>ng g m UploadFile -m app.module --routing

 >ng g c UploadFile/UploadFileSimple

 >ng g cl UploadFile/Ticket

export class Ticket {
  constructor(public description: string = "") {}
}

import { Ticket } from "./../ticket";

export class UploadFileSimpleComponent implements OnInit {
  model = new Ticket();

<div class="container">
  <h3>Support Form</h3>
  <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="description.invalid && description.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Description</label>
      <input #description="ngModel" required type="text" class="form-control"
        name="description" [(ngModel)]="model.description">
      <div *ngIf="description.invalid && description.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="description.errors.required">
          description is required.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Screenshot(s)</label>
      <input #screenshotInput required type="file" multiple (change)="fileChange($event)"
        class="form-control" name="screenshot">
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid" type="submit">Ok</button>
  </form>
</div>

 (change)="fileChange($event)"

fileChange(event) {
    const filesList: FileList = event.target.files;
    console.log("fileChange() -> filesList", filesList);
}

 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\extensions\node_modules\typescript\lib\lib.dom.d.ts

{
    "lib": [
      "es2016",
      "dom"
    ]
  }
}

import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, ElementRef } from "@angular/core";

export class UploadFileSimpleComponent implements OnInit {
  @ViewChild("screenshotInput") screenshotInput: ElementRef;

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    const fileInput: HTMLInputElement = this.screenshotInput.nativeElement;
    console.log("fileInput.files", fileInput.files);
  }

 >ng g s UploadFile/UploadFileSimple -m upload-file.module

import { Http, RequestOptions, Response, Headers } from "@angular/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/operator/do";
import "rxjs/add/operator/catch";
import "rxjs/add/observable/throw";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import "rxjs/add/observable/of";

import { Ticket } from "./ticket";

@Injectable()
export class UploadFileSimpleService {
  private baseUrl = "api/SimpleUpload";

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  private extractData(res: Response) {
    const body = res.json();
    return body || {};
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
  }

  postTicket(ticket: Ticket, filesList: FileList): Observable<any> {
    if (!filesList || filesList.length === 0) {
      return Observable.throw("Please select a file.");
    }

    const formData: FormData = new FormData();

    for (const key in ticket) {
      if (ticket.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        formData.append(key, ticket[key]);
      }
    }

    for (let i = 0; i < filesList.length; i++) {
      formData.append(filesList[i].name, filesList[i]);
    }

    const headers = new Headers();
    headers.append("Accept", "application/json");
    const options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    return this.http
      .post(`${this.baseUrl}/SaveTicket`, formData, options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }
}

  postTicket(ticket: Ticket, filesList: FileList): Observable<any> {
    const formData: FormData = new FormData();

    for (const key in ticket) {
      if (ticket.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        formData.append(key, ticket[key]);
      }
    }

    for (let i = 0; i < filesList.length; i++) {
      formData.append(filesList[i].name, filesList[i]);
    }

    const headers = new Headers();
    headers.append("Accept", "application/json");
    const options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    return this.http
      .post(`${this.baseUrl}/SaveTicket`, formData, options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .catch(this.handleError);

import { UploadFileSimpleService } from "./../upload-file-simple.service";

export class UploadFileSimpleComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(private uploadService: UploadFileSimpleService  ) {}

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    const fileInput: HTMLInputElement = this.screenshotInput.nativeElement;
    console.log("fileInput.files", fileInput.files);

    this.uploadService
      .postTicket(this.model, fileInput.files)
      .subscribe(data => {
        console.log("success: ", data);
      });
  }

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models
{
    public class Ticket
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class SimpleUploadController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IHostingEnvironment _environment;
        public SimpleUploadController(IHostingEnvironment environment)
        {
            _environment = environment;
        }

        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> SaveTicket(Ticket ticket)
        {
            //TODO: save the ticket ... get id
            ticket.Id = 1001;

            var uploadsRootFolder = Path.Combine(_environment.WebRootPath, "uploads");
            if (!Directory.Exists(uploadsRootFolder))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadsRootFolder);
            }

            var files = Request.Form.Files;
            foreach (var file in files)
            {
                //TODO: do security checks ...!

                if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                var filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsRootFolder, file.FileName);
                using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
                }
            }

            return Created("", ticket);
        }
    }
}

 SaveTicket(Ticket ticket)

 formData.append(filesList[i].name, filesList[i]);

var files = Request.Form.Files;
foreach (var file in files)

 <div id="my-element-id"></div>

 var result = $('#my-element-id');

 var result = document.getElementById('my-element-id');

  var result = document.querySelector('#my-element-id');

 result.id === 'my-element-id'; // returns true

<span class="some-class"></span>

 var result = $('.some-class');

  var result = document.getElementsByClassName('some-class');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('.some-class');

 result[0].className === 'some-class'; // returns true

 <code>Console.WriteLine("Hello world!");</code>

 var result = $('code');

 var result = document.getElementsByTagName('code');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('code');

 result[0].tagName === 'code'; // returns true

  <form>
     <label>Full Name
        <input name="full-name">
     </label>
     <label>Company
        <input name="company">
     </label>
  </form>

  var focusedInputs = $('INPUT:focus');

 var companyInput = document.querySelector('INPUT:focus');

  <div>
     <a href="https://www.dntips.ir">
        <span>Go to site</span>
     </a>
     <p>Some text</p>
     Some other text
  </div>

 var $result = $a.parent();

 var result = a.parentNode;

 var result = $('#myParent').children();

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('DIV > *');

  var result = document.querySelectorAll('DIV > P');

 var result = document.getElementById('myParent').childNodes;
var result = div.childNodes;

 var result =document.getElementById('myParent').children;

 var result =document.querySelectorAll('#myParent A');

  <ul role="menu">
     <li>choice 1</li>
     <li class="active">choice 2</li>
     <li>choice 3</li>
  </ul>

 var $result = $('UL LI').not('.active');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('UL LI:not(.active)');

  <div id="link-container">
     <a href="https://github.com/VahidN">GitHub</a>
  </div>
  <ol>
     <li>one</li>
     <li>two</li>
  </ol>
  <span class="my-name">VahidN</span>

 var $result = $('#link-container, .my-name, OL');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('#link-container, .my-name, OL');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll(
 'BUTTON[type="submit"], INPUT[type="submit"]'
);

window.$ = function(selector) {
     return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
};

  $('.some-class');
  $('#some-id');
  $('.some-parent > .some-child');
  $('UL LI:not(.active)');

<script src="_framework/blazor.webassembly.js" autostart="false"></script>

<body>
<div id="app">
    <div class="d-flex flex-column min-vh-100">
        <div class="d-flex vh-100">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-center align-self-center">
<div class="d-flex flex-column w-25">
<div>Loading <label id="progressbarLabel"></label></div>
<div class="progress mt-2" style="height: 2em;">
  <div id="progressbar" class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped"></div>  
</div>
</div>
</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

(function () {
  let resourceIndex = 0;
  const fetchResponsePromises = [];
  const progressbar = document.getElementById("progressbar");
  const progressbarLabel = document.getElementById("progressbarLabel");
  const loadStart = new Date().getTime();

  if (!isAutostartDisabled()) {
    console.warn(
      "`blazor.webassembly.js` script tag doesn`t have the `autostart=false` attribute."
    );
    return;
  }

  Blazor.start({
    loadBootResource: function (type, filename, defaultUri, integrity) {
      if (type === "dotnetjs") {
        progressbarLabel.innerText = filename;
        return defaultUri;
      }

      const responsePromise = fetch(defaultUri, {
        cache: "no-cache",
        integrity: integrity,
      });
      fetchResponsePromises.push(responsePromise);
      responsePromise.then((response) => {
        if (!progressbar) {
          console.warn("Couldn't find the progressbar element on the page.");
          return;
        }

        if (!progressbarLabel) {
          console.warn(
            "Couldn't find the progressbarLabel element on the page."
          );
          return;
        }

        resourceIndex++;
        const totalResourceCount = fetchResponsePromises.length;
        const percentLoaded = Math.round(
          100 * (resourceIndex / totalResourceCount)
        );
        progressbar.style.width = `${percentLoaded}%`;
        progressbar.innerText = `${percentLoaded} % [${resourceIndex}/${totalResourceCount}]`;
        progressbarLabel.innerText = filename;
        if (percentLoaded >= 100) {
          var span = new Date().getTime() - loadStart;
          console.log(`All done in ${span} ms.`);
        }
      });

      return responsePromise;
    },
  });

  function isAutostartDisabled() {
    var wasmScript = document.querySelector(
      'script[src="_framework/blazor.webassembly.js"]'
    );
    if (!wasmScript) {
      return false;
    }

    var autostart = wasmScript.attributes["autostart"];
    return autostart && autostart.value === "false";
  }
})();

<script src="_framework/blazor.webassembly.js" autostart="false"></script>
<script src="js/blazorLoader.js"></script>
</body>

export class MovieComponent {

  @Input() movie: Movie;

}

Error! Property movie has no initializer and is not assigned directly in the constructor.

@Input() movie: Movie | null = null;

class C {
    baz: boolean | undefined;
}

class C {
    bar = "hello";
}

class C {
    foo!: number;

    ngOnInit() {
        this.foo = 0;
    }
}

// Pure
const add = (a, b) => {
  return a + b;
}

// Impure
const b;

const add = (a) => {
  return a + b;
}

// Impure
const add = (a, b) => {
  console.log('lolololol');
  return a + b;
}

// Impure
const add = (a, b) => {
   Api.post('/add', { a, b }, (response) => {
    // Do something.
   });
};

// Copy object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const copy = Object.assign({}, original);

// Extend object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const extension = { c: 3 };
const extended = Object.assign({}, original, extension);

// Copy object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const copy = { ...original };

// Extend object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const extension = { c: 3 };
const extended = { ...original, ...extension };

// Copy array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const copy = [1, 2, 3].slice();

// Copy array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const copy = [ ...original ];

// Extend array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const extended = original.concat(4);
const moreExtended = original.concat([4, 5]);

// Extend array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const extended = [ ...original, 4 ];
const moreExtended = [ ...original, ...extended, 5 ];

<a id="@item.Id" class="detail" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-lg" href="#">جزئیات</a>

<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
            // نتیجه اطلاعات
        </div><!-- /.modal-content -->
    </div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
</div><!-- /.modal -->

<script type="text/javascript">
        $(function() {
            $('.detail').click(function () {
                var selectedId = $(this).attr('id');
                // نتیجه اکشن متد زیر یک پارشال ویو است
                $.post('@Url.Action("GetRequestById")' + "/" + selectedId, function (data) {
                    $('.modal-content').html(data);
                });
            });
        });
</script>

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR -Version 1.1.3

 <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-1.1.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="signalr/hubs" type="text/javascript"></script>

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;

namespace WebFormsSample03.Common
{
    public class ProgressHub : Hub
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// این متد استاتیک تعریف شده تا در برنامه به صورت مستقیم قابل استفاده باشد
        /// یا می‌شد اصلا این متد تعریف نشود و از همان دریافت زمینه هاب در کنترلر استفاده گردد
        /// </summary>        
        public static void UpdateProgressBar(int value, string connectionId)
        {
            var ctx = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<ProgressHub>();
            ctx.Clients.Client(connectionId).updateProgressBar(value); //فراخوانی یک متد در سمت کلاینت
        }
    }
}

using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Http;
using WebFormsSample03.Common;

namespace WebFormsSample03
{
    public class DownloadRequest
    {
        public string Url { set; get; }
        public string ConnectionId { set; get; }
    }

    public class DownloaderController : ApiController
    {
        public void Post([FromBody]DownloadRequest data)
        {
            //todo: start downloading the data.Url ....

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(10, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(2000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(40, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(3000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(64, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(2000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(77, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(2000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(92, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(3000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(99, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(2000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(100, data.ConnectionId);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace WebFormsSample03
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Register the default hubs route: ~/signalr
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs();

            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <input id="txtUrl" value="http://www.site.com/file.rar" type="text" />
        <input id="send" type="button" value="start download ..." />
        <br />
        <div id="bar" style="border: #000 1px solid; width:300px;"></div>
    </div>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.connection.hub.logging = true; //اطلاعات بیشتری را در جاوا اسکریپت کنسول مرورگر لاگ می‌کند
            var progressHub = $.connection.progressHub; //این نام مستعار پیشتر توسط ویژگی نام هاب تنظیم شده است
            progressHub.client.updateProgressBar = function (value) {
                //متدی که در اینجا تعریف شده دقیقا مطابق نام متد پویایی است که در هاب تعریف شده است
                //به این ترتیب سرور می‌تواند کلاینت را فراخوانی کند
                $("#bar").html(GaugeBar.generate(value));
            };
            $.connection.hub.start() // فاز اولیه ارتباط را آغاز می‌کند
            .done(function () {
                $("#send").click(function () {
                    $("#send").attr('disabled', 'disabled');
                    var myClientId = $.connection.hub.id;
                    // اکنون اتصال برقرار است به سرور
                    $.ajax({
                        type: "POST",
                        contentType: "application/json",
                        url: "/api/Downloader",
                        data: JSON.stringify({ Url: $("#txtUrl").val(), ConnectionId: myClientId })
                    }).success(function () {
                        $("#send").removeAttr('disabled');
                    }).fail(function () {
                        //                    
                    });
                });
            });
        });
    </script>

    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="row-fluid">
            <div class="span12">
                <div class="dropdown">
                    <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">منوی پایین افتادنی 
                    <span  class="caret"></span></a>
                    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                        <li><a href="http://www.site1.com">site1</a></li>
                        <li><a href="http://www.site2.com">site2</a></li>
                        <li><a href="http://www.site3.com">site3</a></li>
                        <li class="divider"></li>
                        <li class="dropdown-submenu"><a href="#">سایر موارد</a>
                            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                                <li><a href="http://www.site4.com">site4</a></li>
                                <li><a href="http://www.site5.com">site5</a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="row-fluid">
            <div class="span12">
                <div class="btn-group">
                    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="#">Split button</a> <a class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle"
                        data-toggle="dropdown" href="#"><span class="caret"></span></a>
                    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                        <li><a href="http://www.site1.com">site1</a></li>
                        <li><a href="http://www.site2.com">site2</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <h2>
                Navigational menus
            </h2>
            <div class="span3">
                <ul class="nav nav-tabs">
                    <li class="nav-header">nav nav-tabs</li>
                    <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Login</a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="span3">
                <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-stacked">
                    <li class="nav-header">nav nav-tabs nav-stacked</li>
                    <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Login</a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="span3">
                <ul class="nav nav-pills">
                    <li class="nav-header">nav nav-pills</li>
                    <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Login</a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="span3">
                <ul class="nav nav-list">
                    <li class="nav-header">nav nav-list</li>
                    <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Login</a></li>
                    <li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Menu
                        ...<span class="caret"></span></a>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                            <li><a href="http://www.site1.com">site1</a></li>
                            <li><a href="http://www.site2.com">site2</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="span12">
                <div class="tabbable">
                    <ul class="nav nav-tabs">
                        <li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab1">Home</a></li>
                        <li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab2">About</a></li>
                    </ul>
                    <div class="tab-content">
                        <div class="tab-pane active" id="tab1">
                            data ... data ...
                        </div>
                        <div class="tab-pane" id="tab2">
                            data2 ... data2 ...
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="span12">
                <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
                    <div class="navbar-inner">
                        <a href="/" class="brand">نام سایت در اینجا</a> 
                        <a class="btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse">
                            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                        </a>
                        <div class="nav-collapse collapse">
                            <ul class="nav">
                                <li><a href="/about">درباره</a></li>
                                <li><a href="/contact">تماس</a></li>
                                <li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Menu
                                    ...<span class="caret"></span></a>
                                    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                                        <li><a href="http://www.site1.com">site1</a></li>
                                        <li><a href="http://www.site2.com">site2</a></li>
                                    </ul>
                                </li>
                            </ul>
                            <form class="navbar-search pull-right input-append" action="/search">
                            <input class="span2" type="search" />
                            <button class="btn" type="button">
                                جستجو</button>
                            </form>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </nav>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="span12">
                <ul class="breadcrumb">
                    <li><a href="/level1">سطح یک</a> <span class="divider">/</span></li>
                    <li><a href="/level2">سطح دو</a> <span class="divider">/</span></li>
                    <li class="active">سطح سه</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

<div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="span12">
                <div class="pagination pagination-centered pagination-large">
                    <ul>
                        <li class="disabled"><a href="#">Prev</a></li>
                        <li class="active"><a href="/page/1">1</a></li>
                        <li><a href="/page/2">2</a></li>
                        <li><a href="/page/3">3</a></li>
                        <li><a href="/page/4">4</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Next</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="span12">
                <section>
                    <ul class="unstyled">
                        <li><span class="label">پیش فرض</span></li>
                        <li><span class="label label-success">موفقیت آمیز</span></li>
                        <li><span class="label label-warning">اخطار</span></li>
                        <li><span class="label label-importatnt">مهم است</span></li>
                        <li><span class="label label-info">اطلاعات</span></li>
                        <li><span class="label label-inverse">رنگ معکوس</span></li>
                    </ul>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <ul class="unstyled">
                        <li><span class="badge">پیش فرض</span></li>
                        <li><span class="badge badge-success">موفقیت آمیز</span></li>
                        <li><span class="badge badge-warning">اخطار</span></li>
                        <li><span class="badge badge-importatnt">مهم است</span></li>
                        <li><span class="badge badge-info">اطلاعات</span></li>
                        <li><span class="badge badge-inverse">رنگ معکوس</span></li>
                    </ul>
                </section>
                <div>
                    <div class="alert">
                        <button class="close" data-dismiss="alert">&times;</button>
                        نمایش اعلانات
                    </div>
                    <div class="alert alert-danger">
                        <button class="close" data-dismiss="alert">&times;</button>
                        نمایش اعلانات
                    </div>
                    <div class="alert alert-info">
                        <button class="close" data-dismiss="alert">&times;</button>
                        نمایش اعلانات
                    </div>
                    <div class="alert alert-success">
                        <button class="close" data-dismiss="alert">&times;</button>
                        نمایش اعلانات
                    </div>
                    <div class="alert alert-error">
                        <button class="close" data-dismiss="alert">&times;</button>
                        نمایش اعلانات
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>