• سلمان معروفی 

/// <summary>
    /// Represents the lable 
    /// </summary>
    public class Tag
    {
        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// Create one instance of <see cref="Tag"/>
        /// </summary>
        public Tag()
        {
            Id = SequentialGuidGenerator.NewSequentialGuid();
        }
        #endregion

        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// sets or gets Tag's identifier
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Guid  Id { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// sets or gets Tag's name
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Name { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties
        /// <summary>
        /// sets or gets Tag's posts
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }

  /// <summary>
    /// Represents the Post's Draft
    /// </summary>
    public  class BlogDraft
    {
        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// create one instance of <see cref="BlogDraft"/>
        /// </summary>
        public  BlogDraft()
        {
            Id = SequentialGuidGenerator.NewSequentialGuid();
        }
        #endregion

        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Id of post's draft
        /// </summary>
        public virtual  Guid Id { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets body of post's draft
        /// </summary>
        public virtual  string Body { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or set title of post's draft
        /// </summary>
        public virtual  string Title { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets tags of post's draft that seperated using ','
        /// </summary>
        public virtual  string TagNames { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets value indicating whether this draft is ready to publish
        /// </summary>
        public virtual  bool IsReadyForPublish { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// ges ro sets DateTime that this draft added
        /// </summary>
        public virtual  DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets information of User-Agent
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Agent { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets date that this draft publish as ready
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime? ReadyForPublishOn { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Id of user that he is owner of this draft
        /// </summary>
        public virtual  long OwnerId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets user that he is owner of this draft
        /// </summary>
        public virtual  User Owner { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }

/// <summary>
    /// Section of Rating
    /// </summary>
    public enum RatingSection
    {
        News,
        Announcement,
        ForumTopic,
        BlogComment,
        NewsComment,
        PollComment,
        AnnouncementComment,
        ForumPost,
        ...
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Represents Rating Record regard by section type for Rating System
    /// </summary>
    public class UserRating
    {
        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// Create one instance of <see cref="UserRating"/>
        /// </summary>
        public UserRating()
        {
            Id = SequentialGuidGenerator.NewSequentialGuid();
        }
        #endregion

        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Id of Rating Record
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Guid Id { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets value of rate
        /// </summary>
        public virtual double RatingValue { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Section's Id 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long SectionId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Section 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual RatingSection Section { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region Navigation Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets user that rate one section
        /// </summary>
        public virtual User Rater { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Rater Id that rate one section
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long RaterId { get; set; }

        #endregion
    }

/// <summary>
    /// Represent the rating as ComplexType
    /// </summary>
    [ComplexType]
    public class Rating
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// sets or gets total of rating
        /// </summary>
        public virtual double? TotalRating { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// sets or gets rater's count
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long? RatersCount { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// sets or gets average of rating
        /// </summary>
        public virtual double? AverageRating { get; set; }
    }

/// <summary>
    /// Represents a base class for every content in system
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class BaseContent
    {
        #region Properties

        /// <summary>
        /// get or set identifier of record
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long Id { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets date of publishing content
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime PublishedOn { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Last Update's Date
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime ModifiedOn { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets the blog pot body
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Body { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets the content title
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Title { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets value  indicating Custom Slug
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string SlugUrl { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets meta title for seo
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string MetaTitle { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets meta keywords for seo
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string MetaKeywords { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets meta description of the content
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string MetaDescription { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string FocusKeyword { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets value indicating whether the content use CanonicalUrl
        /// </summary>
        public virtual bool UseCanonicalUrl { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets CanonicalUrl That the Post Point to it
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string CanonicalUrl { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets value indicating whether the content user no Follow for Seo
        /// </summary>
        public virtual bool UseNoFollow { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets value indicating whether the content user no Index for Seo
        /// </summary>
        public virtual bool UseNoIndex { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets value indicating whether the content in sitemap
        /// </summary>
        public virtual bool IsInSitemap { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets a value indicating whether the content comments are allowed 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual bool AllowComments { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets a value indicating whether the content comments are allowed for anonymouses 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual bool AllowCommentForAnonymous { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets  viewed count by rss
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long ViewCountByRss { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets viewed count 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long ViewCount { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the total number of  comments
        /// <remarks>The same as if we run Item.Comments.where(a=>a.Status==Status.Approved).Count()
        /// We use this property for performance optimization (no SQL command executed)
        /// </remarks>
        /// </summary>
        public virtual int ApprovedCommentsCount { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the total number of  comments
        /// <remarks>The same as if we run Item.Comments.where(a=>a.Status==Status.UnApproved).Count()
        /// We use this property for performance optimization (no SQL command executed)</remarks></summary>
        public virtual int UnApprovedCommentsCount { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets value  indicating whether the content is logical deleted or hidden
        /// </summary>
        public virtual bool IsDeleted { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets rating complex instance
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Rating Rating { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets value indicating whether the content show with rssFeed
        /// </summary>
        public virtual bool ShowWithRss { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets value indicating maximum days count that users can send comment
        /// </summary>
        public virtual int DaysCountForSupportComment { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets information of User-Agent
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Agent { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets icon name with size 200*200 px for snippet 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string SocialSnippetIconName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets title for snippet
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string SocialSnippetTitle { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets description for snippet
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string SocialSnippetDescription { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets body of content's comment
        /// </summary>
        public virtual byte[] RowVersion { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets name of tags seperated by comma that assosiated with this content fo increase performance
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string TagNames { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets counter for Content's report
        /// </summary>
        public virtual int ReportsCount { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties

        /// <summary>
        /// get or set user that create this record
        /// </summary>
        public virtual User Author { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Id of user that create this record
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long AuthorId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// get or set  the tags integrated with content
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
        #endregion

    }

 /// <summary>
    /// Represents link for implemention linkback
    /// </summary>
    public class LinkBack
    {

        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// create one instance of <see cref="LinkBack"/>
        /// </summary>
        public LinkBack()
        {
            CreatedOn = DateTime.Now;
            Id = SequentialGuidGenerator.NewSequentialGuid();
        }
        #endregion

        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets link's Id
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Guid Id { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets text for show Link
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Title { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets link's address 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Url { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or set value indicating whether this link is internal o external
        /// </summary>
        public virtual LinkBackType Type { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets date that this record is added
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Post that associated
        /// </summary>
        public virtual BlogPost Post { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets id of Post that associated
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long PostId { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }


 /// <summary>
    /// represents Type of ReferrerLinks
    /// </summary>
    public enum LinkBackType
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Internal link
        /// </summary>
        Internal,
        /// <summary>
        /// External Link
        /// </summary>
        External
    }

  /// <summary> 
    /// Represents a blog post
    /// </summary>
    public  class BlogPost : BaseContent
    {
        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// Create one Instance of <see cref="BlogPost"/>
        /// </summary>
        public BlogPost()
        {
            Rating = new Rating();
            PublishedOn = DateTime.Now;
        }
        #endregion

       #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Status of LinkBack Notifications
        /// </summary>
        public virtual LinkBackStatus LinkBackStatus { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties

        /// <summary>
        /// get or set  blog post's Reviews
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Comments { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// get or set collection of links that reference to this blog post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<LinkBack> LinkBacks { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// get or set Collection of Users that Contribute on this post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<User> Contributors  { get; set; }
        
        #endregion
    }


  /// <summary>
    /// Represents Status for ReferrerLinks
    /// </summary>
    public enum  LinkBackStatus
    {
        [Display(Name ="غیرفعال")]
        Disable,
        [Display(Name = "فعال")]
        Enable,
        [Display(Name = "لینک‌ها داخلی")]
        JustInternal,
        [Display(Name = "لینک‌ها خارجی")]
        JustExternal
    }

  /// <summary>
    /// Represents a base class for every comment in system 
    /// </summary>

    public abstract class BaseComment
    {
        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// get or set identifier of record
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long Id { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets date of creation 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets displayName of this comment's Creator if  he/she is Anonymous
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string CreatorDisplayName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets body of blog post's comment
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Body { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets body of blog post's comment
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Rating Rating { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets informations of agent
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string UserAgent { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets siteUrl of Creator if he/she is Anonymous
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string SiteUrl { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Email of Creator if he/she is anonymous
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Email { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets status of comment
        /// </summary>
        public virtual CommentStatus Status { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Ip Address of Creator
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string CreatorIp { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets datetime that is modified
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime? ModifiedOn { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets counter for report this comment
        /// </summary>
        public virtual int ReportsCount { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties

        /// <summary>
        /// get or set user that create this record
        /// </summary>
        public virtual User Creator { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// get or set Id of user that create this record
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long? CreatorId { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }

public enum CommentStatus
    {
        /* 0 - approved, 1 - pending, 2 - spam, -1 - trash */
        [Display(Name = "تأیید شده")]
        Approved = 0,
        [Display(Name = "در انتظار بررسی")]
        Pending = 1,
        [Display(Name = "جفنگ")]
        Spam = 2,
        [Display(Name = "زباله دان")]
        Trash = -1
    }

/// <summary>
    /// Represents a blog post's comment
    /// </summary>
    public class BlogComment : BaseComment
    {
        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// Create One Instance for <see cref="BlogComment"/>
        /// </summary>
        public BlogComment()
        {
            Rating = new Rating();
            CreatedOn = DateTime.Now;
        }
        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets BlogComment's identifier for Replying and impelemention self referencing
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long? ReplyId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets blog's comment for Replying and impelemention self referencing
        /// </summary>
        public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// get or set collection of blog's comment for Replying and impelemention self referencing
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets post that this comment sent to it
        /// </summary>
        public virtual BlogPost Post { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets post'Id that this comment sent to it
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long PostId { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }

        using (FileStream fs = File.Create(@"C:\files\testfile3.txt"))
        {
            // position is 0
            long pos = fs.Position;
            // sets the position to 1
            fs.Position = 1; 
         
            byte[] arrbytes = { 100, 101 };
            //writes the content of arrbytes into current position - which is 1
            fs.Write(arrbytes, 0, arrbytes.Length);
            //position is now 3 as its advanced by write
            pos = fs.Position;
            fs.Position = 0;
            byte[] readdata1 = ReadBytes(fs);
        }

Closing and Flushing 

کلاس پایه System.IO.Stream اینترفیس IDisposable را پیاده سازی کرده است؛ لذا بهتر است برای آزاد سازی منابع از جمله: file handle در FileStream یا socket handle در NetworkStream، بعد از استفاده، متد Dispose آنها را فراخوانی کنید یا با وهله سازی آنها در بدنه using، این فراخوانی به صورت ضمنی انجام شود. 

نکته: باید توجه کنید که با Close (معادل Dispose) شدن decorator streamها ، backing store stream داخلی آنها نیز Close خواهد شد.

با توجه به اینکه I/O عملیات پرهزینه‌ای می‌باشد، برخی از انواع Stream‌ها به منظور بهبود کارآیی از یک مکانیزم بافر داخلی استفاده می‌کنند. به این شکل که عملیات Write، داده را به جای آنکه درون backing store ذخیره سازی کند، درون این بافر ذخیره سازی خواهد کرد. زمانیکه این بافر پر شود یا به صورت صریح متدهای Flush یا Close فراخوانی شده باشند، داده موجود در بافر درون backing store ذخیره خواهد شد. در نتیجه عملیات Read هم می‌تواند به بخشی از داده اصلی که هم اکنون درون بافر می‌باشد، دسترسی سریع‌تری داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال FileStream از این مکانیزم داخلی برخوردار است. سایز پیش فرض این بافر ‏‏4KB (قابل تنظیم است) می‌باشد. برای سایر مواردی که این امکان برایشان وجود ندارد، می‌توان از BufferedStream برای Decorate کردن Stream مورد نظر خود استفاده کرد.

نکته: به صورت پیش فرض، Streamها thread-safe نیستند و امکان خواندن و نوشتن همزمان توسط چند thread برروی یک stream مشترک را نخواهید داشت. برای حل این موضوع، متد استاتیکی در کلاس Stream تحت عنوان Synchronized در نظر گرفته شده است که یک thread-safe wrapper را به برروی stream ورودی در نظر گرفته و آن را به عنوان خروجی برگشت خواهد داد. 

 [HostProtection(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Synchronization = true)]
    public static Stream Synchronized(Stream stream)
    {
      if (stream == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("stream");
      if (stream is Stream.SyncStream)
        return stream;
      return (Stream) new Stream.SyncStream(stream);
    }

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Management;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace PdfFilePrinter
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Executes the Adobe Reader and prints a file while suppressing the Acrobat print
    /// dialog box, then terminating the Reader.
    /// </summary>
    public class AcroPrint
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The Adobe Reader or Adobe Acrobat path such as 'C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Reader X\AcroRd32.exe'.
        /// If it's not specified, the InstalledAdobeReaderPath property value will be used.
        /// </summary>
        public string AdobeReaderPath { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the default printer name.
        /// </summary>
        public string DefaultPrinterName
        {
            get
            {
                var query = new ObjectQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer");
                using (var searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(query))
                {
                    foreach (var mo in searcher.Get())
                    {
                        if (((bool?)mo["Default"]) ?? false)
                            return mo["Name"] as string;
                    }
                }
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The name and path of the PDF file to print.
        /// </summary>
        public string PdfFilePath { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Name of the printer such as '\\PrintServer\HP LaserJet'.
        /// If it's not specified, the DefaultPrinterName property value will be used.
        /// </summary>
        public string PrinterName { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Software\Adobe\Acrobat\Exe value.
        /// If AcroRd32.exe does not exist, returns string.Empty
        /// </summary>
        public string InstalledAdobeReaderPath
        {
            get
            {
                var acroRd32Exe = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Adobe\Acrobat\Exe", writable: false);
                if (acroRd32Exe == null)
                    return string.Empty;

                var exePath = acroRd32Exe.GetValue(string.Empty) as string;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exePath))
                    return string.Empty;

                exePath = exePath.Trim(new[] { '"' });
                return File.Exists(exePath) ? exePath : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Executes the Adobe Reader and prints a file while suppressing the Acrobat print
        /// dialog box, then terminating the Reader.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="timeout">The amount of time, in milliseconds, to wait for the associated process to exit. The maximum is the largest possible value of a 32-bit integer, which represents infinity to the operating system.</param>
        public void PrintPdfFile(int timeout = Int32.MaxValue)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(PdfFilePath))
                throw new ArgumentException(PdfFilePath + " does not exist.");

            var args = string.Format("/N /T \"{0}\" \"{1}\"", PdfFilePath, getPrinterName());
            var process = startAdobeProcess(args);
            if (!process.WaitForExit(timeout))
                process.Kill();
        }

        private Process startAdobeProcess(string arguments = "")
        {
            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
                {
                    FileName = this.getExePath(),
                    Arguments = arguments,
                    CreateNoWindow = true,
                    ErrorDialog = false,
                    UseShellExecute = false,
                    Verb = "print"
                };

            return Process.Start(startInfo);
        }

        private string getPrinterName()
        {
            var printer = PrinterName;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(printer))
                printer = DefaultPrinterName;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(printer))
                throw new ArgumentException("Please set the PrinterName.");

            return printer;
        }

        private string getExePath()
        {
            var exePath = AdobeReaderPath;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exePath) || !File.Exists(exePath))
                exePath = InstalledAdobeReaderPath;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exePath))
                throw new ArgumentException("Please set the full path of the AcroRd32.exe or Acrobat.exe.");

            return exePath;
        }
    }
}

            new AcroPrint 
            {
                PdfFilePath = @"D:\path\test.pdf"
            }.PrintPdfFile();

• اگر عنصر جدید کوچکتر از ریشه است، با یک تابع بازگشتی عنصر جدید را به زیر درخت چپ اضافه کن.
• اگر عنصر جدید بزرگتر از ریشه است، با یک تابع بازگشتی عنصر جدید را به زیر درخت راست اضافه کن.
• اگر عنصر جدید برابر ریشه هست، هیچ کاری نکن و خارج شو.

public void Insert(T value)
{
    this.root = Insert(value, null, root);
}
 
/// <summary>
/// متدی برای افزودن عنصر به درخت
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">مقدار جدید</param>
/// <param name="parentNode">والد گره جدید</param>
/// <param name="node">گره فعلی که همان ریشه است</param>
/// <returns>گره افزوده شده</returns>
private BinaryTreeNode<T> Insert(T value,
        BinaryTreeNode<T> parentNode, BinaryTreeNode<T> node)
{
    if (node == null)
    {
        node = new BinaryTreeNode<T>(value);
        node.parent = parentNode;
    }
    else
    {
        int compareTo = value.CompareTo(node.value);
        if (compareTo < 0)
        {
            node.leftChild =
                Insert(value, node, node.leftChild);
        }
        else if (compareTo > 0)
        {
            node.rightChild =
                Insert(value, node, node.rightChild);
        }
    }
 
    return node;
}

/// عنصر مورد نظر را جست و جوی می‌کند و اگر مخالف نال بود گره برگشتی را به تابع حذف ارسال می‌کند
public void Remove(T value)
{
    BinaryTreeNode<T> nodeToDelete = Find(value);
    if (nodeToDelete != null)
    {
        Remove(nodeToDelete);
    }
}
 
private void Remove(BinaryTreeNode<T> node)
{
    //بررسی می‌کند که آیا دو فرزند دارد یا خیر
    // این خط باید اول همه باشد که مرحله یک و دو بعد از آن اجرا شود
    if (node.leftChild != null && node.rightChild != null)
    {
        BinaryTreeNode<T> replacement = node.rightChild;
        while (replacement.leftChild != null)
        {
            replacement = replacement.leftChild;
        }
        node.value = replacement.value;
        node = replacement;
    }
 
    // مرحله یک و دو اینجا بررسی میشه
    BinaryTreeNode<T> theChild = node.leftChild != null ?
            node.leftChild : node.rightChild;
 
    // اگر حداقل یک فرزند داشته باشد
    if (theChild != null)
    {
        theChild.parent = node.parent;
 
        // بررسی می‌کند گره ریشه است یا خیر
        if (node.parent == null)
        {
            root = theChild;
        }
        else
        {
            // جایگزینی عنصر با زیر درخت فرزندش
            if (node.parent.leftChild == node)
            {
                node.parent.leftChild = theChild;
            }
            else
            {
                node.parent.rightChild = theChild;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // کنترل وضعیت موقعی که عنصر ریشه است
        if (node.parent == null)
        {
            root = null;
        }
        else
        {
            // اگر گره برگ است آن را حذف کن
            if (node.parent.leftChild == node)
            {
                node.parent.leftChild = null;
            }
            else
            {
                node.parent.rightChild = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

public void PrintTreeDFS()
{
    PrintTreeDFS(this.root);
    Console.WriteLine();
}
 

private void PrintTreeDFS(BinaryTreeNode<T> node)
{
    if (node != null)
    {
        PrintTreeDFS(node.leftChild);
        Console.Write(node.value + " ");
        PrintTreeDFS(node.rightChild);
    }
}

using System.IO;
using System.Net.Mime;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcWatermark.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        const int ADay = 86400;

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [OutputCache(VaryByParam = "fileName", Duration = ADay)]
        public ActionResult Image(string fileName)
        {
            fileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName); // تمیز سازی امنیتی است
            var rootPath = Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Images");
            var path = Path.Combine(rootPath, fileName);
            if (!System.IO.File.Exists(path))
            {
                var notFoundImage = "notFound.png";
                path = Path.Combine(rootPath, notFoundImage);
                return File(path, MediaTypeNames.Image.Gif, notFoundImage);
            }
            return File(path, MediaTypeNames.Image.Gif, fileName);
        }
    }
}

<img src="@Url.Action(actionName: "Image", controllerName: "Home", routeValues: new { fileName = "EF_Stra_08.gif" })" />

        private bool isEmbeddedIntoAnotherDomain
        {
            get
            {
                return this.HttpContext.Request.UrlReferrer != null &&
                       !this.HttpContext.Request.Url.Host.Equals(this.HttpContext.Request.UrlReferrer.Host,
                                                                   StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
            }
        }

        private byte[] addWaterMark(string filePath, string text)
        {
            var image = new WebImage(filePath);
            image.AddTextWatermark(text);
            return image.GetBytes();
        }

 A Graphics object cannot be created from an image that has an indexed pixel format.

PixelFormatUndefined
PixelFormatDontCare
PixelFormat1bppIndexed
PixelFormat4bppIndexed
PixelFormat8bppIndexed
PixelFormat16bppGrayScale
PixelFormat16bppARGB1555

            if (isEmbeddedIntoAnotherDomain)
            {
                var text = Url.Action(actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home", routeValues: null, protocol: "http");
                var content = addWaterMark(path, text);
                return File(content, MediaTypeNames.Image.Gif, fileName);
            }
            return File(path, MediaTypeNames.Image.Gif, fileName);

// Create a graphics object for drawing.
Graphics gfxCaptchaImage = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

gfxCaptchaImage.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;
gfxCaptchaImage.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
gfxCaptchaImage.Clear(Color.White);

// Create a Random Number from 1000 to 9999
int salt = CaptchaHelpers.CreateSalt();

public int CreateSalt()
{
   Random random = new Random();
   return random.Next(1000, 9999);
}

HttpContext.Current.Session["captchastring"] = salt;

string randomString = (salt).NumberToText(Language.Persian);

// Set up the text format.
var format = new StringFormat();
int faLCID = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("fa-IR").LCID;
format.SetDigitSubstitution(faLCID, StringDigitSubstitute.National);
format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;
format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;
format.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionRightToLeft;

// Font of Captcha and its size
Font font = new Font("Tahoma", 10);

// Create a path for text 
GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();

path.AddString(randomString, 
                font.FontFamily, 
                (int)font.Style, 
                (gfxCaptchaImage.DpiY * font.SizeInPoints / 72), 
                new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), format);

gfxCaptchaImage.DrawPath(Pens.Navy, path);

//-- using a sin ware distort the image
int distortion = random.Next(-10, 10);
using (Bitmap copy = (Bitmap)bitmap.Clone())
{
          for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
          {
              for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
              {
                  int newX = (int)(x + (distortion * Math.Sin(Math.PI * y / 64.0)));
                  int newY = (int)(y + (distortion * Math.Cos(Math.PI * x / 64.0)));
                  if (newX < 0 || newX >= width) newX = 0;
                 if (newY < 0 || newY >= height) newY = 0;
                 bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, copy.GetPixel(newX, newY));
              }
         }
 }

//-- Draw the graphic to the bitmap
gfxCaptchaImage.DrawImage(bitmap, new Point(0, 0));

gfxCaptchaImage.Flush();

HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response;
response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
bitmap.Save(response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

// Clean up.
font.Dispose();
gfxCaptchaImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();

public CaptchaImageResult CaptchaImage()
{
     return new CaptchaImageResult();
}

<img src="@Url.Action("CaptchaImage")"/>

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(LogOnModel model)
{
      if (!ModelState.IsValid) return View(model);

      if (model.CaptchaInputText == Session["captchastring"].ToString()) 
             TempData["message"] = "تصویر امنتی را صحیح وارد کرده اید";
      else 
             TempData["message"] = "تصویر امنیتی را اشتباه وارد کرده اید";

      return View();
}

var src = new Mat(@"..\..\Images\fruits.jpg", LoadMode.AnyDepth | LoadMode.AnyColor);
Cv2.ImShow("Source", src);
Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
 
Cv2.Blur(src, src, new Size(15, 15));
Cv2.ImShow("Blurred Image", src);
Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
 
// Converts the MxNx3 image into a Kx3 matrix where K=MxN and
// each row is now a vector in the 3-D space of RGB.
// change to a Mx3 column vector (M is number of pixels in image)
var columnVector = src.Reshape(cn: 3, rows: src.Rows * src.Cols);
 
// convert to floating point, it is a requirement of the k-means method of OpenCV.
var samples = new Mat();
columnVector.ConvertTo(samples, MatType.CV_32FC3);
 
for (var clustersCount = 2; clustersCount <= 8; clustersCount += 2)
{
    var bestLabels = new Mat();
    var centers = new Mat();
    Cv2.Kmeans(
        data: samples,
        k: clustersCount,
        bestLabels: bestLabels,
        criteria:
            new TermCriteria(type: CriteriaType.Epsilon | CriteriaType.Iteration, maxCount: 10, epsilon: 1.0),
        attempts: 3,
        flags: KMeansFlag.PpCenters,
        centers: centers);
 
 
    var clusteredImage = new Mat(src.Rows, src.Cols, src.Type());
    for (var size = 0; size < src.Cols * src.Rows; size++)
    {
        var clusterIndex = bestLabels.At<int>(0, size);
        var newPixel = new Vec3b
        {
            Item0 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 0)), // B
            Item1 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 1)), // G
            Item2 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 2)) // R
        };
        clusteredImage.Set(size / src.Cols, size % src.Cols, newPixel);
    }
 
    Cv2.ImShow(string.Format("Clustered Image [k:{0}]", clustersCount), clusteredImage);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}
 
Cv2.WaitKey();
Cv2.DestroyAllWindows();

۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰
۱۱۱۱۱۱۱۱۱۱
۲۲۲۲۲۲۲۲۲۲
۳۳۳۳۳۳۳۳۳۳
۴۴۴۴۴۴۴۴۴۴
۵۵۵۵۵۵۵۵۵۵
۶۶۶۶۶۶۶۶۶۶
۷۷۷۷۷۷۷۷۷۷
۸۸۸۸۸۸۸۸۸۸
۹۹۹۹۹۹۹۹۹۹

public static class Helpers
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// تعیین معتبر بودن کد ملی
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nationalCode">کد ملی وارد شده</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// در صورتی که کد ملی صحیح باشد خروجی <c>true</c> و در صورتی که کد ملی اشتباه باشد خروجی <c>false</c> خواهد بود
        /// </returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.Exception"></exception>
        public static Boolean IsValidNationalCode(this String nationalCode)
        {
           //در صورتی که کد ملی وارد شده تهی باشد

            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(nationalCode))
                throw new Exception("لطفا کد ملی را صحیح وارد نمایید");


            //در صورتی که کد ملی وارد شده طولش کمتر از 10 رقم باشد
            if (nationalCode.Length != 10)
                throw new Exception("طول کد ملی باید ده کاراکتر باشد");

            //در صورتی که کد ملی ده رقم عددی نباشد
            var regex = new Regex(@"\d{10}");
            if (!regex.IsMatch(nationalCode))
                throw new Exception("کد ملی تشکیل شده از ده رقم عددی می‌باشد؛ لطفا کد ملی را صحیح وارد نمایید");

            //در صورتی که رقم‌های کد ملی وارد شده یکسان باشد
            var allDigitEqual = new[]{"0000000000","1111111111","2222222222","3333333333","4444444444","5555555555","6666666666","7777777777","8888888888","9999999999"};
            if (allDigitEqual.Contains(nationalCode)) return false;


            //عملیات شرح داده شده در بالا
            var chArray = nationalCode.ToCharArray();
            var num0 = Convert.ToInt32(chArray[0].ToString())*10;
            var num2 = Convert.ToInt32(chArray[1].ToString())*9;
            var num3 = Convert.ToInt32(chArray[2].ToString())*8;
            var num4 = Convert.ToInt32(chArray[3].ToString())*7;
            var num5 = Convert.ToInt32(chArray[4].ToString())*6;
            var num6 = Convert.ToInt32(chArray[5].ToString())*5;
            var num7 = Convert.ToInt32(chArray[6].ToString())*4;
            var num8 = Convert.ToInt32(chArray[7].ToString())*3;
            var num9 = Convert.ToInt32(chArray[8].ToString())*2;
            var a = Convert.ToInt32(chArray[9].ToString());

            var b = (((((((num0 + num2) + num3) + num4) + num5) + num6) + num7) + num8) + num9;
            var c = b%11;

            return (((c < 2) && (a == c)) || ((c >= 2) && ((11 - c) == a)));
        }
    }

if(TextBoxNationalCode.Text.IsValidNationalCode ())
     //some code

//OR

if(Helpers.IsValidNationalCode (TextBoxNationalCode.Text))
     //some code