@model DateTime?

@Html.TextBox("", (Model.HasValue ? Model.Value.ToString() : string.Empty))

<input type="text" id="pcal1" value="" />

<script type="text/javascript">
var objCal1 = new AMIB.persianCalendar( 'objCal1', 'pcal1' );
</script>

using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace NG_Combine_Multiple_Promises.Models
{
    public class Courses
    {
        public int CourseId { get; set; }
        public string CourseName { get; set; }
    }
    public class CourseDatabase : List<Courses>
    {
        public CourseDatabase()
        {
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId=1,CourseName="الکترونیک"});
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId = 2, CourseName = "ریاضی 2" });
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId = 3, CourseName = "طراحی نرم افزار" });
        }
    }
 
    public class Student
    {
        public int StudentId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string AcadmicYear { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class StudentDatabase : List<Student>
    {
        public StudentDatabase()
        {
            Add(new Student() {StudentId=101,Name="محمد علوی", 
                               AcadmicYear="اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 102, Name = "طاهره موسوی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 103, Name = "علی عباسی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "سوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 104, Name = "جواد نوری", 
                               AcadmicYear = "اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 105, Name = "محسن خدایی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 106, Name = "علی کاظمی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "سوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 107, Name = "زهرا مقدم", 
                               AcadmicYear = "اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 108, Name = "لاله فکور", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 109, Name = "علی نوروزی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "چهارم" });
        }
    }
     
}

کد بالا شامل موجودیت‌های Courses و Student است و کلاس‌های CourseDatabase و StudentDatabase به ترتیب برای ذخیره این موجودیت‌ها است.

قدم سوم :  بسته‌ی نیوگت Microsoft.AspNet.WebAPi.Cors را با استفاده از NuGet Package Manager، به منظور فعال سازی امکان صدا زدن این وب سرویس از دامنه‌های مختلف، به پروژه اضافه کرده و کد زیر را در کلاس WebApiCofig در پوشه App_Start قرار دهید.

config.EnableCors();

قدم چهارم : دو کنترل از نوع Web API 2 Empty را با نام‌های CourseAPIController و StudentAPIController ایجاد کرده و کدهای زیر را در آنها قرار دهید.

CourseAPIController.cs 

[EnableCors("*","*","*")]
public class CourseAPIController : ApiController
{
    [Route("Courses")]
    public IEnumerable<Courses> Get()
    {
        return new CourseDatabase();
    }
}

StudentAPIController.cs 

[EnableCors("*", "*", "*")]
public class StudentAPIController : ApiController
{
    [Route("Students")]
    public IEnumerable<Student> Get()
    {
        return new StudentDatabase();
    }
}

استفاده از Angular $q.all  

قدم اول : پروژه‌ی جدیدی را از نوع Empty ASP.NET در همین solution اضافه کرده و ارجاعات jQuery, Bootstrap و AngularJS را با استفاده از NuGet Package manager  مانند زیر اضافه کنید:

Install-Package jQuery
Install-Package bootstrap
Install-Package angularjs

قدم دوم : پوشه‌ایی را به نام MyScripts ایجاد کرده و درون آن فایل javascript  زیر را با نام logic.js اضافه کنید: 

var app = angular.module('mymodule', []);

//سرویسی برای بازگرداندن لیست دروس
app.service('courseService', function ($http) {
    this.get = function () {
        var response = $http.get("http://localhost:11696/Courses");
        return response;
    };
});

//سرویسی برای بازگرداندن لیست دانشجویان
app.service('studentService', function ($http) {
    this.get = function () {
        var response = $http.get("http://localhost:11696/Students");
        return response;
    };
});

//تعریف کنترلر
app.controller('ctrl', function ($scope, $q, courseService, studentService) {

    $scope.Courses = [];
    $scope.Students = [];
    loadData();

    /**/
    function loadData() {
        var promiseCourse = courseService.get();
        var promiseStudent = studentService.get();

        $scope.combineResult = $q.all([
            promiseCourse,
            promiseStudent
        ]).then(function (resp) {
            $scope.Courses = resp[0].data;
            $scope.Students = resp[1].data;
        });
    }
});

using System;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.MasterDetails
{
    public class MasterDetailsPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\arial.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.CustomHeader(new MasterDetailsHeaders { PdfRptFont = header.PdfFont });
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(t => t.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.SilverTemplate))
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
                table.GroupsPreferences(new GroupsPreferences
                {
                    GroupType = GroupType.HideGroupingColumns,
                    RepeatHeaderRowPerGroup = true,
                    ShowOneGroupPerPage = false,
                    SpacingBeforeAllGroupsSummary = 5f,
                    NewGroupAvailableSpacingThreshold = 170
                });
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                dataSource.GenericDataReader(
                   providerName: "System.Data.SQLite",
                   connectionString: "Data Source=" + AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\data\\blogs.sqlite",
                   sql: @"select 
                            tblParents.BirthDate as ParentBirthDate,
                            tblParents.Name as ParentName,
                            tblParents.LastName as ParentLastName,
                            tblKids.Name as KidName,
                            tblKids.BirthDate as KidBirthDate
                            from tblParents
                                left outer join tblKids
                                     on tblKids.ParentId = tblParents.Id
                            order by 
                                tblParents.Name,
                                tblParents.LastName,
                                tblKids.Name"
               );
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                    column.IsRowNumber(true);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(1);
                    column.HeaderCell("#");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("ParentBirthDate");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("ParentBirthDate");
                    column.Group(true,
                    (val1, val2) =>
                    {
                        var date1 = (DateTime)val1;
                        var date2 = (DateTime)val2;
                        return date1.Year == date2.Year && date1.Month == date2.Month && date1.Day == date2.Day;
                    });
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("ParentName");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("ParentName");
                    column.Group(true,
                    (val1, val2) =>
                    {
                        return val1.ToString() == val2.ToString();
                    });
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("ParentLastName");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("ParentLastName");
                    column.Group(true,
                    (val1, val2) =>
                    {
                        return val1.ToString() == val2.ToString();
                    });
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("KidName");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.Order(4);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("Child Name");
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("KidBirthDate");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.Order(5);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("BirthDate");
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                });
            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
            .Export(e => e.ToExcel())
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptMasterDetailsSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using PdfRpt.ColumnsItemsTemplates;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;

namespace PdfReportSamples.MasterDetails
{
    public class MasterDetailsHeaders : IPageHeader
    {
        public IPdfFont PdfRptFont { set; get; }

        public PdfPTable RenderingGroupHeader(Document pdfDoc, PdfWriter pdfWriter, IList<CellData> newGroupInfo, IList<SummaryCellData> summaryData)
        {
            var parentName = newGroupInfo.GetSafeStringValueOf("ParentName");
            var parentLastName = newGroupInfo.GetSafeStringValueOf("ParentLastName");
            var parentBirthDate = newGroupInfo.GetSafeStringValueOf("ParentBirthDate");

            var table = new PdfPTable(relativeWidths: new[] { 1f, 5f }) { WidthPercentage = 100 };
            table.AddSimpleRow(
                (cellData, cellProperties) =>
                {
                    cellData.Value = "Name:";
                    cellProperties.PdfFont = PdfRptFont;
                    cellProperties.PdfFontStyle = DocumentFontStyle.Bold;
                    cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                },
                (cellData, cellProperties) =>
                {
                    cellData.Value = parentName;
                    cellProperties.PdfFont = PdfRptFont;
                    cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                });
            table.AddSimpleRow(
                (cellData, cellProperties) =>
                {
                    cellData.Value = "Last Name:";
                    cellProperties.PdfFont = PdfRptFont;
                    cellProperties.PdfFontStyle = DocumentFontStyle.Bold;
                    cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                },
                (cellData, cellProperties) =>
                {
                    cellData.Value = parentLastName;
                    cellProperties.PdfFont = PdfRptFont;
                    cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                });
            table.AddSimpleRow(
               (cellData, cellProperties) =>
               {
                   cellData.Value = "Birth Date:";
                   cellProperties.PdfFont = PdfRptFont;
                   cellProperties.PdfFontStyle = DocumentFontStyle.Bold;
                   cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
               },
               (cellData, cellProperties) =>
               {
                   cellData.Value = parentBirthDate;
                   cellProperties.PdfFont = PdfRptFont;
                   cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
               });
            return table.AddBorderToTable(borderColor: BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY, spacingBefore: 5f);
        }

        public PdfPTable RenderingReportHeader(Document pdfDoc, PdfWriter pdfWriter, IList<SummaryCellData> summaryData)
        {
            var table = new PdfPTable(numColumns: 1) { WidthPercentage = 100 };
            table.AddSimpleRow(
               (cellData, cellProperties) =>
               {
                   cellData.CellTemplate = new ImageFilePathField();
                   cellData.Value = AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png";
                   cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
               });
            table.AddSimpleRow(
               (cellData, cellProperties) =>
               {
                   cellData.Value = "Family rpt";
                   cellProperties.PdfFont = PdfRptFont;
                   cellProperties.PdfFontStyle = DocumentFontStyle.Bold;
                   cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
               });
            return table.AddBorderToTable();
        }
    }
}

select 
          tblParents.BirthDate as ParentBirthDate,
          tblParents.Name as ParentName,
          tblParents.LastName as ParentLastName,
          tblKids.Name as KidName,
          tblKids.BirthDate as KidBirthDate
          from tblParents
                  left outer join tblKids
                        on tblKids.ParentId = tblParents.Id
                            order by 
                                tblParents.Name,
                                tblParents.LastName,
                                tblKids.Name

tblParents.Name as ParentName,
tblKids.Name as KidName,

column.Group(true,
                    (val1, val2) =>
                    {
                        return val1.ToString() == val2.ToString();
                    });

                table.GroupsPreferences(new GroupsPreferences
                {
                    GroupType = GroupType.HideGroupingColumns,
                    RepeatHeaderRowPerGroup = true,
                    ShowOneGroupPerPage = false,
                    SpacingBeforeAllGroupsSummary = 5f,
                    NewGroupAvailableSpacingThreshold = 170
                });

        public PdfPTable RenderingGroupHeader(Document pdfDoc, PdfWriter pdfWriter, IList<CellData> newGroupInfo, IList<SummaryCellData> summaryData)
        {
            var parentName = newGroupInfo.GetSafeStringValueOf("ParentName");
            var parentLastName = newGroupInfo.GetSafeStringValueOf("ParentLastName");
            var parentBirthDate = newGroupInfo.GetSafeStringValueOf("ParentBirthDate");

            var table = new PdfPTable(relativeWidths: new[] { 1f, 5f }) { WidthPercentage = 100 };
            table.AddSimpleRow(
                (cellData, cellProperties) =>
                {
                    cellData.Value = "Name:";
                    cellProperties.PdfFont = PdfRptFont;
                    cellProperties.PdfFontStyle = DocumentFontStyle.Bold;
                    cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                },
                (cellData, cellProperties) =>
                {
                    cellData.Value = parentName;
                    cellProperties.PdfFont = PdfRptFont;
                    cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                });

• مرحله اول :ساخت کلاس ValueConverter
• مرحله دوم : تعریف آن به عنوان یک منبع یا ریسورس
• مرحله سوم : استفاده از آن در عملیات بایند کردن Binding

public class BoolToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Do the conversion from bool to visibility
    }
 
    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Do the conversion from visibility to bool
    }
}

<Window x:Class="test.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:نامی دلخواه="clr-namespace:فضای نامی که کلاس مبدل در آن قرار دارد"
        >

    <Window.Resources>
        <نام دلخواهی که در بالا تعریف کرده اید: ClassNameنام کلاس  x:Key="کلید این آیتم در ریسورس"/>
    </Window.Resources>

{Binding نام پراپرتی کلاس, Converter={StaticResource کلید آیتم مربوطه در ریسورس}, ConverterParameter=پارامتری که به کلاس مبدل پاس می‌شود}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class GenderConverter: IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            bool bparam;

            bool test = bool.TryParse(parameter.ToString(), out bparam);
            if (test)
            {
                return ((bool)value).Equals(bparam);
            }
            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="test.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:valueConverters="clr-namespace:test.ValueConverters"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="511.851" Width="525">

    <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
    </Window.Resources>
</window>

The name "GenderConverter" does not exist in the namespace "clr-namespace:test.ValueConverters".

     <RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender, Converter={StaticResource GenderConverter}, ConverterParameter=True}" Name="RdoMale"  >Male</RadioButton>
                <RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender, Converter={StaticResource GenderConverter}, ConverterParameter=False}" Name="RdoFemale" Margin="0 5 0 0"  >Female</RadioButton>

<RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender}" Name="RdoMale"  >Male</RadioButton>

public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    { 
        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public FieldOfWork FieldOfWork { get; set; }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

public FieldOfWork FieldOfWork { get; set; }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class EnumConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            if (Enum.IsDefined(value.GetType(), value) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            object paramvalue = Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), ParameterString);
            return paramvalue.Equals(value);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

    <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
        <valueConverters:EnumConverter x:Key="EnumConverter"></valueConverters:EnumConverter>
    </Window.Resources>

    <CheckBox Name="ChkActor" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Actor}" >Actor/Actress</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkDirector" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Director}" >Director</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkProducer" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Producer}" >Producer</CheckBox>

  public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person()
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender =true,
                ImageName ="man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                FieldOfWork = test.FieldOfWork.Actor,
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-3)
            };
        }

    public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    { 
        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public IList<FieldOfWork> FieldOfWork { get; set; }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

        public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender = true,
                ImageName = "man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                FieldOfWork = new FieldOfWork[] { test.FieldOfWork.Actor, test.FieldOfWork.Producer },
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-3)
            };
        }
}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class EnumList : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

         var enumlist= (IList) value;         

            if(enumlist==null && enumlist.Count<1)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            if (Enum.IsDefined(enumlist[0].GetType(), ParameterString) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;


            /*
              foreach (var item  in enumlist)
            {
                object paramvalue = Enum.Parse(item.GetType(), ParameterString);
                bool result = item.Equals(paramvalue);
                if (result)
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
             */
            return (from object item in enumlist let paramvalue = Enum.Parse(item.GetType(), ParameterString) select item.Equals(paramvalue)).Any(result => result);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

   <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
        <valueConverters:EnumConverter x:Key="EnumConverter"></valueConverters:EnumConverter>
        <valueConverters:EnumList x:Key="EnumList"></valueConverters:EnumList>
    </Window.Resources>

     <CheckBox Name="ChkActor" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Actor}" >Actor/Actress</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkDirector" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Director}" >Director</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkProducer" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Producer}" >Producer</CheckBox>

•  GraphQL نیازمند رفت و برگشت‌های کمتری به server، به منظور بازیابی داده‌ها برای template یا view است. همراه با REST ما مجبور هستیم که چندیدن endpoint مثلا  (... api/students, api/courses, api/instructors ) را برای گرفتن همه داده‌های که برای template یا view نیاز داریم ملاقات کنیم؛ ولی این شرایط در GraphQL برقرار نیست. با GraphQL ما تنها یک query را ایجاد می‌کنیم که چندین تابع (resolver) را در سمت سرور فراخوانی می‌کند و همه داده‌ها را از منابع مختلفی، در یک درخواست برگشت می‌دهد. 

  

• همراه با REST، همانطور که Application ما رشد می‌کند، تعداد endpoint‌ها هم زیاد می‌شوند که این نیازمند زمان بیشتری برای نگهداری می‌باشد. اما با GraphQL ما تنها یک endpoint  داریم؛ همین! 
• با استفاده از GraphQL، ما هرگز به مشکل گرفتن داده‌هایی کم یا زیاد از منبع روبرو نخواهیم شد. به این خاطر است که ما query‌ها را با فیلد‌هایی که چیز‌هایی را که نیاز داریم، نشان می‌دهند، تعریف می‌کنیم. در این صورت ما همیشه چیز‌هایی را که درخواست داده‌ایم، دریافت می‌کنیم.

query OwnersQuery {
  owners {
    name
    account {
      type
    }
  } 
}

{
  "data": {
    "owners": [
     {
      "name": "John Doe",
      "accounts": [
        {
          "type": "Cash"
        },
        {
          "type": "Savings"
        }
      ]
     }
    ]
  }
}

dotnet new api -n ASPCoreGraphQL

namespace ASPCoreGraphQL.Contracts
{
    public interface IOwnerRepository
    {
    }
}

namespace ASPCoreGraphQL.Contracts
{
    public interface IAccountRepository
    {
    }
}

public class Owner
{
    [Key]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Address { get; set; }
 
    public ICollection<Account> Accounts { get; set; }
}

public class Account
{
    [Key]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Type is required")]
    public TypeOfAccount Type { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("OwnerId")]
    public Guid OwnerId { get; set; }
    public Owner Owner { get; set; }
}

public enum TypeOfAccount
{
    Cash,
    Savings,
    Expense,
    Income
}

    public class ApplicationContext : DbContext
    {
        public ApplicationContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        {
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {

        }

        public DbSet<Owner> Owners { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Account> Accounts { get; set; }
    }

public class OwnerRepository : IOwnerRepository
{
    private readonly ApplicationContext _context;
 
    public OwnerRepository(ApplicationContext context)
    {
        _context = context;
    }
}

public class AccountRepository : IAccountRepository
{
    private readonly ApplicationContext _context;
 
    public AccountRepository(ApplicationContext context)
    {
        _context = context;
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationContext>(opt =>
         opt.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"))); 
 
    services.AddScoped<IOwnerRepository, OwnerRepository>();
    services.AddScoped<IAccountRepository, AccountRepository>();
 
    services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2)
        .AddJsonOptions(options => options.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore);
}

dotnet add package GraphQL

dotnet add package GraphQL.Server.Transports.AspNetCore

dotnet add package GraphQL.Server.Ui.Playground

public class AppSchema : Schema
{
    public AppSchema(IDependencyResolver resolver)
        :base(resolver)
    {
 
    }
}

public class OwnerType : ObjectGraphType<Owner>
{
    public OwnerType()
    {
        Field(x => x.Id, type: typeof(IdGraphType)).Description("Id property from the owner object.");
        Field(x => x.Name).Description("Name property from the owner object.");
        Field(x => x.Address).Description("Address property from the owner object.");
    }
}

public interface IOwnerRepository
{
    IEnumerable<Owner> GetAll();
}


public class OwnerRepository : IOwnerRepository
{
    private readonly ApplicationContext _context;
 
    public OwnerRepository(ApplicationContext context)
    {
        _context = context;
    }
 
    public IEnumerable<Owner> GetAll() => _context.Owners.ToList();
}

public class AppQuery : ObjectGraphType
{
    public AppQuery(IOwnerRepository repository)
    {
        Field<ListGraphType<OwnerType>>(
           "owners",
           resolve: context => repository.GetAll()
       );
    }
}

public class AppSchema : Schema
{
    public AppSchema(IDependencyResolver resolver)
        :base(resolver)
    {
        Query = resolver.Resolve<AppQuery>();
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    ...
 
    services.AddScoped<IDependencyResolver>(s => new FuncDependencyResolver(s.GetRequiredService));
    services.AddScoped<AppSchema>();
 
    services.AddGraphQL(o => { o.ExposeExceptions = false; })
        .AddGraphTypes(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

   ...
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   ...
    app.UseGraphQL<AppSchema>();
    app.UseGraphQLPlayground(options: new GraphQLPlaygroundOptions());
    app.UseMvc();
}

dotnet run

https://localhost:5001/ui/playground

در مقاله‌ی قبل توانستیم یک سری از مدل‌های مربوط به وبلاگ را آماده کنیم. در ادامه به تکمیل آن و همچین آغاز تهیه‌ی مدل‌های مربوط به اخبار و پیغام خصوصی می‌پردازیم.
همکاران این قسمت:
سلمان معروفی

مدل گزارش دهی

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.ChartImage
{
    public class ChartImagePdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            var chart = new MSChartHelper
                {
                    AxisXTitle = "User",
                    AxisYTitle = "Balance",
                    ChartTitle = "Users Balance",
                    AxisTitleFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12f),
                    LabelStyleFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 10f),
                    ChartTitleFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 16f, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold),
                    LegendsFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12f)
                };

            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
             .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
             {
                 fonts.Path(string.Format("{0}\\fonts\\irsans.ttf", AppPath.ApplicationPath),
                            string.Format("{0}\\fonts\\verdana.ttf", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot")));
             })
             .PagesFooter(footer =>
             {
                 footer.DefaultFooter(printDate: DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
             })
             .PagesHeader(header =>
             {
                 header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                 {
                     defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                     defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                 });
             })
             .MainTableTemplate(template =>
             {
                 template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
             })
             .MainTablePreferences(table =>
             {
                 table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
             })
             .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
             {
                 var listOfRows = new List<User>();
                 for (var i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                 {
                     listOfRows.Add(new User { Id = i, LastName = "نام خانوادگی " + i, Name = "نام " + i, Balance = (i * 50) + 1000 });
                 }
                 dataSource.StronglyTypedList(listOfRows);
             })
             .MainTableEvents(events =>
             {
                 events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
                 events.DocumentOpened(args =>
                 {
                     chart.ChartInit(width: (int)args.PdfWriter.PageSize.Width - 100, height: 250);
                 });
                 events.RowAdded(args =>
                 {
                     if (args.RowType == RowType.DataTableRow)
                     {
                         var name = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Name);
                         if (name == null) return;

                         var balance = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Balance);
                         if (balance == null) return;

                         chart.AddXY(name, balance);
                     }
                 });
                 events.DocumentClosing(args =>
                 {
                     chart.AddChartToPage(args.PdfDoc);
                     chart.FreeResources();
                 });
             })
             .MainTableSummarySettings(summary =>
             {
                 summary.OverallSummarySettings("جمع");
                 summary.PreviousPageSummarySettings("نقل از صفحه قبل");
             })
             .MainTableColumns(columns =>
             {
                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                     column.IsRowNumber(true);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(0);
                     column.Width(1);
                     column.HeaderCell("ردیف", captionRotation: 90);
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Id);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(1);
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("شماره");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Name);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(2);
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("نام");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.LastName);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(3);
                     column.Width(3);
                     column.HeaderCell("نام خانوادگی");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Balance);
                     column.HeaderCell("موجودی");
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                     {
                         template.TextBlock();
                         template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                     {
                         aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                         aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(4);
                 });
             })
             .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptChartSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
//It's part of the .NET 4.0+ now.
using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;

namespace PdfReportSamples.ChartImage
{
    public class MSChartHelper
    {
        // MS Chart learning tutorials:
        // http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2010/02/07/built-in-charting-controls-vs-2010-and-net-4-series.aspx
        Chart _chart;

        public System.Drawing.Font AxisTitleFont { set; get; }

        public string AxisXTitle { set; get; }

        public string AxisYTitle { set; get; }

        public string ChartTitle { set; get; }

        public System.Drawing.Font ChartTitleFont { set; get; }

        public System.Drawing.Font LabelStyleFont { set; get; }

        public System.Drawing.Font LegendsFont { set; get; }

        public void AddChartToPage(Document pdfDoc,
                                   int scalePercent = 100,
                                   float spacingBefore = 20,
                                   float spacingAfter = 10,
                                   float widthPercentage = 80)
        {
            using (var chartimage = new MemoryStream())
            {
                _chart.SaveImage(chartimage, ChartImageFormat.Bmp); //BMP gives the best compression result

                var iTextSharpImage = PdfImageHelper.GetITextSharpImageFromByteArray(chartimage.GetBuffer());
                iTextSharpImage.ScalePercent(scalePercent);
                iTextSharpImage.Alignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;

                var table = new PdfPTable(1)
                {
                    WidthPercentage = widthPercentage,
                    SpacingBefore = spacingBefore,
                    SpacingAfter = spacingAfter
                };
                table.AddCell(iTextSharpImage);

                pdfDoc.Add(table);
            }
        }

        public void AddXY(object xValue, params object[] yValue)
        {
            _chart.Series[0].Points.AddXY(xValue, yValue);
        }

        public void ChartInit(int width, int height)
        {
            _chart = new Chart
            {
                Width = width,
                Height = height,
                AntiAliasing = AntiAliasingStyles.All,
                TextAntiAliasingQuality = TextAntiAliasingQuality.High,
                Palette = ChartColorPalette.BrightPastel,
                BackColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#F3DFC1"),
                BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.TopBottom
            };

            setBorder();
            setTitles();
            setChartAreas();
            setLegends();
            setSeries();
        }

        public void FreeResources()
        {
            if (_chart != null && !_chart.IsDisposed)
                _chart.Dispose();
        }        

        private void setBorder()
        {
            _chart.BorderSkin.SkinStyle = BorderSkinStyle.Emboss;
            _chart.BorderlineWidth = 2;
            _chart.BorderlineColor = Color.FromArgb(181, 64, 1);
            _chart.BorderlineDashStyle = ChartDashStyle.Solid;
        }

        private void setChartAreas()
        {
            _chart.ChartAreas.Add("ChartArea1");
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = AxisXTitle;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = AxisYTitle;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = AxisTitleFont;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleFont = AxisTitleFont;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Font = LabelStyleFont;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Angle = -90;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].BackColor = Color.White;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
        }

        private void setLegends()
        {
            _chart.Legends.Add("Default");
            _chart.Legends[0].LegendStyle = LegendStyle.Row;
            _chart.Legends[0].IsTextAutoFit = false;
            _chart.Legends[0].DockedToChartArea = "ChartArea1";
            _chart.Legends[0].Docking = Docking.Bottom;
            _chart.Legends[0].IsDockedInsideChartArea = false;
            _chart.Legends[0].BackColor = Color.Transparent;
            _chart.Legends[0].Font = LegendsFont;
        }

        private void setSeries()
        {
            _chart.Series.Add("");
            _chart.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Column;
            _chart.Series[0].Palette = ChartColorPalette.EarthTones;
            _chart.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;
            _chart.Series[0].IsVisibleInLegend = false;
        }

        private void setTitles()
        {
            _chart.Titles.Add(ChartTitle);
            _chart.Titles[0].Font = ChartTitleFont;
            _chart.Titles[0].TextStyle = TextStyle.Shadow;
            _chart.Titles[0].ShadowOffset = 3;
            _chart.Titles[0].ShadowColor = Color.FromArgb(32, 0, 0);
            _chart.Titles[0].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
            _chart.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.FromArgb(26, 59, 105);
        }
    }
}

                 events.DocumentOpened(args =>
                 {
                     chart.ChartInit(width: (int)args.PdfWriter.PageSize.Width - 100, height: 250);

                 });

                 events.RowAdded(args =>
                 {
                     if (args.RowType == RowType.DataTableRow)
                     {
                         var name = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Name);
                         if (name == null) return;

                         var balance = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Balance);
                         if (balance == null) return;

                         chart.AddXY(name, balance);
                     }
                 });

                 events.DocumentClosing(args =>
                 {
                     chart.AddChartToPage(args.PdfDoc);
                     chart.FreeResources();
                 });