2016-11-13 21:03:20  <=>  2016-11-13 21:03:21  

DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
DateTime later = now + TimeSpan.FromHours(1.0);

Assert.That( now, Is.EqualTo(now) );
Assert.That( later, Is.EqualTo(now).Within( TimeSpan.FromHours(3.0) ) );
Assert.That( later, Is.EqualTo(now).Within(3).Hours );

public static class DateTimeAssert
{
    public static void AreEqual( DateTime? expectedDate,
                                 DateTime? actualDate,
                                 TimeSpan maximum )
    {
        if ( expectedDate == null && actualDate == null )
            return;

        if ( expectedDate == null )
            throw new NullReferenceException( "The expected date was null" );

        if ( actualDate == null )
            throw new NullReferenceException( "The actual date was null" );

        var totalSecondsDifference = Math.Abs( ( actualDate.Value - expectedDate.Value ).TotalSeconds );
        if ( totalSecondsDifference > maximum.TotalSeconds )
        {
            throw new Exception( $"Expected Date: {expectedDate}, Actual Date: {actualDate} Expected: {maximum}, Total Seconds Difference: {totalSecondsDifference}" );
        }
    }
}

using NUnit.Framework;
using NUnit.Framework.SyntaxHelpers;
 
namespace TestLibrary
{
   [TestFixture]
   public class MyTest
   {
       [Test]
       public void Test1()
       {
           var expectedValue = 2;
           Assert.That(expectedValue , Is.EqualTo(2));
       }
   }
}

using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
 
namespace TestLibrary
{
   [TesClass]
   public class MyTest
   {
       [TestMethod]
       public void Test1()
       {
           var expectedValue = 2;
           Assert.AreEqual (expectedValue , 2);
       }
   }
}

Install-Package Should

Install-Package ShouldFluent

using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 
namespace TestLibrary
{
   [TesClass]
   public class MyTest
   {
       [TestMethod]
       public void Test1()
       {          
           var expectedValue = 2;
           expectedValue.Should().Equal( 2 );
       }
   }
}

[TestMethod]        
public void AccountConstructorTest()        
{
     const int expectedBalance = 1000;    
     Account bankAccount = new Account();       
         
     // Assert.IsNotNull(bankAccount, "Account was null.");         
    // Assert.AreEqual(expectedBalance, bankAccount.AccountBalance, "Account balance not mathcing");         



    bankAccount.ShouldNotBeNull("Account was null"); 
    bankAccount.AccountBalance.ShouldEqual(expectedBalance, "Account balance not matching");      
}  

public void Should_fluent_assertions()
{
    object obj = null;
    obj.Should().Be.Null();

    obj = new object();
    obj.Should().Be.OfType(typeof(object));
    obj.Should().Equal(obj);
    obj.Should().Not.Be.Null();
    obj.Should().Not.Be.SameAs(new object());
    obj.Should().Not.Be.OfType<string>();
    obj.Should().Not.Equal("foo");

    obj = "x";
    obj.Should().Not.Be.InRange("y", "z");
    obj.Should().Be.InRange("a", "z");
    obj.Should().Be.SameAs("x");

    "This String".Should().Contain("This");
    "This String".Should().Not.Be.Empty();
    "This String".Should().Not.Contain("foobar");

    false.Should().Be.False();
    true.Should().Be.True();

    var list = new List<object>();
    list.Should().Count.Zero();
    list.Should().Not.Contain.Item(new object());

    var item = new object();
    list.Add(item);
    list.Should().Not.Be.Empty();
    list.Should().Contain.Item(item);
};

public void Should_fluent_assertions()
{   
    var id = new Guid();
    id.Should().Be.Empty();

    id = Guid.NewGuid();
    id.Should().Not.Be.Empty();

    var date = DateTime.Now;
    date1.Should().Be.Today();

    var str = "";
    str.Should().Be.NullOrEmpty();                

    var one = "1";
    one.Should().Be.ConvertableTo<int>();

    var idString = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
    idString.Should().Be.ConvertableTo<Guid>();
}

 public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
                = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
    }

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

• مودم وای فای را فعال کرده است، ولی اینترنت را در اختیار ندارد که این علل میتواند عدم ثابت شدن چراغ DSL یا راه اندازی مجدد مودم باشد که وای فای زودتر از DSL فعال می‌شود و یا اینکه اشتراک شما تمام شده است یا در شبکه به مشکل برخورد کرده‌اید.
• شما از طریق mobile data قصد اتصال دارید. در این حالت یا اعتبار شما پایان یافته است یا شبکه آنان دچار اختلال است.
• شما در یک محیط اداری هستید که به عنوان مثال سیستمشان توسط روترهای میکروتیک هدایت می‌شود. در این حالت شما میتوانید وارد شبکه بدون کلمه عبور آنان شوید. ولی نیاز دارید که حتما صفحه لاگین را رد نمایید تا اینترنت در اختیار شما قرار بگیرد.

 public boolean IsInternetConnected()
    {
        try {
            Process ipProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 4.2.2.4");
            int     exitValue = ipProcess.waitFor();
            return (exitValue == 0);
        } catch (IOException e)          { e.printStackTrace(); }
        catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        return false;
    }

System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("processName");

 public Process exec(String prog) throws java.io.IOException {
        return exec(prog, null, null);
    }

  public abstract int waitFor() throws InterruptedException;

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

 HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
   try {
     InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
     if (!url.getHost().equals(urlConnection.getURL().getHost())) {
       // we were redirected! Kick the user out to the browser to sign on?
     
     ...
   } finally {
     urlConnection.disconnect();
   }
 }

using System;

namespace jqGrid13.Models
{
    public class BlogComment
    {
        // Other properties 
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDateTime { set; get; }

        // for treeGridModel: 'adjacency'
        public int? ParentId { get; set; }
        public bool IsNotExpandable { get; set; }
        public bool IsExpanded { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using jqGrid13.Models;
using JqGridHelper.DynamicSearch; // for dynamic OrderBy
using JqGridHelper.Models;
using JqGridHelper.Utils;

namespace jqGrid13.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult GetComments(JqGridRequest request, int? nodeid, int? parentid, int? n_level)
        {
            var list = BlogCommentsDataSource.LatestBlogComments;

            // در این حالت خاص فعلا در نگارش جای جی‌کیو‌گرید صفحه بندی کار نمی‌کند و فعال نیست و محاسبات ذیل اهمیتی ندارند
            var pageIndex = request.page - 1;
            var pageSize = request.rows;
            var totalRecords = list.Count;
            var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling(totalRecords / (float)pageSize);

            var productsQuery = list.AsQueryable();
            
            if (nodeid == null)
            {
                productsQuery = productsQuery.Where(x => x.ParentId == null);
            }
            else
            {
                productsQuery = productsQuery.Where(x => x.ParentId == nodeid.Value);
            }

            var products = productsQuery.OrderBy(request.sidx + " " + request.sord)
                                        .Skip(pageIndex * pageSize)
                                        .Take(pageSize)
                                        .ToList();


            var newLevel = n_level == null ? 0 : n_level.Value + 1;
            var productsData = new JqGridData
            {
                Total = totalPages,
                Page = request.page,
                Records = totalRecords,
                Rows = (products.Select(comment => new JqGridRowData
                {
                    Id = comment.Id,
                    RowCells = new List<object> 
                               {
                                   comment.Id,
                                   comment.Body,
                                   comment.AddDateTime.ToPersianDate(),
                                   // اطلاعات خاص نمایش درختی به ترتیب
           newLevel,
           comment.ParentId == null ? "" : comment.ParentId.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
           comment.IsNotExpandable,
           comment.IsExpanded
                               }
                })).ToList()
            };
            return Json(productsData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
    }
}

            $('#list').jqGrid({
                caption: "آزمایش سیزدهم",
                // .... مانند قبل
                treeGrid: true,
                treeGridModel: 'adjacency',
                ExpandColumn: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<BlogComment>(x => x.Body))'
            }).jqGrid('gridResize', { minWidth: 400 });
        });

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<BearerTokensOptions>(options => Configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens").Bind(options));

            services
                .AddAuthentication(options =>
                {
                    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultSignInScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                })
                .AddJwtBearer(cfg =>
                {
                    cfg.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
                    cfg.SaveToken = true;
                    cfg.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                    {
                        ValidIssuer = Configuration["BearerTokens:Issuer"],
                        ValidAudience = Configuration["BearerTokens:Audience"],
                        IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["BearerTokens:Key"])),
                        ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                        ValidateLifetime = true,
                        ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
                    };
                    cfg.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
                    {
                        OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
                        {
                            var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger(nameof(JwtBearerEvents));
                            logger.LogError("Authentication failed.", context.Exception);
                            return Task.CompletedTask;
                        },
                        OnTokenValidated = context =>
                        {
                            var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
                            return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
                        },
                        OnMessageReceived = context =>
                         {
                             return Task.CompletedTask;
                         },
                        OnChallenge = context =>
                        {
                            var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger(nameof(JwtBearerEvents));
                            logger.LogError("OnChallenge error", context.Error, context.ErrorDescription);
                            return Task.CompletedTask;
                        }
                    };
                });

{
  "BearerTokens": {
    "Key": "This is my shared key, not so secret, secret!",
    "Issuer": "http://localhost/",
    "Audience": "Any",
    "AccessTokenExpirationMinutes": 2,
    "RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes": 60
  }
}

[Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]

$.ajax({
     headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + jwtToken },

const string tokenKey = "my.custom.jwt.token.key";
if (context.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey(tokenKey))
{
    context.Token = (string)context.HttpContext.Items[tokenKey];
}

OnTokenValidated = context =>
{
      var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
      return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
},

    public class TokenValidatorService : ITokenValidatorService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        private readonly ITokenStoreService _tokenStoreService;

        public TokenValidatorService(IUsersService usersService, ITokenStoreService tokenStoreService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
            _usersService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(usersService));

            _tokenStoreService = tokenStoreService;
            _tokenStoreService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(_tokenStoreService));
        }

        public async Task ValidateAsync(TokenValidatedContext context)
        {
            var userPrincipal = context.Principal;

            var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            if (claimsIdentity?.Claims == null || !claimsIdentity.Claims.Any())
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no claims.");
                return;
            }

            var serialNumberClaim = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber);
            if (serialNumberClaim == null)
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no serial.");
                return;
            }

            var userIdString = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData).Value;
            if (!int.TryParse(userIdString, out int userId))
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no user-id.");
                return;
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || user.SerialNumber != serialNumberClaim.Value || !user.IsActive)
            {
                // user has changed his/her password/roles/stat/IsActive
                context.Fail("This token is expired. Please login again.");
            }

            var accessToken = context.SecurityToken as JwtSecurityToken;
            if (accessToken == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken.RawData) ||
                !await _tokenStoreService.IsValidTokenAsync(accessToken.RawData, userId).ConfigureAwait(false))
            {
                context.Fail("This token is not in our database.");
                return;
            }

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
    }

    public class UserToken
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string AccessTokenHash { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset AccessTokenExpiresDateTime { get; set; }

        public string RefreshTokenIdHash { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset RefreshTokenExpiresDateTime { get; set; }

        public int UserId { get; set; } // one-to-one association
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
    }

    public interface ITokenStoreService
    {
        Task AddUserTokenAsync(UserToken userToken);
        Task AddUserTokenAsync(
                User user, string refreshToken, string accessToken,
                DateTimeOffset refreshTokenExpiresDateTime, DateTimeOffset accessTokenExpiresDateTime);
        Task<bool> IsValidTokenAsync(string accessToken, int userId);
        Task DeleteExpiredTokensAsync();
        Task<UserToken> FindTokenAsync(string refreshToken);
        Task DeleteTokenAsync(string refreshToken);
        Task InvalidateUserTokensAsync(int userId);
        Task<(string accessToken, string refreshToken)> CreateJwtTokens(User user);
    }

        private async Task<string> createAccessTokenAsync(User user, DateTime expires)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>
            {
                // Unique Id for all Jwt tokes
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
                // Issuer
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, _configuration.Value.Issuer),
                // Issued at
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, DateTime.UtcNow.ToUnixEpochDate().ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer64),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id.ToString()),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Username),
                new Claim("DisplayName", user.DisplayName),
                // to invalidate the cookie
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber, user.SerialNumber),
                // custom data
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData, user.Id.ToString())
            };

            // add roles
            var roles = await _rolesService.FindUserRolesAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);
            foreach (var role in roles)
            {
                claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role.Name));
            }

            var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_configuration.Value.Key));
            var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
            var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: _configuration.Value.Issuer,
                audience: _configuration.Value.Audience,
                claims: claims,
                notBefore: DateTime.UtcNow,
                expires: expires,
                signingCredentials: creds);
            return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
        }

<ItemGroup>
   <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="2.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>

        public async Task<(string accessToken, string refreshToken)> CreateJwtTokens(User user)
        {
            var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
            var accessTokenExpiresDateTime = now.AddMinutes(_configuration.Value.AccessTokenExpirationMinutes);
            var refreshTokenExpiresDateTime = now.AddMinutes(_configuration.Value.RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes);
            var accessToken = await createAccessTokenAsync(user, accessTokenExpiresDateTime.UtcDateTime).ConfigureAwait(false);
            var refreshToken = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "");

            await AddUserTokenAsync(user, refreshToken, accessToken, refreshTokenExpiresDateTime, accessTokenExpiresDateTime).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await _uow.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

            return (accessToken, refreshToken);
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody]  User loginUser)
        {
            if (loginUser == null)
            {
                return BadRequest("user is not set.");
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(loginUser.Username, loginUser.Password).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || !user.IsActive)
            {
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var (accessToken, refreshToken) = await _tokenStoreService.CreateJwtTokens(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Ok(new { access_token = accessToken, refresh_token = refreshToken });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> RefreshToken([FromBody]JToken jsonBody)
        {
            var refreshToken = jsonBody.Value<string>("refreshToken");
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(refreshToken))
            {
                return BadRequest("refreshToken is not set.");
            }

            var token = await _tokenStoreService.FindTokenAsync(refreshToken);
            if (token == null)
            {
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var (accessToken, newRefreshToken) = await _tokenStoreService.CreateJwtTokens(token.User).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Ok(new { access_token = accessToken, refresh_token = newRefreshToken });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpGet("[action]"), HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<bool> Logout()
        {
            var claimsIdentity = this.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            var userIdValue = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData)?.Value;

            // The Jwt implementation does not support "revoke OAuth token" (logout) by design.
            // Delete the user's tokens from the database (revoke its bearer token)
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userIdValue) && int.TryParse(userIdValue, out int userId))
            {
                await _tokenStoreService.InvalidateUserTokensAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            await _tokenStoreService.DeleteExpiredTokensAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            await _uow.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

            return true;
        }

public static class ExpandoXml
{
    public static dynamic AsExpando(this XDocument document)
    {
        return CreateExpando(document.Root);
    }

    private static dynamic CreateExpando(XElement element)
    {
        var result = new ExpandoObject() as IDictionary<string, object>;

        if (element.Elements().Any(e => e.HasElements))
        {
            var list = new List<ExpandoObject>();
            result.Add(element.Name.ToString(), list);
            foreach (var childElement in element.Elements())
            {
                list.Add(CreateExpando(childElement));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            foreach (var leafElement in element.Elements())
            {
                result.Add(leafElement.Name.ToString(), leafElement.Value);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}