblDynamicEntity (
       Id INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      field1 NVARCHAR(255) null,
      field2 NVARCHAR(300) null,
      field3 INT null,
      field4 FLOAT null,
      primary key (Id)
   )

//insert
object savedId = 0;
using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
{
    using (var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
    {
        var obj = new DynamicEntity();
        obj.Attributes = new Hashtable();
        obj.Attributes["field1"] = "test1";
        obj.Attributes["field2"] = "test2";
        obj.Attributes["field3"] = 1;
        obj.Attributes["field4"] = 1.1;

        savedId = session.Save(obj);
        tx.Commit();
      }
}

INSERT
   INTO
       tblDynamicEntity
       (field1, field2, field3, field4)
   VALUES
       (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3);
   @p0 = 'test1' [Type: String (0)], @p1 = 'test2' [Type: String (0)], @p2 = 1
[Type: Int32 (0)], @p3 = 1.1 [Type: Double (0)]

//query
using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
{
     using (var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
     {
         //using HQL
            var list = session
                          .CreateQuery("from DynamicEntity d where d.Attributes.field1=:p0")
                           .SetString("p0", "test1")
                           .List<DynamicEntity>();

              if (list != null && list.Any())
              {
                   Console.WriteLine(list[0].Attributes["field2"]);
              }
              tx.Commit();
       }
}

    select
       dynamicent0_.Id as Id1_,
       dynamicent0_.field1 as field2_1_,
       dynamicent0_.field2 as field3_1_,
       dynamicent0_.field3 as field4_1_,
       dynamicent0_.field4 as field5_1_
   from
       tblDynamicEntity dynamicent0_
   where
       dynamicent0_.field1=@p0;
   @p0 = 'test1' [Type: String (0)]

//update
using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
{
     using (var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
     {
           var entity = session.Get<DynamicEntity>(savedId);
           if (entity != null)
           {
                entity.Attributes["field2"] = "new-val";
                tx.Commit(); // Persist modification
            }
       }
}

//delete
using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
{
    using (var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
    {
         var entity = session.Get<DynamicEntity>(savedId);
         if (entity != null)
         {
              session.Delete(entity);
              tx.Commit();
          }
     }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace NHSample4.Domain
{
 public class Course
 {
     public virtual int Id { get; set; }
     public virtual string Teacher { get; set; }
     public virtual IList<Student> Students { get; set; }

     public Course()
     {
         Students = new List<Student>();
     }
 }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace NHSample4.Domain
{
 public class Student
 {
     public virtual int Id { get; set; }
     public virtual string Name { get; set; }
     public virtual IList<Course> Courses { get; set; }

     public Student()
     {
         Courses = new List<Course>();
     }
 }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl;

namespace NHSessionManager
{
 public class Config
 {
     public static FluentConfiguration GetConfig()
     {
         return
           Fluently.Configure()
                   .Database(
                      MsSqlConfiguration
                        .MsSql2008
                        .ConnectionString(x => x.FromConnectionStringWithKey("DbConnectionString"))                        
                       )
                     .Mappings(
                       m => m.AutoMappings.Add(
                          new AutoPersistenceModel()
                              .Where(x => x.Namespace.EndsWith("Domain"))
                              .AddEntityAssembly(typeof(NHSample4.Domain.Course).Assembly))                              
                              .ExportTo(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory)
                              );
     }

     public static void CreateDb()
     {
         bool script = false;//آیا خروجی در کنسول هم نمایش داده شود
         bool export = true;//آیا بر روی دیتابیس هم اجرا شود           
         bool dropTables = false;//آیا جداول موجود دراپ شوند
         new SchemaExport(GetConfig().BuildConfiguration()).Execute(script, export, dropTables);
     }
 }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
 <!--NHSessionManager-->
 <add name="DbConnectionString"
      connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=HelloNHibernate;Integrated Security = true"/>
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace NHSample4.NHRepository
{
 //Repository Interface
 public interface IRepository<T>
 {
     T Get(object key);

     T Save(T entity);
     T Update(T entity);
     void Delete(T entity);

     IQueryable<T> Find();
     IQueryable<T> Find(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
 }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using NHSessionManager;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Linq;

namespace NHSample4.NHRepository
{
 public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T>, IDisposable
 {
     private ISession _session;
     private bool _disposed = false;

     public Repository()
     {
         _session = SingletonCore.SessionFactory.OpenSession();
         BeginTransaction();
     }

     ~Repository()
     {
         Dispose(false);
     }

     public T Get(object key)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return default(T);

         return _session.Get<T>(key);
     }

     public T Save(T entity)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return default(T);

         _session.Save(entity);
         return entity;
     }

     public T Update(T entity)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return default(T);

         _session.Update(entity);
         return entity;
     }

     public void Delete(T entity)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         _session.Delete(entity);
     }

     public IQueryable<T> Find()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return null;

         return _session.Linq<T>();
     }

     public IQueryable<T> Find(System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return null;

         return Find().Where(predicate);
     }

     void Commit()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         if (_session.Transaction != null &&
             _session.Transaction.IsActive &&
             !_session.Transaction.WasCommitted &&
             !_session.Transaction.WasRolledBack)
         {
             _session.Transaction.Commit();
         }
         else
         {
             _session.Flush();
         }
     }

     void Rollback()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         if (_session.Transaction != null && _session.Transaction.IsActive)
         {
             _session.Transaction.Rollback();
         }
     }

     private bool isSessionSafe
     {
         get
         {
             return _session != null && _session.IsOpen;
         }
     }

     void BeginTransaction()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         _session.BeginTransaction();
     }


     public void Dispose()
     {
         Dispose(true);
         // tell the GC that the Finalize process no longer needs to be run for this object.
         GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
     }

     protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposeManagedResources)
     {
         if (_disposed) return;
         if (!disposeManagedResources) return;
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         try
         {
             Commit();
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
             Rollback();
         }
         finally
         {
             if (isSessionSafe)
             {
                 _session.Close();
                 _session.Dispose();
             }
         }

         _disposed = true;
     }
 }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using NHSample4.Domain;
using NHSample4.NHRepository;

namespace NHSample4
{
 class Program
 {
     static void Main(string[] args)
     {
         //ایجاد دیتابیس در صورت نیاز
         //NHSessionManager.Config.CreateDb();

      
         //ابتدا یک دانشجو را اضافه می‌کنیم
         Student student = null;
         using (var studentRepo = new Repository<Student>())
         {
             student = studentRepo.Save(new Student() { Name = "Vahid" });
         }

         //سپس یک واحد را اضافه می‌کنیم
         using (var courseRepo = new Repository<Course>())
         {
             var course = courseRepo.Save(new Course() { Teacher = "Shams" });
         }

         //اکنون یک واحد را به دانشجو انتساب می‌دهیم
         using (var courseRepo = new Repository<Course>())
         {
             courseRepo.Save(new Course() { Students = new List<Student>() { student } });
         }
      
         //سپس شماره دروس استادی خاص را نمایش می‌دهیم
         using (var courseRepo = new Repository<Course>())
         {
             var query = courseRepo.Find(t => t.Teacher == "Shams");

             foreach (var course in query)
                 Console.WriteLine(course.Id);
         }

         Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
         Console.ReadKey();
     }
 }
}

a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session

using (IStatelessSession statelessSession = sessionFactory.OpenStatelessSession())
using (ITransaction transaction = statelessSession.BeginTransaction())
{
 //now insert 1,000,000 records!
}

//dynamic reflection
PropertyInfo property = typeof (MyClass).GetProperty("Name");
MethodInfo method = typeof (MyClass).GetMethod("SomeMethod");

public string TextBoxFor<T>(Expression<Func<T,object>> expression);

<%= this.TextBoxFor(model => model.FirstName); %>

public PropertyInfo GetProperty<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> expression)
{
 var memberExpression = expression.Body as MemberExpression;

 if (memberExpression == null)
     throw new InvalidOperationException("Not a member access.");

  return memberExpression.Member as PropertyInfo;
}

public class AddressMap : DomainMap<Address>
{
 public AddressMap()
 {
    Map(a => a.Address1);
 }
}