public abstract class Entity
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }
    }

public class Book : EntityBase
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Author { get; set; }
    }

 public class BookRepository
    {
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, Book> result = new ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, Book>();

        public IQueryable<Book> GetAll()
        {
            return result.Values.AsQueryable();
        }        

        public Book Add(Book entity)
        {
            if (entity.Id == Guid.Empty) entity.Id = Guid.NewGuid();

            if (result.ContainsKey(entity.Id)) return null;

            if (!result.TryAdd(entity.Id, entity)) return null;

            return entity;
        }     
    }

 public class BooksController : ApiController
    {
        public static BookRepository repository = new BookRepository();       

public BooksController()
        {
            repository.Add(new Book 
            {
                Id=Guid.NewGuid(),
                Name="C#",
                Author="Masoud Pakdel"
            });

            repository.Add(new Book
            {
                Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
                Name = "F#",
                Author = "Masoud Pakdel"
            });

            repository.Add(new Book
            {
                Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
                Name = "TypeScript",
                Author = "Masoud Pakdel"
            });
        }

        public IEnumerable<Book> Get()
        {
            return repository.GetAll().ToArray();
        }          
    }

Install-Package mongocsharpdriver

  public class Author
    {
        public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

public class Language
    {
        public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

  public class Book
    {
        public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
        public List<Author> Authors { get; set; }
        public Language Language { get; set; }
    }

           var book =new Book()
           {
               Title = "Gone With Wind",
               ISBN = "43442424",
               Price = 50000,
               Language = new Language()
               {
                  Name = "Persian"
               },
               Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Margaret Mitchell"
                   },
                     new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Ali Mahboobi (Translator)"
                   },
               }
           };

var client = new MongoClient();

 string connectionString = "mongodb://localhost:27017";
            MongoClientSettings settings = MongoClientSettings.FromUrl(new MongoUrl(connectionString));
            var client = new MongoClient(settings);

var db = client.GetDatabase("publisher");

var collection = db.GetCollection<Book>("books");

collection.InsertOneAsync(book);

       var client = new MongoClient();
            var db = client.GetDatabase("publisher");
            db.DropCollection("books");
            var collection = db.GetCollection<Book>("books");
            
            var book =new Book()
           {
               Title = "Gone With Wind",
               ISBN = "43442424",
               Price = 50000,
               Year = 1936,
               LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-13),
               Language = new Language()
               {
                  Name = "Persian"
               },
               Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Margaret Mitchell"
                   },
                     new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Ali Mahboobi (Translator)"
                   },
               }
           };

            var book2 = new Book()
            {
                Title = "Jane Eyre",
                ISBN = "87897897",
                Price = 60000,
                Year = 1847,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-5),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "English"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Charlotte Brontë"
                   },
                   
               }
            };


            var book3 = new Book()
            {
                Title = "White Fang",
                ISBN = "43442424",
                Price = 50000,
                Year = 1936,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-13),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "English"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Jack London"
                   },
                     new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Philippe Mignon"
                   },
               }
            };

            var book4 = new Book()
            {
                Title = "The Lost Symbol",
                ISBN = "43442424",
                Price = 3500000,
                Year = 2009,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-17),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Persian"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Dan Brown"
                   },
                     new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Mehrdad"
                   },
               }
            };

            var book7 = new Book()
            {
                Title = "The Lost Symbol",
                ISBN = "43442424",
                Price = 47000000,
                Year = 2009,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-56),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Persian"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Dan Brown"
                   },
                     new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Mehrdad"
                   },
               }
            };
            var book5= new Book()
            {
                Title = "The Help",
                ISBN = "45345e3er3",
                Price = 9000000,
                Year = 2009,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-2),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Enlish"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Kathryn Stockett"
                   },
                    
               }
            };

            var book6 = new Book()
            {
                Title = "City of Glass",
                ISBN = "454534545",
                Price = 500000,
                Year = 2009,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now,
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Persian"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Cassandra Clare"
                   },
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Ali"
                   },

               }
            };
            var books = new List<Book> {book, book2, book3, book4, book5, book6,book7};

            collection.InsertManyAsync(books);

            var client = new MongoClient();
            var db = client.GetDatabase("publisher");
            var collection = db.GetCollection<Book>("books");
            
            var filter=new BsonDocument();
            var docs = collection.Find(filter).ToList();
            foreach (var book in docs)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(book.Title + " By "+ book.Authors[0].Name);
            }

Gone With Wind By Margaret Mitchell
Jane Eyre By Charlotte Brontë
White Fang By Jack London
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown
The Help By Kathryn Stockett
City of Glass By Cassandra Clare
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown

var filter = Builders<Book>.Filter.Eq("Year", 2009);

            var docs = collection.Find(filter).ToList();
            foreach (var book in docs)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(book.Title + " By "+ book.Authors[0].Name);
            }

The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown
The Help By Kathryn Stockett
City of Glass By Cassandra Clare
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown

   // var filter=new BsonDocument();
            var filterBuilder = Builders<Book>.Filter;
            var filter= filterBuilder.Eq("Year", 2009) | filterBuilder.Gte("Price",700000);

            var docs = collection.Find(filter).ToList();
            foreach (var book in docs)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(book.Title + " By "+ book.Authors[0].Name);
            }

Gone With Wind By Margaret Mitchell
White Fang By Jack London
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown
The Help By Kathryn Stockett
City of Glass By Cassandra Clare
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown

var docs = collection.AsQueryable().Where(x => x.Year == 2009 || x.Price <= 50000).ToList();

  var sort = Builders<Book>.Sort.Ascending("Title").Descending("Price");
            var docs = collection.Find(filter).Sort(sort).ToList();
            foreach (var book in docs)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(book.Title + " By "+ book.Authors[0].Name);
            }

City of Glass By Cassandra Clare
Gone With Wind By Margaret Mitchell
The Help By Kathryn Stockett
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown
White Fang By Jack London

        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            Book book = new Book() 
            {
                Code = 1,
                Title = "Book1",
                Category = "Default"
            };

            NoteBook noteBook = new NoteBook();

            noteBook = (NoteBook)book;//Compile error
            noteBook = book as NoteBook;//Compile error
        }

public class Book:Entity
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
        public List<Author> Authors { get; set; }
        public BsonDocument ExtraFields { get; set; }
        public Language Language { get; set; }
        public ObjectId Image { get; set; }
        public int Year { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastStock { get; set; }

    }

     var book = new Book()
            {
      
                Title = "Gone With Wind",
                ISBN = "43442424",
                Price = 50000,
                Year = 1936,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-13),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Persian"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Margaret Mitchell"
                   }
               },
                ExtraFields=new BsonDocument("Translator", "Ali Mahboobi")
            };

public class Book:Entity
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
        public List<Author> Authors { get; set; }
        [BsonExtraElements]
        public BsonDocument ExtraFields { get; set; }
        public Language Language { get; set; }
        public ObjectId Image { get; set; }
        public int Year { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastStock { get; set; }

    }

[ServiceContract]
public interface IBookService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        int GetCountOfBook();
    }

 [ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)]
    public class BookService : IBookService
    {
        public int GetCountOfBook()
        {
            return 10;
        }
    }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(BookService));

            var binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            
            host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IBookService), binding, "http://localhost/BookService");
            host.Open();

            Console.Write("BookService host");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();

            ChannelFactory<IBookService> channel = new ChannelFactory<IBookService>(binding, new EndpointAddress("http://localhost/BookService"));

            Console.WriteLine("Count of book: {0}", channel.CreateChannel().GetCountOfBook());

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(BookService));

            var binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            binding.Security = new BasicHttpSecurity();
            binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;
            binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Basic;

            host.Credentials.UserNameAuthentication.UserNamePasswordValidationMode = System.ServiceModel.Security.UserNamePasswordValidationMode.Custom;

            host.Credentials.UserNameAuthentication.CustomUserNamePasswordValidator = new CustomUserNamePasswordValidator();               

            host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IBookService), binding, "http://localhost/BookService");
            host.Open();


            Console.Write("BookService host");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

 public class CustomUserNamePasswordValidator : UserNamePasswordValidator
    {
        public override void Validate(string userName, string password)
        {
            if (userName != "Masoud" || password != "Pakdel")
                throw new SecurityException("Incorrect userName or password");
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();

            binding.Security = new BasicHttpSecurity();
            binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;
            binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Basic;            

            ChannelFactory<IBookService> channel = new ChannelFactory<IBookService>(binding, new EndpointAddress("http://localhost/BookService"));

            channel.Credentials.UserName.UserName = "WrongUserName";
            channel.Credentials.UserName.Password = "WrongPassword";
 



           Console.WriteLine("Count of book: {0}", channel.CreateChannel().GetCountOfBook());

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

channel.Credentials.UserName.UserName = "WrongUserName";
channel.Credentials.UserName.Password = "WrongPassword";

    class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public int Quantity { get; set; }
        public bool IsLoanable { get; set; }
    }

 class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public  string CellPhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }

  class Loan
    {
       public DateTime ExpiredDate { get; set; }
        public User User { get; set; }
    }

 class BookManager
    {
        public Book GetBook(int id)
        {
                return new Book()
                {
                    Id=id,
                    Title = "a book",
                    Quantity = 3,
                    IsLoanable = true
                };
        }
    }

 public int IsLoan(int bookId)
        {
            return 2;
        }

        public List<Loan> GetLoans(int bookId)
        {
            return new List<Loan>()
            {
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-15),
                    User = new User()
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Title = "User1",
                    CellPhoneNumber = "342342424"
                }
                },
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(5),
                    User = new User()
                        {
                            Id = 56,
                            Title = "User56",
                            CellPhoneNumber = "324324324324"
                        }
                }
            };
        }

   class SmsManager
    {
        public void SendMessage(string number)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("please take back the book to the library : "+number);
        }
    }

    class FacadeBookLoan
    {
        private readonly BookManager _bookManager;
        private readonly LoanManager _loanManager;
        private readonly SmsManager _smsManager;
        public FacadeBookLoan()
        {
            _bookManager = new BookManager();
            _loanManager=new LoanManager();
            _smsManager=new SmsManager();
        }

        public int IsLoanable(int bookId)
        {
            var book = _bookManager.GetBook(2);
            if (book == null)
                return -2;
            if (!book.IsLoanable)
                return -1;
            var howManyBookIsLoaned = _loanManager.IsLoan(bookId);

            if(howManyBookIsLoaned>0) ManageLoaners(bookId);

            return book.Quantity - howManyBookIsLoaned;
        }

        private void ManageLoaners(int bookId)
        {
            var loans = _loanManager.GetLoans(bookId);

            foreach (var loan in loans)
            {
                if (loan.ExpiredDate > DateTime.Now)
                {
                    _smsManager.SendMessage(loan.User.CellPhoneNumber);
                }
            }
        }
    }

var myfacade=new FacadeBookLoan();
var loansCount= myfacade.IsLoanable(2);
Console.WriteLine(loansCount > 0 ? "you can loan the book" : "you can't loan the book");

please take back the book to the library : 324324324324
you can loan the book

    public class Book
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public Author Author { get; set; }
        public Publisher Publisher { get; set; }

        public IList<Book> GetBooks()
        {
            var books = new List<Book>();

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                var book = new Book()
                {
                    Id = i,
                    Title = $"Title {i}",
                    Author = new Author()
                    {
                        FirstName = $"Author {i} First Name",
                        LastName = $"Author {i} Last Name",
                        Person = new Person()
                        {
                            Type = $"Type {i}",
                            Value = $"Value {i}"
                        }
                    },
                    Publisher = new Report.Publisher()
                    {
                        Name = $"Publiser {i}"
                    }
                };
                books.Add(book);
            }
            return books;
        }
    }

    public class Author
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public Person Person { get; set; }
    }

    public class Person
    {
        public string Type { get; set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class Publisher
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

public interface IViewModel
    {
        string Name { get; set; }
    }

[Export( typeof( IViewModel ) )]
    public class ViewModelFirst : IViewModel
    {
        public ViewModelFirst()
        {
            this.Name = "ViewModelFirst";
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get
            {
                return _name;
            }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
            }
        }
        private string _name;
    }

[Export( typeof( IViewModel ) )]
    public class ViewModelSecond : IViewModel
    {
        public ViewModelSecond()
        {
            this.Name = "ViewModelSecond";
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get
            {
                return _name;
            }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
            }
        }
        private string _name;
    }

public class PluginManager
    {
        public PluginManager()
        {

        }

        public IList<IViewModel> ViewModels
        {
            get
            {
                return _viewModels;
            }
            private set
            {
                _viewModels = value;
            }
        }

        [ImportMany( typeof( IViewModel ) )]
        private IList<IViewModel> _viewModels = new List<IViewModel>();

        public void SetupManager()
        {
            AggregateCatalog aggregateCatalog = new AggregateCatalog();

            CompositionContainer container = new CompositionContainer( aggregateCatalog );

            CompositionBatch batch = new CompositionBatch();

            batch.AddPart( this );

            aggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add( new AssemblyCatalog( Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly() ) );           

            container.Compose( batch );
        }

 aggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add( new AssemblyCatalog( Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly() ) );

static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            PluginManager plugin = new PluginManager();

            Console.WriteLine( string.Format( "Number Of ViewModels Before Plugin Setup Is [ {0} ]", plugin.ViewModels.Count ) );

            Console.WriteLine( Environment.NewLine );

            plugin.SetupManager();

            Console.WriteLine( string.Format( "Number Of ViewModels After Plugin Setup Is [ {0} ]", plugin.ViewModels.Count ) );

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

public class MyController : Controller
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public MyController(MyViewModel viewModel)
        {
            ViewModelCore = viewModel;
        }

        public MyViewModel ViewModelCore 
        {
            get; 
            private set; 
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            AddWeakEventListener(ViewModelCore , ViewModelCoreChanged)
        }

        private void ViewModelCoreChanged(object sender , PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if(e.PropertyName=="CurrentItem")
            {
                
            }
        }
    }

 [Export]
    public class BookController
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public BookController(BookViewModel viewModel)
        {
            ViewModelCore = viewModel;
        }
        
        public BookViewModel ViewModelCore
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public DelegateCommand RemoveItemCommand 
        { 
            get; 
            private set;
        }

        private void ExecuteRemoveItemCommand()
        {
            ViewModelCore.Books.Remove(ViewModelCore.CurrentItem);
        }

        private bool CanExecuteRemoveItemCommand()
        {
            return ViewModelCore.CurrentItem != null;
        }
        private void Initialize()
        {
            RemoveItemCommand = new DelegateCommand(ExecuteRemoveItemCommand , CanExecuteRemoveItemCommand);
            ViewModelCore.RemoveItemCommand = RemoveItemCommand;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            var result = new List<Book>();
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 1, Title = "Book1" });
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 2, Title = "Book2" });
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 3, Title = "Book3" });

            Initialize();
            ViewModelCore.Books = new ObservableCollection<Models.Book>(result);

            PropertyChangedEventManager.AddHandler(ViewModelCore, ViewModelChanged, "CurrentItem");
            
            (ViewModelCore.View as IBookView).Show();
        }

        private void ViewModelChanged(object sender,PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if(e.PropertyName == "CurrentItem")
            {
                RemoveItemCommand.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
            }
        }
    }

  RemoveItemCommand = new DelegateCommand(ExecuteRemoveItemCommand , CanExecuteRemoveItemCommand);

     PropertyChangedEventManager.AddHandler(ViewModelCore, ViewModelChanged, "CurrentItem");