InvalidCastExceptio

internal class Employee {
...
}    
public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        // بدون ذکر نام والد تبدیل صورت میگیرد
        Object o = new Employee();

      // برای تبدیل والد به یکی از مشتقات آن نیاز است
        // نوع آن به طور صریح ذکر گردد
         // در بعضی زبان‌های مثل ویژوال بیسیک نیازی به ذکر آن نیست
        Employee e = (Employee) o;
     }
  }

Object o = new Object();
  Boolean b1 = (o is Object);   // b1 is true.
  Boolean b2 = (o is Employee); // b2 is false.

if (o is Employee) 
{     
         Employee e = (Employee) o;
}

Employee e = o as Employee;
  if (e != null) {
     .....
  }

System.Text

public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(...);
        System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
     }
  }

using System.IO;    // Try prepending "System.IO." 
 using System.Text;  // Try prepending "System.Text." 
  
public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(...); 
       StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
     }
  }

using Microsoft; 
using Dotnettips ;
public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        Widget w = new Widget();// An ambiguous reference
     } 
 }

 'Widget' is an ambiguous reference between 'Microsoft.Widget' and 'Dotnettips.Widget

using Microsoft; 
using Dotnettips;
   
public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        Dotnettips.Widget w = new Dotnettips.Widget(); // Not ambiguous
     }
  }

using Microsoft; 
using Dotnettips;
using DotnettipsWidget = Dotnettips.Widget;   

public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        DotnettipsWidget w = new DotnettipsWidget (); // No error now
     }
  }

    public static class ApmWrapper
    {
        public static Task<int> ReadAsync(this Stream stream, byte[] data, int offset, int count)
        {
            return Task<int>.Factory.FromAsync(stream.BeginRead, stream.EndRead, data, offset, count, null);
        }
    }

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async06
{
    public static class ApmWrapper
    {
        public static Task<int> ReadAsync(this Stream stream, byte[] data, int offset, int count)
        {
            return Task<int>.Factory.FromAsync(stream.BeginRead, stream.EndRead, data, offset, count, null);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var stream = File.OpenRead(@"..\..\program.cs"))
            {
                var data = new byte[10000];
                var task = stream.ReadAsync(data, 0, data.Length);
                Console.WriteLine("Read bytes: {0}", task.Result);
            }
        }
    }
}

using (var stream = File.OpenRead(@"..\..\program.cs"))
{
    var data = new byte[10000];
    var task = stream.ReadAsync(data, 0, data.Length);
    task.ContinueWith(t => Console.WriteLine("Read bytes: {0}", t.Result)).Wait();
}

    public static class WebClientExtensions
    {
        public static Task<string> DownloadTextTaskAsync(this WebClient web, string url)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<string>();

            DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler handler = null;
            handler = (sender, args) =>
            {
                web.DownloadStringCompleted -= handler;

                if (args.Cancelled)
                {
                    tcs.SetCanceled();
                }
                else if(args.Error!=null)
                {
                    tcs.SetException(args.Error);
                }
                else
                {
                    tcs.SetResult(args.Result);
                }
            };

            web.DownloadStringCompleted += handler;
            web.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri(url));

            return tcs.Task;
        }
    }

 $(document).ready(function () {

            $('.js-example-basic-single').select2({
                data: [
                    { id: "al", text: "Albania" },
                    { id: "dz", text: "Algeria" },
                    { id: "as", text: "American Samoa" },
                    { id: "ad", text: "Andorra" },
                    { id: "ao", text: "Angola" },
                    { id: "ai", text: "Anguilla" },
                    { id: "ag", text: "Antigua" },
                    { id: "ar", text: "Argentina" },
                    { id: "am", text: "Armenia" },
                    { id: "aw", text: "Aruba" },
                    { id: "au", text: "Australia" },
                    { id: "at", text: "Austria" },
                    { id: "az", text: "Azerbaijan" },
                    { id: "bs", text: "Bahamas" },
                    { id: "bh", text: "Bahrain" },
                    { id: "bd", text: "Bangladesh" },
                    { id: "bb", text: "Barbados" },
                    { id: "by", text: "Belarus" },
                    { id: "be", text: "Belgium" },
                    { id: "bz", text: "Belize" },
                    { id: "bj", text: "Benin" },
                    { id: "bm", text: "Bermuda" },
                    { id: "bt", text: "Bhutan" },
                    { id: "bo", text: "Bolivia" },
                    { id: "ba", text: "Bosnia" },
                    { id: "bw", text: "Botswana" },
                    { id: "bv", text: "Bouvet Island" },
                    { id: "br", text: "Brazil" },
                    { id: "vg", text: "British Virgin Islands" },
                    { id: "bn", text: "Brunei" },
                    { id: "bg", text: "Bulgaria" },
                    { id: "bf", text: "Burkina Faso" },
                    { id: "mm", text: "Burma" },
                    { id: "bi", text: "Burundi" },
                    { id: "tc", text: "Caicos Islands" },
                    { id: "kh", text: "Cambodia" },
                    { id: "cm", text: "Cameroon" },
                    { id: "ca", text: "Canada" },
                    { id: "cv", text: "Cape Verde" },
                    { id: "ky", text: "Cayman Islands" },
                    { id: "cf", text: "Central African Republic" },
                    { id: "td", text: "Chad" },
                    { id: "cl", text: "Chile" },
                    { id: "cn", text: "China" },
                    { id: "cx", text: "Christmas Island" },
                    { id: "cc", text: "Cocos Islands" },
                    { id: "co", text: "Colombia" },
                    { id: "km", text: "Comoros" },
                    { id: "cg", text: "Congo Brazzaville" },
                    { id: "cd", text: "Congo" },
                    { id: "ck", text: "Cook Islands" },
                    { id: "cr", text: "Costa Rica" },
                    { id: "ci", text: "Cote Divoire" },
                    { id: "hr", text: "Croatia" },
                    { id: "cu", text: "Cuba" },
                    { id: "cy", text: "Cyprus" },
                    { id: "cz", text: "Czech Republic" },
                    { id: "dk", text: "Denmark" },
                    { id: "dj", text: "Djibouti" },
                    { id: "dm", text: "Dominica" },
                    { id: "do", text: "Dominican Republic" },
                    { id: "ec", text: "Ecuador" },
                    { id: "eg", text: "Egypt" },
                    { id: "sv", text: "El Salvador" },
                    { id: "gb", text: "England" },
                    { id: "gq", text: "Equatorial Guinea" },
                    { id: "er", text: "Eritrea" },
                    { id: "ee", text: "Estonia" },
                    { id: "et", text: "Ethiopia" },
                    { id: "eu", text: "European Union" },
                    { id: "fk", text: "Falkland Islands" },
                    { id: "fo", text: "Faroe Islands" },
                    { id: "fj", text: "Fiji" },
                    { id: "fi", text: "Finland" },
                    { id: "fr", text: "France" },
                    { id: "gf", text: "French Guiana" },
                    { id: "pf", text: "French Polynesia" },
                    { id: "tf", text: "French Territories" },
                    { id: "ga", text: "Gabon" },
                    { id: "gm", text: "Gambia" },
                    { id: "ge", text: "Georgia" },
                    { id: "de", text: "Germany" },
                    { id: "gh", text: "Ghana" },
                    { id: "gi", text: "Gibraltar" },
                    { id: "gr", text: "Greece" },
                    { id: "gl", text: "Greenland" },
                    { id: "gd", text: "Grenada" },
                    { id: "gp", text: "Guadeloupe" },
                    { id: "gu", text: "Guam" },
                    { id: "gt", text: "Guatemala" },
                    { id: "gw", text: "Guinea-Bissau" },
                    { id: "gn", text: "Guinea" },
                    { id: "gy", text: "Guyana" },
                    { id: "ht", text: "Haiti" },
                    { id: "hm", text: "Heard Island" },
                    { id: "hn", text: "Honduras" },
                    { id: "hk", text: "Hong Kong" },
                    { id: "hu", text: "Hungary" },
                    { id: "is", text: "Iceland" },
                    { id: "in", text: "India" },
                    { id: "io", text: "Indian Ocean Territory" },
                    { id: "id", text: "Indonesia" },
                    { id: "ir", text: "Iran" },
                    { id: "iq", text: "Iraq" },
                    { id: "ie", text: "Ireland" },
                    { id: "il", text: "Israel" },
                    { id: "it", text: "Italy" },
                    { id: "jm", text: "Jamaica" },
                    { id: "jp", text: "Japan" },
                    { id: "jo", text: "Jordan" },
                    { id: "kz", text: "Kazakhstan" },
                    { id: "ke", text: "Kenya" },
                    { id: "ki", text: "Kiribati" },
                    { id: "kw", text: "Kuwait" },
                    { id: "kg", text: "Kyrgyzstan" },
                    { id: "la", text: "Laos" },
                    { id: "lv", text: "Latvia" },
                    { id: "lb", text: "Lebanon" },
                    { id: "ls", text: "Lesotho" },
                    { id: "lr", text: "Liberia" },
                    { id: "ly", text: "Libya" },
                    { id: "li", text: "Liechtenstein" },
                    { id: "lt", text: "Lithuania" },
                    { id: "lu", text: "Luxembourg" },
                    { id: "mo", text: "Macau" },
                    { id: "mk", text: "Macedonia" },
                    { id: "mg", text: "Madagascar" },
                    { id: "mw", text: "Malawi" },
                    { id: "my", text: "Malaysia" },
                    { id: "mv", text: "Maldives" },
                    { id: "ml", text: "Mali" },
                    { id: "mt", text: "Malta" },
                    { id: "mh", text: "Marshall Islands" },
                    { id: "mq", text: "Martinique" },
                    { id: "mr", text: "Mauritania" },
                    { id: "mu", text: "Mauritius" },
                    { id: "yt", text: "Mayotte" },
                    { id: "mx", text: "Mexico" },
                    { id: "fm", text: "Micronesia" },
                    { id: "md", text: "Moldova" },
                    { id: "mc", text: "Monaco" },
                    { id: "mn", text: "Mongolia" },
                    { id: "me", text: "Montenegro" },
                    { id: "ms", text: "Montserrat" },
                    { id: "ma", text: "Morocco" },
                    { id: "mz", text: "Mozambique" },
                    { id: "na", text: "Namibia" },
                    { id: "nr", text: "Nauru" },
                    { id: "np", text: "Nepal" },
                    { id: "an", text: "Netherlands Antilles" },
                    { id: "nl", text: "Netherlands" },
                    { id: "nc", text: "New Caledonia" },
                    { id: "pg", text: "New Guinea" },
                    { id: "nz", text: "New Zealand" },
                    { id: "ni", text: "Nicaragua" },
                    { id: "ne", text: "Niger" },
                    { id: "ng", text: "Nigeria" },
                    { id: "nu", text: "Niue" },
                    { id: "nf", text: "Norfolk Island" },
                    { id: "kp", text: "North Korea" },
                    { id: "mp", text: "Northern Mariana Islands" },
                    { id: "no", text: "Norway" },
                    { id: "om", text: "Oman" },
                    { id: "pk", text: "Pakistan" },
                    { id: "pw", text: "Palau" },
                    { id: "ps", text: "Palestine" },
                    { id: "pa", text: "Panama" },
                    { id: "py", text: "Paraguay" },
                    { id: "pe", text: "Peru" },
                    { id: "ph", text: "Philippines" },
                    { id: "pn", text: "Pitcairn Islands" },
                    { id: "pl", text: "Poland" },
                    { id: "pt", text: "Portugal" },
                    { id: "pr", text: "Puerto Rico" },
                    { id: "qa", text: "Qatar" },
                    { id: "re", text: "Reunion" },
                    { id: "ro", text: "Romania" },
                    { id: "ru", text: "Russia" },
                    { id: "rw", text: "Rwanda" },
                    { id: "sh", text: "Saint Helena" },
                    { id: "kn", text: "Saint Kitts and Nevis" },
                    { id: "lc", text: "Saint Lucia" },
                    { id: "pm", text: "Saint Pierre" },
                    { id: "vc", text: "Saint Vincent" },
                    { id: "ws", text: "Samoa" },
                    { id: "sm", text: "San Marino" },
                    { id: "gs", text: "Sandwich Islands" },
                    { id: "st", text: "Sao Tome" },
                    { id: "sa", text: "Saudi Arabia" },
                    { id: "sn", text: "Senegal" },
                    { id: "cs", text: "Serbia" },
                    { id: "rs", text: "Serbia" },
                    { id: "sc", text: "Seychelles" },
                    { id: "sl", text: "Sierra Leone" },
                    { id: "sg", text: "Singapore" },
                    { id: "sk", text: "Slovakia" },
                    { id: "si", text: "Slovenia" },
                    { id: "sb", text: "Solomon Islands" },
                    { id: "so", text: "Somalia" },
                    { id: "za", text: "South Africa" },
                    { id: "kr", text: "South Korea" },
                    { id: "es", text: "Spain" },
                    { id: "lk", text: "Sri Lanka" },
                    { id: "sd", text: "Sudan" },
                    { id: "sr", text: "Suriname" },
                    { id: "sj", text: "Svalbard" },
                    { id: "sz", text: "Swaziland" },
                    { id: "se", text: "Sweden" },
                    { id: "ch", text: "Switzerland" },
                    { id: "sy", text: "Syria" },
                    { id: "tw", text: "Taiwan" },
                    { id: "tj", text: "Tajikistan" },
                    { id: "tz", text: "Tanzania" },
                    { id: "th", text: "Thailand" },
                    { id: "tl", text: "Timorleste" },
                    { id: "tg", text: "Togo" },
                    { id: "tk", text: "Tokelau" },
                    { id: "to", text: "Tonga" },
                    { id: "tt", text: "Trinidad" },
                    { id: "tn", text: "Tunisia" },
                    { id: "tr", text: "Turkey" },
                    { id: "tm", text: "Turkmenistan" },
                    { id: "tv", text: "Tuvalu" },
                    { id: "ug", text: "Uganda" },
                    { id: "ua", text: "Ukraine" },
                    { id: "ae", text: "United Arab Emirates" },
                    { id: "us", text: "United States" },
                    { id: "uy", text: "Uruguay" },
                    { id: "um", text: "Us Minor Islands" },
                    { id: "vi", text: "Us Virgin Islands" },
                    { id: "uz", text: "Uzbekistan" },
                    { id: "vu", text: "Vanuatu" },
                    { id: "va", text: "Vatican City" },
                    { id: "ve", text: "Venezuela" },
                    { id: "vn", text: "Vietnam" },
                    { id: "wf", text: "Wallis and Futuna" },
                    { id: "eh", text: "Western Sahara" },
                    { id: "ye", text: "Yemen" },
                    { id: "zm", text: "Zambia" },
                    { id: "zw", text: "Zimbabwe" }
                ],
                placeholder: "کشور مورد نظرتان را انتخاب نمایید",
                language: "fa",
                theme: "bootstrap",
                dir: "rtl",
                tokenSeparators: [',', ' '],
                multiple: false,
                templateResult:format,
                templateSelection: format,
                escapeMarkup: function (m) { return m; }
            });

        });
    </script>

USE [master]
GO
/****** Object:  Database [dbMyNews]    Script Date: 2014/01/14 09:46:04 ب.ظ ******/
CREATE DATABASE [dbMyNews]
 CONTAINMENT = NONE
 ON  PRIMARY 
( NAME = N'dbMyNews', FILENAME = N'D:\dbMyNews.mdf' , SIZE = 5120KB , MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, FILEGROWTH = 1024KB )
 LOG ON 
( NAME = N'dbMyNews_log', FILENAME = N'D:\dbMyNews_log.ldf' , SIZE = 1024KB , MAXSIZE = 2048GB , FILEGROWTH = 10%)
GO
USE [dbMyNews]
GO
/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[tblCategory]    Script Date: 2014/01/14 09:46:04 ب.ظ ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblCategory](
[tblCategoryId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[CatName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[IsDeleted] [bit] NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_tblCategory] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
[tblCategoryId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[tblNews]    Script Date: 2014/01/14 09:46:04 ب.ظ ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblNews](
[tblNewsId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[tblCategoryId] [int] NOT NULL,
[Title] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Description] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,
[RegDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[IsDeleted] [bit] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_tblNews] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
[tblNewsId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblNews]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_tblNews_tblCategory] FOREIGN KEY([tblCategoryId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[tblCategory] ([tblCategoryId])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblNews] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_tblNews_tblCategory]
GO
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [dbMyNews] SET  READ_WRITE 
GO

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.4.4.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script language="javascript" src='<%=ResolveUrl("~/App_Themes/MainTheme/jquery.js")%>' type='text/javascript'></script>

<head runat="server">

<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
        <Scripts>
            <asp:ScriptReference Path="~/js/somefile.js" />
        </Scripts>
</asp:ScriptManager>

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