protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Conventions.Add(new FunctionsConvention<MyContext>("dbo"));
    }

• نوع خروجی تابع باید از <IQueryable<T  باشد. T باید از جنسی باشد که معادل EDM آن موجود باشد. T می‌تواند از انواع اصلی (Primitive) باشد که در EF پشتیبانی می‌شوند (رجوع شود به  Entity Data Model: Primitive Data Types   )به طور مثال، int قابل استفاده است ولی uint خیر و یا می‌تواند از انواع غیر اصلی (  non-primitive ) باشند (enum/complex type/entity type ) که در مدل شما تعریف شده‌اند.
• پارامترهای متد باید از نوع اسکالر (primitive یا enum) باشند که قابل map شدن به نوع‌های EF باشند.
  
• نام متد،  DbFunction.FunctionName   و querystring ایی که به CreateQuery  پاس داده می‌شود باید همگی یکسان باشند.

   [DataContract]
    public class Employee
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public Employee Manager { get; set; }
    }

[DataContract]
    public class Department
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string DeptName { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public List<Employee> Staff { get; set; }
    }

  [ServiceContract]
    public interface IDepartmentService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        Department GetOneDepartment();
    }

public class DepartmentService : IDepartmentService
    {
        public Department GetOneDepartment()
        {
            List<Employee> listOfEmployees = new List<Employee>();

              var masoud = new Employee() { Name = "Masoud" };
              var saeed = new Employee() { Name = "Saeed", Manager = masoud };
              var peyman = new Employee() { Name = "Peyman", Manager = saeed };
              var mostafa = new Employee() { Name = "Mostafa", Manager = saeed };

              return new Department() { DeptName = "IT", Staff = new List<Employee>() { masoud, saeed, peyman, mostafa } };
        }
    }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            DepartmentServiceClient client = new DepartmentServiceClient();

            var result = client.GetOneDepartment();
            WriteDataToFile( result );

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static void WriteDataToFile( Department data )
        {
            DataContractSerializer dcs = new DataContractSerializer( typeof( Department ) );
            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            dcs.WriteObject( ms, data );
            ms.Seek( 0, SeekOrigin.Begin );
            var sr = new StreamReader( ms );
            var xml = sr.ReadToEnd();
            string filePath = @"d:\\data.xml";
            if ( !File.Exists( filePath ) )
            {
                File.Create( filePath );
            }         
                using ( TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter( filePath ) )
                {
                    writer.Write( xml );
                }                      
        }

<Department xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Service" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <Name>IT</Name>
  <Staff>
    <Employee>
      <Manager i:nil="true"/>
      <Name>Masoud</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee>
      <Manager>
        <Manager i:nil="true"/>
        <Name>Masoud</Name>
      </Manager>
      <Name>Saeed</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee>
      <Manager>
        <Manager>
          <Manager i:nil="true"/>
          <Name>Masoud</Name>
        </Manager>
        <Name>Saeed</Name>
      </Manager>
      <Name>Peyman</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee>
      <Manager>
        <Manager>
          <Manager i:nil="true"/>
          <Name>Masoud</Name>
        </Manager>
        <Name>Saeed</Name>
      </Manager>
      <Name>Mostafa</Name>
    </Employee>
  </Staff>
</Department>

<Department xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Service" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <Name>IT</Name>
  <Staff>
    <Employee z:Id="i1" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager i:nil="true"/>
      <Name>Masoud</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee z:Id="i2" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager z:Ref="i1"/>
      <Name>Saeed</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee z:Id="i3" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager z:Ref="i2"/>
      <Name>Peyman</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee z:Id="i4" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager z:Ref="i2"/>
      <Name>Mostafa</Name>
    </Employee>
  </Staff>
</Department>

"C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\openssl.exe" genrsa -out private.key 2048
"C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\openssl.exe" req -new -x509 -key private.key -out publickey.cer -days 1398
"C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\openssl.exe" pkcs12 -export -out idp.pfx -inkey private.key -in publickey.cer

private static X509Certificate2 loadCertificateFromFile(string filePath, string password)
{
    // NOTE:
    // You should check out the identity of your application pool and make sure
    // that the `Load user profile` option is turned on, otherwise the crypto susbsystem won't work.

    // For decryption the certificate must be in the certificate store. It's a limitation of how EncryptedXml works.
    using (var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser))
    {
      store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
      store.Add(new X509Certificate2(filePath, password, X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable));
    }

    return new X509Certificate2(
            filePath,
            password,
            keyStorageFlags: X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet
                             | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
}

services
   .AddDataProtection()
   .SetDefaultKeyLifetime(...)
   .SetApplicationName(...)
   .ProtectKeysWithCertificate(loadCertificateFromFile("path ...", "123"));

 CREATE TABLE xmlInvoice
(
 invoiceId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
 invoice XML
)

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1000" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Vahid</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Gear</Description><Price>9.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1002" dept="garden">
<CustomerName>Mehdi</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Shovel</Description><Price>19.2</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1003" dept="garden">
<CustomerName>Mohsen</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Trellis</Description><Price>8.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1004" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Hamid</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Pen</Description><Price>1.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1005" dept="IT">
<CustomerName>Ali</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Book</Description><Price>3.2</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1006" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Reza</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>M.Board</Description><Price>19.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION invoice_xsd AS
 ' <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" 
 elementFormDefault="qualified" 
 xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="Invoice">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="CustomerName" type="xs:string" />
        <xs:element name="LineItems">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="LineItem">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="Description" type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="Price" type="xs:decimal" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="InvoiceId" type="xs:unsignedShort" use="required" />
      <xs:attribute name="dept" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>'

Go

CREATE TABLE xmlInvoice2
(
invoiceId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
invoice XML(document invoice_xsd)
)
Go

 UPDATE STATISTICS xmlInvoice
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

 -- query 1
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[@InvoiceId = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 2
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/@InvoiceId[. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 3
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[1]/@InvoiceId[. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 4
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('(/Invoice/@InvoiceId)[1][. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 5
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[CustomerName = "Vahid"]') = 1

-- query 6
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/CustomerName [.= "Vahid"]') = 1

-- query 7
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/LineItems/LineItem[Description = "Trellis"]') = 1

-- query 8
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/LineItems/LineItem/Description [.= "Trellis"]') = 1

-- query 9
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('
for $x in /Invoice/@InvoiceId
where $x = 1003
return $x
') = 1

-- query 10
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.value('(/Invoice/@InvoiceId)[1]', 'VARCHAR(10)') = '1003'


-- یکبار هم با جدول شماره 2 که اسکیما دارد تمام این موارد تکرار شود

UPDATE STATISTICS xmlInvoice
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

GO

.

namespace DbResourceProvider
{
  internal interface IDbCachedResourceManager
  {
    string ResourceName { get; }

    void ClearAll();
    void Clear(string culture);
    void Clear(string culture, string resourceKey);
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using DbResourceProvider.Data;
namespace DbResourceProvider
{
  internal class DbResourceManager : IDbCachedResourceManager
  {
    private readonly string _resourceName;
    private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> _resourceCacheByCulture;
    public DbResourceManager(string resourceName)
    {
      _resourceName = resourceName;
      _resourceCacheByCulture = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>();
    }
    public object GetObject(string resourceKey, CultureInfo culture) { ... }
    private object GetCachedObject(string resourceKey, string cultureName) { ... }

    #region Implementation of IDbCachedResourceManager
    public string ResourceName
    {
      get { return _resourceName; }
    }
    public void ClearAll()
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        _resourceCacheByCulture.Clear(); 
      }
    }
    public void Clear(string culture)
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        if (!_resourceCacheByCulture.ContainsKey(culture)) return;
        _resourceCacheByCulture[culture].Clear(); 
      }
    }
    public void Clear(string culture, string resourceKey)
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        if (!_resourceCacheByCulture.ContainsKey(culture)) return;
        _resourceCacheByCulture[culture].Remove(resourceKey); 
      }
    }
    #endregion
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace DbResourceProvider
{
  public static class DbResourceCacheManager
  {
    internal static List<IDbCachedResourceManager> ResourceManagers { get; private set; }
    static DbResourceCacheManager()
    {
      ResourceManagers = new List<IDbCachedResourceManager>();
    }
    public static void ClearAll()
    {
      ResourceManagers.ForEach(r => r.ClearAll());
    }
    public static void Clear(string resourceName)
    {
      GetResouceManagers(resourceName).ForEach(r => r.ClearAll());
    }
    public static void Clear(string resourceName, string culture)
    {
      GetResouceManagers(resourceName).ForEach(r => r.Clear(culture));
    }
    public static void Clear(string resourceName, string culture, string resourceKey)
    {
      GetResouceManagers(resourceName).ForEach(r => r.Clear(culture, resourceKey));
    }

    private static List<IDbCachedResourceManager> GetResouceManagers(string resourceName)
    {
      return ResourceManagers.Where(r => r.ResourceName.ToLower() == resourceName.ToLower()).ToList();
    }
  }
}

private void EnsureResourceManager()
{
  if (_resourceManager != null) return;
  {
    _resourceManager = CreateResourceManager();
    DbResourceCacheManager.ResourceManagers.Add(_resourceManager);
  }
}

DbResourceCacheManager.Clear("dir1/page1.aspx");

DbResourceCacheManager.Clear("Default.aspx", "en-US");
DbResourceCacheManager.Clear("GlobalTexts", "en-US", "Yes");

public Resource GetResource(string resourceKey, string culture)
{
  using (var data = new TestContext())
  {
    return data.Resources.SingleOrDefault(r => r.Name.ToLower() == _resourceName.ToLower() && r.Key.ToLower() == resourceKey.ToLower() && r.Culture == culture);
  }
}

public List<Resource> GetResources(string culture)
{
  using (var data = new TestContext())
  {
    return data.Resources.Where(r => r.Name.ToLower() == _resourceName.ToLower() && r.Culture == culture).ToList();
  }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Caching;

namespace Parsnet.Core
{
    public class StopSpamAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        // حداقل زمان مجاز بین درخواست‌ها برحسب ثانیه
        public int DelayRequest = 10;

        // پیام خطایی که در صورت رسیدن درخواست غیرمجاز باید صادر کنیم
        public string ErrorMessage = "درخواست‌های شما در مدت زمان معقولی صورت نگرفته است.";

        //خصوصیتی برای تعیین اینکه آدرس درخواست هم به شناسه یکتا افزوده شود یا خیر
        public bool AddAddress = true;


        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            // درسترسی به شئی درخواست
            var request = filterContext.HttpContext.Request;

            // دسترسی به شیئ کش
            var cache = filterContext.HttpContext.Cache;

            // کاربر IP بدست آوردن
            var IP = request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] ?? request.UserHostAddress;

            // مشخصات مرورگر
            var browser = request.UserAgent;

            // در اینجا آدرس درخواست جاری را تعیین می‌کنیم
            var targetInfo = (this.AddAddress) ? (request.RawUrl + request.QueryString) : "";

            // شناسه یکتای درخواست
            var Uniquely = String.Concat(IP, browser, targetInfo);


            //در اینجا با کمک هش یک امضا از شناسه‌ی درخواست ایجاد می‌کنیم
            var hashValue = string.Join("", MD5.Create().ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Uniquely)).Select(s => s.ToString("x2")));

            // ابتدا چک می‌کنیم که آیا شناسه‌ی یکتای درخواست در کش موجود نباشد
            if (cache[hashValue] != null)
            {
                // یک خطا اضافه می‌کنیم ModelState اگر موجود بود یعنی کمتر از زمان موردنظر درخواست مجددی صورت گرفته و به
                filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError("ExcessiveRequests", ErrorMessage);
            }
            else
            {
                // اگر موجود نبود یعنی درخواست با زمانی بیشتر از مقداری که تعیین کرده‌ایم انجام شده
                // پس شناسه درخواست جدید را با پارامتر زمانی که تعیین کرده بودیم به شیئ کش اضافه می‌کنیم
                cache.Add(hashValue, true, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(DelayRequest), Cache.NoSlidingExpiration, CacheItemPriority.Default, null);
            }

            base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
        }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
        [StopSpam(DelayRequest = 5)]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> SendFile(HttpPostedFileBase file, int userid = 0)
        { 
        
        }

[HttpPost]
        [StopSpam(DelayRequest = 30, ErrorMessage = "زمان لازم بین ارسال هر مطلب 30 ثانیه است")]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> InsertPost(NewPostModel model)
        {
     
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [StopSpam(AddAddress = true, DelayRequest = 20)]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public Task<ActionResult> InsertPost(NewPostModel model)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var newPost = dbContext.InsertPost(model);
                if (newPost != null)
                {
                    ViewBag.ExecuteResult = true;
                }
            }

            if (ModelState.IsValidField("ExcessiveRequests") == true)


            {


                ViewBag.ExecuteResult = false;


           }


            return View();
        }

public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
        {
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
        }
    }

 ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());