public class Book
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public Author Author { get; set; }
        public Publisher Publisher { get; set; }

        public IList<Book> GetBooks()
        {
            var books = new List<Book>();

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                var book = new Book()
                {
                    Id = i,
                    Title = $"Title {i}",
                    Author = new Author()
                    {
                        FirstName = $"Author {i} First Name",
                        LastName = $"Author {i} Last Name",
                        Person = new Person()
                        {
                            Type = $"Type {i}",
                            Value = $"Value {i}"
                        }
                    },
                    Publisher = new Report.Publisher()
                    {
                        Name = $"Publiser {i}"
                    }
                };
                books.Add(book);
            }
            return books;
        }
    }

    public class Author
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public Person Person { get; set; }
    }

    public class Person
    {
        public string Type { get; set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class Publisher
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

public static string Right(this string s, int length)
{
 length = Math.Max(length, 0);
 if (s.Length > length)
 {
   return s.Substring(s.Length - length, length);
 }
 else
 {
   return s;
 }
}

string s = "abcde";
s = s.Right(3);   //s becomes "cde"

        public static string RandomString(int size, bool lowerCase)
        {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            Random random = new Random();
            char ch;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
            {
                //تولید عدد و تبدیل آن به کاراکتر 
                ch = Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(26 * random.NextDouble() + 65)));
                builder.Append(ch);
            }
            if (lowerCase)
                return builder.ToString().ToLower();
            return builder.ToString();
        }

public string RandomPassword()
{
   StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
   builder.Append(RandomString(4, true));
   builder.Append(RandomNumber(1000, 9999));
   builder.Append(RandomString(2, false));
   return builder.ToString();
}

byte[] b = new byte[10];
Random rnd = new Random();
rnd.NextBytes(b);
for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; i++)
{
   Console.WriteLine(b[i]);
}

   public interface IFilesService
    {
        DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath);
        void DeleteFile(string fileName);
        void WritePersonInFile(string fileName,string name, string lastName, byte age);
    }

    class FilesServices:IFilesService
    {
        public DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath)
        {
            return new DirectoryInfo(directoryPath);
        }

        public void DeleteFile(string fileName)
        {
            File.Delete(fileName);
            Console.WriteLine("the file has been deleted");
        }

        public void WritePersonInFile(string fileName, string name, string lastName, byte age)
        {
            var text = $"my name is {name} {lastName} with {age} years old from dotnettips.info";
            File.WriteAllText(fileName,text);
        }    
    }

    class FilesServicesProxy:IFilesService
    {
        private readonly IFilesService _filesService;

        public FilesServicesProxy()
        {
            _filesService=new FilesServices();
        }

        public DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath)
        {
            var existing = Directory.Exists(directoryPath);
            if (!existing)
                Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
            return _filesService.GetDirectoryInfo(directoryPath);
        }

        public void DeleteFile(string fileName)
        {
            if(!File.Exists(fileName))
                Console.WriteLine("Please enter a valid path");
            else
                _filesService.DeleteFile(fileName);
        }

        public void WritePersonInFile(string fileName, string name, string lastName, byte age)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(fileName.Remove(fileName.LastIndexOf("\\"))))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("File Path is not valid");
                return;
            }
            if (name.Trim().Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("first name must enter");
                return;
            }

            if (lastName.Trim().Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("last name must enter");
                return;
            }

            if (age<18)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("your age is illegal");
                return;
            }


            if (name.Trim().Length < 3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("first name must be more than 2 letters");
                return;
            }

            if (lastName.Trim().Length <5)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("last name must be more than 4 letters");
                return;
            }

            _filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName,name,lastName,age);
            Console.WriteLine("the file has been written");
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IFilesService filesService=new FilesServicesProxy();
            filesService.WritePersonInFile("c:\\myfakepath\\a.txt","ali","yeganeh",26);

            var directory = filesService.GetDirectoryInfo("d:\\myrightpath\\");
            var fileName = Path.Combine(directory.FullName, "dotnettips.txt");

            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "al", "yeganeh", 26);
            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "ali", "yeganeh", 12);
            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "ali", "yeganeh", 26);

            filesService.DeleteFile("c:\\myfakefile.txt");
            filesService.DeleteFile(fileName);
        }

File Path is not valid
first name must be more than 2 letters
your age is illegal
the file has been written
Please enter a valid path
the file has been deleted

public class ApiDependencyResolver : IDependencyResolver
    {
        public ApiDependencyResolver(IWindsorContainer container)
        {
            Container = container;
        }

        public IWindsorContainer Container
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public object GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            try
            {
                return Container.Kernel.HasComponent(serviceType) ? Container.Resolve(serviceType) : null;
            }
            catch (Kernel.ComponentNotFoundException)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType)
        {
            try
            {
                return Container.ResolveAll(serviceType).Cast<object>();
            }
            catch (Kernel.ComponentNotFoundException)
            {
                return Enumerable.Empty<object>();
            }
        }
        public IDependencyScope BeginScope()
        {
            return new SharedDependencyResolver(Container);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Container.Dispose();
        }
    }

    public class SharedDependencyResolver : IDependencyScope
    {
        public SharedDependencyResolver(IWindsorContainer container)
        {
            Container = container;
            Scope = Container.BeginScope();
        }

        public IWindsorContainer Container
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public IDisposable Scope
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public object GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            try
            {
                return Container.Kernel.HasComponent(serviceType) ? Container.Resolve(serviceType) : null;
            }
            catch (ComponentNotFoundException)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType)
        {
            try
            {
                return Container.ResolveAll(serviceType).Cast<object>();
            }
            catch (ComponentNotFoundException)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Scope.Dispose();
        }
    }

public IDependencyScope BeginScope()
{
    var child = container.CreateChildContainer();
    return new ApiDependencyResolver(child);
}

public class KernelInstaller : IWindsorInstaller
    {
        public void Install(IWindsorContainer container, IConfigurationStore store)
        {          
           container.Register(Classes.FromThisAssembly().BasedOn<ApiController>().LifestyleTransient());         
            container.Kernel.Resolver.AddSubResolver(new CollectionResolver(container.Kernel, true));
        }
    }

public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration( IAppBuilder appBuilder )
        {
           var container = new WindsorContainer();
            container.Install(new KernelInstaller());

            var config = new HttpConfiguration
            {
                 DependencyResolver = new ApiDependencyResolver(container)
            };                  

            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "Default" ,
                routeTemplate: "{controller}/{action}/{name}" ,
                defaults: new { name = RouteParameter.Optional }                
            );

            config.EnsureInitialized();          
         
            appBuilder.UseWebApi( config );
        }
    }

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace CustomValidators
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Parameter)]
    public class EmailDomainValidator : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public string AllowedDomain { get; set; }

        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, 
            ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            string[] strings = value.ToString().Split('@');
            if (strings[1].ToUpper() == AllowedDomain.ToUpper())
            {
                return null;
            }

            return new ValidationResult($"Domain must be {AllowedDomain}",
            new[] { validationContext.MemberName });
        }
    }
}