using(var client = new HttpClient())
{
   // do something with http client
}

 Unable to connect to the remote server
System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted.

using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
       var result = await client.GetAsync("http://example.com/");
}

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
      using (var client = new HttpClient())
      {
            var result = await client.GetAsync("http://example.com/");
            Console.WriteLine(result.StatusCode);
      }
}

  TCP    192.168.1.6:13996      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13997      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13998      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13999      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14000      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14001      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14002      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14003      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14004      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14005      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT

 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\TcpTimedWaitDelay]

CancelPendingRequests
DeleteAsync
GetAsync
GetByteArrayAsync
GetStreamAsync
GetStringAsync
PostAsync
PutAsync
SendAsync

BaseAddress
DefaultRequestHeaders
MaxResponseContentBufferSize
Timeout

var sp = ServicePointManager.FindServicePoint(new Uri("http://thisisasample.com"));
sp.ConnectionLeaseTimeout = 60*1000; //In milliseconds

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;

namespace HttpClientTips
{
    public interface IHttpClientFactory : IDisposable
    {
        HttpClient GetOrCreate(
            Uri baseAddress,
            IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders = null,
            TimeSpan? timeout = null,
            long? maxResponseContentBufferSize = null,
            HttpMessageHandler handler = null);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading;

namespace HttpClientTips
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Lifetime of this class should be set to `Singleton`.
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpClientFactory : IHttpClientFactory
    {
        // 'GetOrAdd' call on the dictionary is not thread safe and we might end up creating the HttpClient more than
        // once. To prevent this Lazy<> is used. In the worst case multiple Lazy<> objects are created for multiple
        // threads but only one of the objects succeeds in creating the HttpClient.
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Uri, Lazy<HttpClient>> _httpClients =
                         new ConcurrentDictionary<Uri, Lazy<HttpClient>>();
        private const int ConnectionLeaseTimeout = 60 * 1000; // 1 minute

        public HttpClientFactory()
        {
            // Default is 2 minutes: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.servicepointmanager.dnsrefreshtimeout(v=vs.110).aspx
            ServicePointManager.DnsRefreshTimeout = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1).TotalMilliseconds;
            // Increases the concurrent outbound connections
            ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 1024;
        }

        public HttpClient GetOrCreate(
           Uri baseAddress,
           IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders = null,
           TimeSpan? timeout = null,
           long? maxResponseContentBufferSize = null,
           HttpMessageHandler handler = null)
        {
            return _httpClients.GetOrAdd(baseAddress,
                             uri => new Lazy<HttpClient>(() =>
                             {
                                 // Reusing a single HttpClient instance across a multi-threaded application means
                                 // you can't change the values of the stateful properties (which are not thread safe),
                                 // like BaseAddress, DefaultRequestHeaders, MaxResponseContentBufferSize and Timeout.
                                 // So you can only use them if they are constant across your application and need their own instance if being varied.
                                 var client = handler == null ? new HttpClient { BaseAddress = baseAddress } :
                                               new HttpClient(handler, disposeHandler: false) { BaseAddress = baseAddress };
                                 setRequestTimeout(timeout, client);
                                 setMaxResponseBufferSize(maxResponseContentBufferSize, client);
                                 setDefaultHeaders(defaultRequestHeaders, client);
                                 setConnectionLeaseTimeout(baseAddress, client);
                                 return client;
                             },
                             LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication)).Value;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            foreach (var httpClient in _httpClients.Values)
            {
                httpClient.Value.Dispose();
            }
        }

        private static void setConnectionLeaseTimeout(Uri baseAddress, HttpClient client)
        {
            // This ensures connections are used efficiently but not indefinitely.
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.ConnectionClose = false; // keeps the connection open -> more efficient use of the client
            ServicePointManager.FindServicePoint(baseAddress).ConnectionLeaseTimeout = ConnectionLeaseTimeout; // ensures connections are not used indefinitely.
        }

        private static void setDefaultHeaders(IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (defaultRequestHeaders == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            foreach (var item in defaultRequestHeaders)
            {
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
            }
        }

        private static void setMaxResponseBufferSize(long? maxResponseContentBufferSize, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (maxResponseContentBufferSize.HasValue)
            {
                client.MaxResponseContentBufferSize = maxResponseContentBufferSize.Value;
            }
        }

        private static void setRequestTimeout(TimeSpan? timeout, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (timeout.HasValue)
            {
                client.Timeout = timeout.Value;
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace HttpClientTips.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IHttpClientFactory, HttpClientFactory>();
            services.AddMvc();
        }

namespace HttpClientTips.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
        public HomeController(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
        {
            _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            var host = new Uri("http://localhost:5000");
            var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.GetOrCreate(host);
            var responseMessage = await httpClient.GetAsync("home/about").ConfigureAwait(false);
            var responseContent = await responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Content(responseContent);
        }

ایجاد اپلیکیشن جدید

var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };  
var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
  
if (result.Succeeded)
{
    await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);  
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}

قانون 1: کلمه‌های عبور باید حداقل 10 کاراکتر باشند

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationUserManager(): base(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(new ApplicationDbContext()))
    {
        PasswordValidator = new MinimumLengthValidator (10);
    }
}

 public AccountController() : this(new ApplicationUserManager())
         {
         }
  
         public AccountController(ApplicationUserManager userManager)
         {
             UserManager = userManager;
         }
         public ApplicationUserManager UserManager { get; private set; }

public class CustomPasswordValidator : IIdentityValidator<string> 
{  
    public int RequiredLength { get; set; }

    public CustomPasswordValidator(int length)
    {
        RequiredLength = length;
    }
  
    public Task<IdentityResult> ValidateAsync(string item)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(item) || item.Length < RequiredLength)
        {
            return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed(String.Format("Password should be of length {0}",RequiredLength)));
        }
  
    string pattern = @"^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[!@#$%^&*])[0-9a-zA-Z!@#$%^&*0-9]{10,}$";
   
    if (!Regex.IsMatch(item, pattern))  
    {
        return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed("Password should have one numeral and one special character"));
    }
  
    return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Success);
 }

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>  
{  
    public ApplicationUserManager() : base(new UserStore<ApplicationUser(new ApplicationDbContext()))
    {
        PasswordValidator = new CustomPasswordValidator(10);
    }
 }

public class PreviousPassword  
{
  
 public PreviousPassword()
 {
    CreateDate = DateTimeOffset.Now;
 }
  
 [Key, Column(Order = 0)]
  
 public string PasswordHash { get; set; }
  
 public DateTimeOffset CreateDate { get; set; }
  
 [Key, Column(Order = 1)]
  
 public string UserId { get; set; }
  
 public virtual ApplicationUser User { get; set; }
  
 }

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    public ApplicationUser() : base()
    {
        PreviousUserPasswords = new List<PreviousPassword>();
     }

     public virtual IList<PreviousPassword> PreviousUserPasswords { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUserStore : UserStore<ApplicationUser>
{ 
    public ApplicationUserStore(DbContext context) : base(context)  { }
  
    public override async Task CreateAsync(ApplicationUser user)
    {
        await base.CreateAsync(user);
        await AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(user, user.PasswordHash);
    }
  
     public Task AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(ApplicationUser user, string password)
     {
        user.PreviousUserPasswords.Add(new PreviousPassword() { UserId = user.Id, PasswordHash = password });
  
        return UpdateAsync(user);
     }
 }

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
    {
        private const int PASSWORD_HISTORY_LIMIT = 5;

        public ApplicationUserManager() : base(new ApplicationUserStore(new ApplicationDbContext()))
        {
            PasswordValidator = new CustomPasswordValidator(10);
        }

        public override async Task<IdentityResult> ChangePasswordAsync(string userId, string currentPassword, string newPassword)
        {
            if (await IsPreviousPassword(userId, newPassword))
            {
                return await Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed("Cannot reuse old password"));
            }

            var result = await base.ChangePasswordAsync(userId, currentPassword, newPassword);

            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                var store = Store as ApplicationUserStore;
                await store.AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(await FindByIdAsync(userId), PasswordHasher.HashPassword(newPassword));
            }

            return result;
        }

        public override async Task<IdentityResult> ResetPasswordAsync(string userId, string token, string newPassword)
        {
            if (await IsPreviousPassword(userId, newPassword))
            {
                return await Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed("Cannot reuse old password"));
            }

            var result = await base.ResetPasswordAsync(userId, token, newPassword);

            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                var store = Store as ApplicationUserStore;
                await store.AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(await FindByIdAsync(userId), PasswordHasher.HashPassword(newPassword));
            }

            return result;
        }

        private async Task<bool> IsPreviousPassword(string userId, string newPassword)
        {
            var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId);

            if (user.PreviousUserPasswords.OrderByDescending(x => x.CreateDate).
                Select(x => x.PasswordHash).Take(PASSWORD_HISTORY_LIMIT)
                .Where(x => PasswordHasher.VerifyHashedPassword(x, newPassword) != PasswordVerificationResult.Failed).Any())
            {
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

یک لامپ و سوئیچ برق را درنظر بگیرید. زمانیکه لامپ مشاهده می‌کند سوئیچ برق در حالت روشن قرار گرفته‌است، روشن خواهد شد و برعکس. در اینجا به سوئیچ، subject و به لامپ، observer گفته می‌شود. هر زمان که حالت سوئیچ تغییر می‌کند، از طریق یک callback، وضعیت خود را به observer اعلام خواهد کرد. علت استفاده از callbackها، ارائه راه‌حل‌های عمومی است تا بتواند با انواع و اقسام اشیاء کار کند. به این ترتیب هر بار که شیء observer از نوع متفاوتی تعریف می‌شود (مثلا بجای لامپ یک خودرو قرار گیرد)، نیازی نخواهد بود تا subject را تغییر داد.

public abstract class Observer
    {
        protected Observable Observable;
        public abstract void Update();
    }

 public  class Observable
    {
        private readonly List<Observer> _observers = new List<Observer>();

        public void Attach(Observer observer)
        {
            _observers.Add(observer);
        }
        public void Dettach(Observer observer)
        {
            _observers.Remove(observer);
        }

        public void NotifyAllObservers()
        {
            foreach (var observer in _observers)
            {
                observer.Update();
            }
        }
    }

 public  class Switch:Observable
    {
        private bool _state;

        public bool ChangeState
        {
            set
            {
                _state = value;
                NotifyAllObservers();
            }
            get { return _state; }
        }
    }

   public class RedLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Red LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

  public class GreenLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Green LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

  public  class BlueLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Blue LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

var greenLed=new GreenLED();
            var redLed=new RedLED();
            var blueLed=new BlueLED();

            var switchKey=new Switch();
            switchKey.Attach(greenLed);
            switchKey.Attach(redLed);
            switchKey.Attach(blueLed);

            switchKey.ChangeState = true;
            switchKey.ChangeState = false;

Green LED is On
Red LED is On
Blue LED is On
Green LED is Off
Red LED is Off
Blue LED is Off

\Windows\system32\inetsrv

call "%VS80COMNTOOLS%\vsvars32.bat" > NULL 
gacutil.exe /if "$(TargetPath)"

نکته:در صورتی که از VS2005 استفاده می‌کنید در تب Debug در قسمت Start External Program مسیر زیر را قرار بدهید. اینکار برای تست و دیباگینگ پروژه به شما کمک خواهد کرد. این تنظیم شامل نسخه‌های اکسپرس نمی‌شود.

 \windows\system32\inetsrv\inetmgr.exe

%windir%\system32\inetsrv\Administration.config

using System;
using System.Security;
using Microsoft.Web.Management.Server;
    
namespace IIS7Demos           
{
    class imageCopyrightUIProvider : ModuleProvider
    {
        public override Type ServiceType              
        {
            get { return null; }
        }

        public override ModuleDefinition GetModuleDefinition(IManagementContext context)
        {
            return new ModuleDefinition(Name, typeof(imageCopyrightUI).AssemblyQualifiedName);
        }

        public override bool SupportsScope(ManagementScope scope)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }            
}

 public override bool SupportsScope(ManagementScope scope)
        {
            return (scope == ManagementScope.Application) ;
        }

 internal class imageCopyrightUI : Module
    {
        protected override void Initialize(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, ModuleInfo moduleInfo)
        {            
            base.Initialize(serviceProvider, moduleInfo);
            IControlPanel controlPanel = (IControlPanel)GetService(typeof(IControlPanel));
            ModulePageInfo modulePageInfo = new ModulePageInfo(this, typeof(imageCopyrightUIPage), "Image Copyright", "Image Copyright",Resource1.Visual_Studio_2012,Resource1.Visual_Studio_2012);
            controlPanel.RegisterPage(modulePageInfo);
        }
    }

    public sealed class imageCopyrightUIPage : ModulePage
    {
        public string message;
        public bool featureenabled;
        public string color;

        ComboBox _colCombo = new ComboBox();
        TextBox _msgTB = new TextBox();
        CheckBox _enabledCB = new CheckBox();

        public imageCopyrightUIPage()
        {
            this.Initialize();
        }


        void Initialize()
        {
            Label crlabel = new Label();
            crlabel.Left = 50;
            crlabel.Top = 100;
            crlabel.AutoSize = true;
            crlabel.Text = "Enable Image Copyright:";
            _enabledCB.Text = "";
            _enabledCB.Left = 200;
            _enabledCB.Top = 100;
            _enabledCB.AutoSize = true;

            Label msglabel = new Label();
            msglabel.Left = 150;
            msglabel.Top = 130;
            msglabel.AutoSize = true;
            msglabel.Text = "Message:";
            _msgTB.Left = 200;
            _msgTB.Top = 130;
            _msgTB.Width = 200;
            _msgTB.Height = 50;

            Label collabel = new Label();
            collabel.Left = 160;
            collabel.Top = 160;
            collabel.AutoSize = true;
            collabel.Text = "Color:";
            _colCombo.Left = 200;
            _colCombo.Top = 160;
            _colCombo.Width = 50;
            _colCombo.Height = 90;
            _colCombo.Items.Add((object)"Yellow");
            _colCombo.Items.Add((object)"Blue");
            _colCombo.Items.Add((object)"Red");
            _colCombo.Items.Add((object)"White");

            Button apply = new Button();
            apply.Text = "Apply";
            apply.Click += new EventHandler(this.applyClick);
            apply.Left = 200;
            apply.AutoSize = true;
            apply.Top = 250;

            Controls.Add(crlabel);
            Controls.Add(_enabledCB);
            Controls.Add(collabel);
            Controls.Add(_colCombo);
            Controls.Add(msglabel);
            Controls.Add(_msgTB);
            Controls.Add(apply);
        }

        public void ReadConfig()
        {
            try
            {
                ServerManager mgr;
                ConfigurationSection section;
                mgr = new ServerManager();
                Configuration config =
                mgr.GetWebConfiguration(
                       Connection.ConfigurationPath.SiteName,
                       Connection.ConfigurationPath.ApplicationPath +
                       Connection.ConfigurationPath.FolderPath);

                section = config.GetSection("system.webServer/imageCopyright");
                color = (string)section.GetAttribute("color").Value;
                message = (string)section.GetAttribute("message").Value;
                featureenabled = (bool)section.GetAttribute("enabled").Value;

            }

            catch
            { }

        }
      
        void UpdateUI()
        {
            _enabledCB.Checked = featureenabled;
            int n = _colCombo.FindString(color, 0);
            _colCombo.SelectedIndex = n;
            _msgTB.Text = message;
        }


        protected override void OnActivated(bool initialActivation)
        {
            base.OnActivated(initialActivation);
            if (initialActivation)
            {
                ReadConfig();
                UpdateUI();
            }
        }



        private void applyClick(Object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                UpdateVariables();
                ServerManager mgr;
                ConfigurationSection section;
                mgr = new ServerManager();
                Configuration config =
                mgr.GetWebConfiguration
                (
                       Connection.ConfigurationPath.SiteName,
                       Connection.ConfigurationPath.ApplicationPath +
                       Connection.ConfigurationPath.FolderPath
                );

                section = config.GetSection("system.webServer/imageCopyright");
                section.GetAttribute("color").Value = (object)color;
                section.GetAttribute("message").Value = (object)message;
                section.GetAttribute("enabled").Value = (object)featureenabled;

                mgr.CommitChanges();

            }

            catch
            { }

        }

        public void UpdateVariables()
        {
            featureenabled = _enabledCB.Checked;
            color = _colCombo.Text;
            message = _msgTB.Text;
        }
    }

mgr.CommitChanges();

%vs110comntools%\vsvars32.bat

GACUTIL /l ClassLibrary1

<add name="imageCopyrightUI" type="ClassLibrary1.imageCopyrightUIProvider,   ClassLibrary1, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d0b3b3b2aa8ea14b"/>

%windir%\system32\inetsrv\config\administration.config

از آنجا که این مقاله طولانی شده است، باقی موارد ویرایشی روی این UI را در مقاله بعدی بررسی خواهیم کرد. 

    /// <summary>
    /// حساب بانکی
    /// </summary>
    public class Account
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// مشتری
        /// </summary>
        public string Customer { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// موجودی حساب
        /// </summary>
        public float Balance { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// وضعیت
        /// </summary>
        public bool Active { get; set; }

        public Account(string customer, float balance)
        {
            Customer = customer;
            Balance = balance;
            Active = true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// افزایش موجودی / واریز به حساب
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="amount">مبلغ واریز</param>
        public void Credit(float amount)
        {
            if (!Active)
                throw new Exception("این حساب مسدود است.");
            if (amount < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            Balance += amount;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// کاهش موجودی / برداشت از حساب
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="amount">مبلغ برداشت</param>
        public void Debit(float amount)
        {
            if (!Active)
                throw new Exception("این حساب مسدود است.");
            if (amount < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            if (Balance < amount)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            Balance -= amount;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// انسداد / رفع انسداد
        /// </summary>
        public void ChangeStateAccount()
        {
            Active = !Active;
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var account = new Account("Ali",1000);

            account.Credit(4000);
            account.Debit(2000);
            Console.WriteLine("Current balance is ${0}", account.Balance);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    [TestClass]
    public class UnitTest
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// تعریف حساب جدید و بررسی تمامی فرآیند‌های معمول روی حساب
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        public void Create_New_Account_And_Check_The_Process()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000);
            var account2 = new Account("Ali", 10000);
            //Act
            account.Credit(5000);
            account2.Debit(3000);
            account.ChangeStateAccount();
            account2.Active = false;
            account2.ChangeStateAccount();
            //Assert
            Assert.AreEqual(account.Balance,9000);
            Assert.AreEqual(account2.Balance,7000);
            Assert.IsTrue(account2.Active);
            Assert.AreEqual(account.Active,false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// زمانی که کاربر بخواهد به یک حساب مسدود واریز کند باید جلوی آن گرفته شود.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof (Exception))]
        public void When_Deactive_Account_Wants_To_add_Credit_Should_Throw_Exception()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000) {Active = false};
            //Act
            account.Credit(4000);
            //Assert
            //Assert is handled with ExpectedException
        }

        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof (ArgumentOutOfRangeException))]
        public void When_Customer_Wants_To_Debit_More_Than_Balance_Should_Throw_ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000);
            //Act
            account.Debit(5000);
            //Assert
            //Assert is handled with ArgumentOutOfRangeException
        }

  public class OrganizationalService : ICommandHandler<CreateUnitTypeCommand>,
                                         ICommandHandler<DeleteUnitTypeCommand>,                                    
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
        private readonly IUnitTypeRepository _unitTypeRepository;
        private readonly IOrganizationUnitRepository _organizationUnitRepository;
        private readonly IOrganizationUnitDomainService _organizationUnitDomainService;

        public OrganizationalService(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork, IUnitTypeRepository unitTypeRepository, IOrganizationUnitRepository organizationUnitRepository, IOrganizationUnitDomainService organizationUnitDomainService)
        {
            _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
            _unitTypeRepository = unitTypeRepository;
            _organizationUnitRepository = organizationUnitRepository;
            _organizationUnitDomainService = organizationUnitDomainService;
        }

    [TestClass]
    public class OrganizationServiceTest
    {
        private static OrganizationalService _organizationalService;
        private static Mock<IUnitTypeRepository> _mockUnitTypeRepository;
        private static Mock<IUnitOfWork> _mockUnitOfWork;
        private static Mock<IOrganizationUnitRepository> _mockOrganizationUnitRepository;
        private static Mock<IOrganizationUnitDomainService> _mockOrganizationUnitDomainService;

        [ClassInitialize]
        public static void ClassInit(TestContext context)
        {
            TestBootstrapper.ConfigureDependencies();
            _mockUnitOfWork = new Mock<IUnitOfWork>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository = new Mock<IUnitTypeRepository>();
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository = new Mock<IOrganizationUnitRepository>();
            _mockOrganizationUnitDomainService=new Mock<IOrganizationUnitDomainService>();
            _organizationalService = new OrganizationalService(_mockUnitOfWork.Object, _mockUnitTypeRepository.Object,  _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Object,_mockOrganizationUnitDomainService.Object);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// یک نوع واحد سازمانی را حذف مینماید
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        public void Handle(DeleteUnitTypeCommand command)
        {
            var unitType = _unitTypeRepository.FindBy(command.UnitTypeId);
            if (unitType == null)
                throw new DeleteEntityNotFoundException();

            ICanDeleteUnitTypeSpecification canDeleteUnitType = new CanDeleteUnitTypeSpecification(_organizationUnitRepository);
            if (canDeleteUnitType.IsSatisfiedBy(unitType))
                throw new UnitTypeIsUnderUsingException(unitType.Title);
            _unitTypeRepository.Remove(unitType);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف نوع واحد سازمانی باید به درستی حذف کند.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_Should_Delete_UnitType()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId=new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand { UnitTypeId = unitTypeId };
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(deleteUnitTypeCommand.UnitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);
            try
            {
                //Act
                _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Assert
                Assert.Fail(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف یک نوع واحد سازمانی باید پیش از حذف بررسی کند که این شناسه داده شده برای حذف موجود باشد.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof(DeleteEntityNotFoundException))]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_ShouldNot_Delete_When_UnitTypeId_NotExist()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId = new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand();
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(unitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);

            //Act
            _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف یک نوع واحد سازمانی نباید اجرا شود وقتی که نوع واحد برای تعریف واحد‌های سازمان استفاده شده است.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof(UnitTypeIsUnderUsingException))]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_ShouldNot_Delete_When_UnitType_Exist_but_UsedForDefineOrganizationUnit()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId = new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand { UnitTypeId = unitTypeId };
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>()
            {
                new OrganizationUnit("مدیریت یک", unitType, null),
                new OrganizationUnit("مدیریت دو", unitType, null)
            };
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(deleteUnitTypeCommand.UnitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);

            //Act
            _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
        }

• ابتدا باید نام و مکان هر ماژول رو به Prism معرفی کنیم که می‌تونیم اون‌ها رو در کد یا Xaml یا Configuration File تعریف کنیم.
• با استفاده از Metadata باید وابستگی‌ها و مقادیر اولیه برای هر ماژول مشخص شود.
• با کمک تزریق وابستگی‌ها ارتباطات بین ماژول‌ها میسر می‌شود.
• ماژول مورد نظر به دو صورت OnDemand و Available  لود خواهد شد.