• چرا مسیریابی نشانه ای؟
• فعال سازی مسیریابی نشانه ای
• پارامتر‌های اختیاری URI و مقادیر پیش فرض
• پیشوند مسیر ها
• مسیر پیش فرض
• محدودیت‌های مسیر ها
• محدودیت‌های سفارشی
• نام مسیر ها
• ناحیه‌ها (Areas)

• {productId:int}/{productTitle}

• {username}

• {username}/catalogs/{catalogId:int}/{catalogTitle}

// eg: /users/5
// but not /users/10000000000 because it is larger than int.MaxValue,
// and not /users/0 because of the min(1) constraint.
[Route("users/{id:int:min(1)}")]
public ActionResult GetUserById(int id) { ... }

// eg: /greetings/bye
// and /greetings because of the Optional modifier,
// but not /greetings/see-you-tomorrow because of the maxlength(3) constraint.
[Route("greetings/{message:maxlength(3)?}")]
public ActionResult Greet(string message) { ... }

public class ValuesConstraint : IRouteConstraint
{
    private readonly string[] validOptions;
    public ValuesConstraint(string options)
    {
        validOptions = options.Split('|');
    }
 
    public bool Match(HttpContextBase httpContext, Route route, string parameterName, RouteValueDictionary values, RouteDirection routeDirection)
    {
        object value;
        if (values.TryGetValue(parameterName, out value) && value != null)
        {
            return validOptions.Contains(value.ToString(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
        var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
 
        constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add("values", typeof(ValuesConstraint));
 
        routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);
    }
}

public class TemperatureController : Controller
{
    // eg: temp/celsius and /temp/fahrenheit but not /temp/kelvin
    [Route("temp/{scale:values(celsius|fahrenheit)}")]
    public ActionResult Show(string scale)
    {
        return Content("scale is " + scale);
    }
}

[Route("menu", Name = "mainmenu")]
public ActionResult MainMenu() { ... }

<a href="@Url.RouteUrl("mainmenu")">Main menu</a>

[RouteArea("Admin")]
[RoutePrefix("menu")]
[Route("{action}")]
public class MenuController : Controller
{
    // eg: /admin/menu/login
    public ActionResult Login() { ... }
 
    // eg: /admin/menu/show-options
    [Route("show-options")]
    public ActionResult Options() { ... }
 
    // eg: /stats
    [Route("~/stats")]
    public ActionResult Stats() { ... }
}

Url.Action("Options", "Menu", new { Area = "Admin" })

[RouteArea("BackOffice", AreaPrefix = "back-office")]

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
    routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();
 
    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
 
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Default",
        url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
}

    public class ProductModel
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "نام کالا")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "{0} یک فیلد اجباری است و باید آن را وارد کنید.")]
        [StringLength(50, ErrorMessage = "طول {0} باید کمتر از {1} کاراکتر باشد.")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "قیمت")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "{0} یک فیلد اجباری است و باید آن را وارد کنید.")]
        [DataType(DataType.Currency)]
        public double Price { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "بارکد")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "{0} یک فیلد اجباری است و باید آن را وارد کنید.")]
        [StringLength(50, ErrorMessage = "طول {0} باید کمتر از {1} کاراکتر باشد.")]
        [Remote("IsProductExist", "Product", HttpMethod = "POST", ErrorMessage = "این بارکد از قبل در سیستم وجود دارد.")]
        public string Barcode { get; set; }
    }

        [HttpPost]
        [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public ActionResult IsProductExist(string barcode)
        {
            if (barcode == "123456789") return Json(false); // اگر محصول وجود داشت
            return Json(true);
        }

public class Book:Entity
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
        public List<Author> Authors { get; set; }
        public BsonDocument ExtraFields { get; set; }
        public Language Language { get; set; }
        public ObjectId Image { get; set; }
        public int Year { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastStock { get; set; }

    }

     var book = new Book()
            {
      
                Title = "Gone With Wind",
                ISBN = "43442424",
                Price = 50000,
                Year = 1936,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-13),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Persian"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Margaret Mitchell"
                   }
               },
                ExtraFields=new BsonDocument("Translator", "Ali Mahboobi")
            };

public class Book:Entity
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
        public List<Author> Authors { get; set; }
        [BsonExtraElements]
        public BsonDocument ExtraFields { get; set; }
        public Language Language { get; set; }
        public ObjectId Image { get; set; }
        public int Year { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastStock { get; set; }

    }

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    @RenderBody()
</body>
</html>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="@Url.Content("~/favicon.ico")" type="image/x-icon" />

@{
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h2>Index</h2>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="menu">
        @if (IsSectionDefined("Menu"))
        {
            RenderSection("Menu", required: false);
        }
        else
        { 
            <span>This is the default ...!</span>   
        }
    </div>
    <div id="body">
        @RenderBody()
    </div>
</body>
</html>

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    //Layout = null;
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
@section Menu{
    <ul>
        <li>item 1</li>
        <li>item 2</li>
    </ul>
}

@section JavaScript
{
   <script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/SomeScript.js")" />;
   <script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/AnotherScript.js")" />;
}

@RenderSection("JavaScript", required: false)

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication11.Areas.Reporting
{
    public class ReportingAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
    {
        public override string AreaName
        {
            get
            {
                return "Reporting";
            }
        }

        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "Reporting_default",
                "Reporting/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                new { action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

Multiple types were found that match the controller named 'Home'. This can happen if the route that services this
request ('{controller}/{action}/{id}') does not specify namespaces to search for a controller that matches the request.
If this is the case, register this route by calling an overload of the 'MapRoute' method that takes a 'namespaces' parameter.

The request for 'Home' has found the following matching controllers:
MvcApplication11.Areas.Admin.Controllers.HomeController
MvcApplication11.Controllers.HomeController 

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
     routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

     routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
                , namespaces: new[] { "MvcApplication11.Controllers" }
            );
}

@Html.ActionLink(linkText: "Home", actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home")

@Html.ActionLink(linkText: "Home", actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home",
                 routeValues: new { Area = "Admin" } , htmlAttributes: null)

public ActionResult Index()
{
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home", new { Area = "Admin" });
}

Expression<Func<string, bool>> f = s => s.Length < 5;

Expression<Func<string, bool>> filter = s => s.Length > 5 && s.Length < 45;

ParameterExpression parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string));
MemberExpression memberExpression = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, "Length");

ConstantExpression greaterThanConstantExpression = Expression.Constant(5);
BinaryExpression greaterThanComparison = Expression.GreaterThan(memberExpression, greaterThanConstantExpression);
var greaterThan = Expression.Lambda<Func<string, bool>>(greaterThanComparison, parameterExpression);

ConstantExpression lessThanConstantExpression = Expression.Constant(45);
BinaryExpression lessThanComparsion = Expression.LessThan(memberExpression, lessThanConstantExpression);
var lessThan = Expression.Lambda<Func<string, bool>>(lessThanComparsion, parameterExpression);

var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "x");
var body = Expression.AndAlso(
            Expression.Invoke(greaterThan, param),
            Expression.Invoke(lessThan, param)
        );
Expression<Func<string, bool>> filter = Expression.Lambda<Func<string, bool>>(body, param);

Expression<Func<string, bool>> filter = s => s.Length > 5 && s.Length < 45;

public class DynamicModel
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Comparison { get; set; }
    public object Data { get; set; }
}

public static class ComparisonConstant
{
    public const string LessThan = "LesThan";
    public const string LessThanEqual = "LesThanEqual";
    public const string GreaterThan = "GreaterThan";
    public const string GreaterThanEqual = "GreaterThanEqual";
    public const string Equal = "Equal";
    public const string NotEqual = "NotEqual";
}

public static IQueryable<TModel> DynamicFilter<TModel>(this IQueryable<TModel> iqueryable, IEnumerable<DynamicModel> dynamicModel)
{
    return iqueryable.Where(Filter<TModel>(dynamicModel));
}  

public static Expression<Func<TModel, bool>> Filter<TModel>(IEnumerable<DynamicModel> dynamicModel)
{
    Expression<Func<TModel, bool>> result = a => true;
    foreach (var item in dynamicModel)
    {
        ParameterExpression parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TModel));
        MemberExpression memberExpression = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, item.Name);
        ConstantExpression constantExpression = Expression.Constant(item.Data);
        BinaryExpression comparison = GetBinaryExpression(item.Comparison, memberExpression, constantExpression);
        var expression = Expression.Lambda<Func<TModel, bool>>(comparison, parameterExpression);
        var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TModel), "x");
        var body = Expression.AndAlso(
                    Expression.Invoke(result, param),
                    Expression.Invoke(expression, param)
                );
        result = Expression.Lambda<Func<TModel, bool>>(body, param);
    }
    return result;
}

private static BinaryExpression GetBinaryExpression(string comparison, MemberExpression memberExpression, ConstantExpression constantExpression)
{
    switch (comparison)
    {
        case ComparisonConstant.Equal:
            return Expression.Equal(memberExpression, constantExpression);
        case ComparisonConstant.LessThan:
            return Expression.LessThan(memberExpression, constantExpression);
        case ComparisonConstant.GreaterThan:
            return Expression.GreaterThan(memberExpression, constantExpression);
        case ComparisonConstant.NotEqual:
            return Expression.NotEqual(memberExpression, constantExpression);
        case ComparisonConstant.GreaterThanEqual:
            return Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(memberExpression, constantExpression);
        case ComparisonConstant.LessThanEqual:
            return Expression.LessThanOrEqual(memberExpression, constantExpression);
        default:
            return null;
    }
}

[
   {
      "Name":"Title",
      "Comparison":"Equal",
      "Data":"Hi"
   },
   {
      "Name":"Id",
      "Comparison":"LesThanEqual",
      "Data": 100
   }
]

var categories = _dbContext.Categories
                         .DynamicFilter(filter)//filter => IEnumerable<DynamicModel>
                         .ToList();

---+ 12/29/2010 05:35:59.75 +---
SQL ...

---+ 12/29/2010 05:35:59.75 +---
SQL ...

StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace();
StackFrame stackFrame = stackTrace.GetFrame(1);
MethodBase methodBase = stackFrame.GetMethod();
Type callingType=methodBase.DeclaringType;

---+ 01/02/2011 02:19:24.98 +---
-- Void ASP.feedback_aspx.ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext) [File=App_Web_4nvdip40.5.cs, Line=0]
--- Void Prog.Web.UserCtrls.FeedbacksList.Page_Load(System.Object, System.EventArgs) [File=FeedbacksList.ascx.cs, Line=23]
---- Void Prog.Web.UserCtrls.FeedbacksList.BindTo() [File=FeedbacksList.ascx.cs, Line=43]
----- System.Collections.Generic.IList`1[Feedback] Prog.GetAllUserFeedbacks(Int32) [File=FeedbackWebRepository.cs, Line=66]

SELECT ...
@p0 = 3 [Type: Int32 (0)]