// Components in a JavaScript file.
    <clickableImage href="http://google.com" src="google.png" />
    <LinksContainer>
        <LinksList>
            <clickableImage href="http://yahoo.com" src="yahoo.png" />
        </LinksList>
    </LinksContainer>

    <!--Output in HTML DOM-->
    <a href="http://google.com">
        <img src="google.png" />
    </a>
    <div>
        <div>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="http://google.com">
                        <img src="google.png" />
                    </a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>

var hotDrinks = [
    { item: "Tea", price: "7000" },
    { item: "Espresso", price: "10000" },
    { item: "Hot Chocolate", price: "12000" }
];
var MenuItem = function (props) {
    return (
        <li className="list-group-item">
            <span className="badge">{props.price}</span>
            <p>{props.item}</p>
        </li>
    )
};
var Menu = function (props) {
    return (
        <div className="row">
            <div className="col-md-4">
                <ul className="list-group">
                    {props.data.map(item => <MenuItem {...item} />)}
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    )
};

ReactDOM.render(
    <Menu data={hotDrinks} />,
    document.getElementById("reactTestContainer")
)

var MenuItem = React.createClass({
    render: function () {
        return (
            <li className="list-group-item">
                <span className="badge">{this.props.price}</span>
                <p>{this.props.item}</p>
            </li>
        )
    }
});

class MenuItem extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <li className="list-group-item">
                <span className="badge">{this.props.price}</span>
                <p>{this.props.item}</p>
            </li>
        );
    }
}

 npm i react-router-dom --save

import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";

//...

ReactDOM.render(
  <BrowserRouter>
    <App />
  </BrowserRouter>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

import React from "react";

const Customers = () => {
  return <h1>Customers</h1>;
};

export default Customers;

import React from "react";

const Rentals = () => {
  return <h1>Rentals</h1>;
};

export default Rentals;

import React from "react";

const NotFound = () => {
  return <h1>Not Found</h1>;
};

export default NotFound;

import React from "react";

const MovieForm = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Movie Form</h1>
      <button className="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default MovieForm;

import "./App.css";

import React from "react";
import { Redirect, Route, Switch } from "react-router-dom";

import Customers from "./components/customers";
import Movies from "./components/movies";
import NotFound from "./components/notFound";
import Rentals from "./components/rentals";

function App() {
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <Switch>
        <Route path="/movies" component={Movies} />
        <Route path="/customers" component={Customers} />
        <Route path="/rentals" component={Rentals} />
        <Route path="/not-found" component={NotFound} />
        <Redirect to="/not-found" />
      </Switch>
    </main>
  );
}

export default App;

<Redirect from="/" to="/movies" />

<Redirect from="/" exact to="/movies" />

import React from "react";
import { Link, NavLink } from "react-router-dom";

const NavBar = () => {
  return (
    <nav className="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
      <Link className="navbar-brand" to="/">
        Home
      </Link>
      <button
        className="navbar-toggler"
        type="button"
        data-toggle="collapse"
        data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup"
        aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup"
        aria-expanded="false"
        aria-label="Toggle navigation"
      >
        <span className="navbar-toggler-icon" />
      </button>
      <div className="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
        <div className="navbar-nav">
          <NavLink className="nav-item nav-link" to="/movies">
            Movies
          </NavLink>
          <NavLink className="nav-item nav-link" to="/customers">
            Customers
          </NavLink>
          <NavLink className="nav-item nav-link" to="/rentals">
            Rentals
          </NavLink>
        </div>
      </div>
    </nav>
  );
};

export default NavBar;

import NavBar from "./components/navBar";
// ...

function App() {
  return (
    <React.Fragment>
      <NavBar />
      <main className="container">
        // ...
      </main>
    </React.Fragment>
  );
}

export default App;

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 0 0;
  font-family: sans-serif;
}

.navbar {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.clickable {
  cursor: pointer;
}

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  columns = [
    { path: "title", label: "Title" },

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  columns = [
    {
      path: "title",
      label: "Title",
      content: movie => <Link to={`/movies/${movie._id}`}>{movie.title}</Link>
    },

import { Link } from "react-router-dom";

<Route path="/movies/:id" component={MovieForm} />

import MovieForm from "./components/movieForm";

import React from "react";

const MovieForm = ({ match, history }) => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Movie Form {match.params.id} </h1>
      <button
        className="btn btn-primary"
        onClick={() => history.push("/movies")}
      >
        Save
      </button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default MovieForm;

   <!DOCTYPE html> 
   <html>
   <head>
     <title>event propagation demo</title>
   </head>
   <body>
     <section>
       <h1>nested divs</h1>
       <div>one
        <div>child of one
          <div>child of child of one</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  </body>
  </html>

1.window
2.document
3.<html>
4.<body>
5.<section>
6.<div>one
7.<div>child of one
8.<div>child of child of one

9.<div>child of child of one
10.<div>child of one
11.<div>one
12.<section>
13.<body>
14.<html>
15.document
16.window

   <div>
     <button type="button">do something</button>
   </div>
 
  <form method="POST" action="/user">
     <label>Enter user name:
       <input name="user">
     </label>
     <button type="submit">submit</button>
  </form>

   // submits the form 
   $('FORM').trigger('submit');
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   $('BUTTON[type="submit"]').trigger('click');
 
   // focuses the text input 
   $('INPUT').trigger('focus');
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  $('INPUT').trigger('blur');

   // submits the form 
   $('FORM').submit();
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   $('BUTTON[type="submit"]').click();
 
   // focuses the text input 
   $('INPUT').focus();
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  $('INPUT').blur();

  // clicks the first button - the click event does not bubble 
  $('BUTTON[type="button"]').triggerHandler('click');

   // submits the form 
   document.querySelector('FORM').submit();
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   document.querySelector('BUTTON[type="submit"]').click();
 
   // focuses the text input 
   document.querySelector('INPUT').focus();
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  document.querySelector('INPUT').blur();

   var clickEvent;

   if (typeof Event === 'function') {
     clickEvent = new Event('click', {bubbles: false});
   }
   else {
       clickEvent = document.createEvent('Event');
      clickEvent.initEvent('click', false, true);
  }

  document.querySelector('BUTTON[type="button"]').dispatchEvent(clickEvent);

  // Triggers a custom "image-removed" element, 
  // which bubbles up to ancestor elements.
$libraryElement.trigger('image-removed', {id: 1});

  var event = new CustomEvent('image-removed', {
    bubbles: true,
    detail: {id: 1}
  });
  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
  event.initCustomEvent('image-removed', false, true, {id: 1});
  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  var event;
 
   // If the `CustomEvent` constructor function is not supported, 
   // fall back to `createEvent` method. 
   if (typeof CustomEvent === 'function') {
     event = new CustomEvent('image-removed', {
       bubbles: true,
       detail: {id: 1}
     });
  }
  else {
      event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
      event.initCustomEvent('image-removed', false, true, {
        id: 1
      });
  }

  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  $(window).on('resize', function() {
     // react to new window size 
  });

  // remove all resize listeners - usually a bad idea 
  $(window).off('resize');

  var resizeHandler = function() {
      // react to new window size 
  };

  $(window).on('resize', resizeHandler);

  // ...later 
  // remove only our resize handler 
  $(window).off('resize', resizeHandler);

$(someElement).one('click', function() {
    // handle click event 
});

  <button onclick="handleButtonClick()">click me</button>

  buttonEl.onclick = function() {
    // handle button click 
  };

  buttonEl.addEventListener('click', function() {
    // handle button click 
  });

  window.addEventListener('resize', function() {
    // react to new window size 
  });

  var resizeHandler = function() {
      // react to new window size 
  };

  window.addEventListener('resize', resizeHandler);

  // ...later 
  // remove only our resize handler 
  window.removeEventListener('resize', resizeHandler);

  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
     // handle click event 
  }, { once: true });

  var clickHandler = function() {
    // handle click event 
    // ...then unregister handler 
    someElement.removeEventListener('click', clickHandler);
  };
  someElement.addEventListener('click', clickHandler);

$(window).on('mousedown', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
});

  window.addEventListener('mousedown', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
  });

  $someElement.on('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  });

  // stop propagation during capturing phase 
  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  }, true);

  // stop propagation during bubbling phase 
  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  });

  $someElement.on('click', function(event) {
      event.stopImmediatePropagation();
  });

  $uploaderElement.trigger('uploadError', {
    filename: 'picture.jpeg'
  });

  $uploaderParent.on('uploadError', function(event, data) {
     showAlert('Failed to upload ' + data.filename);
  });

   // send the failed filename w/ an error event
  var event = new CustomEvent('uploadError', {
     bubbles: true,
     detail: {filename: 'picture.jpeg'}
   });
   uploaderElement.dispatchEvent(event);
 
   // ...and this is a listener for the event 
   uploaderParent.addEventListener('uploadError', function(event) {
      showAlert('Failed to upload ' + event.detail.filename);
  });

  // send the failed filename w/ an error event 
   var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
   event.initCustomEvent('uploadError', true, true, {
     filename: 'picture.jpeg'
   });
   uploaderElement.dispatchEvent(event);
 
   // ...and this is a listener for the event 
   uploaderParent.addEventListener('uploadError', function(event) {
    showAlert('Failed to upload ' + event.detail.filename);
  });

  $(window).on('load', function() {
    // page is fully rendered 
  });

  window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    // page is fully rendered 
  });

  $(document).ready(function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

  //or
  $(function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

   $('IMG').on('load', function() {
     // image has successfully loaded 
   });
 
   $('IMG').on('error', function() {
     // image has failed to load 
   });

  document.querySelector('IMG').addEventListener('load', function() {
    // image has successfully loaded 
  });

  document.querySelector('IMG').addEventListener('error', function() {
    // image has failed to load 
  });

  $(window).on('beforeunload', function() {
    return 'Are you sure you want to unload the page?';
  });

  window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function(event) {
    var message = 'Are you sure you want to unload the page?';
    event.returnValue = message;
    return message;
  });

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-8">
        <h4 class="card-title text-info">Hotel Rooms</h4>
    </div>
    <div class="col-3 offset-1">
        <NavLink href="hotel-room/create" class="btn btn-info">Add New Room</NavLink>
    </div>
</div>

@code {

}

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="hotel-room">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Hotel Rooms
    </NavLink>
</li>

@page "/hotel-room/create"

<h3>HotelRoomUpsert</h3>

@code {

}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Models\BlazorServer.Models.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

@using BlazorServer.Models

@page "/hotel-room/create"

<div class="row mt-2 mb-5">
    <h3 class="card-title text-info mb-3 ml-3">@Title Hotel Room</h3>
    <div class="col-md-12">
        <div class="card">
            <div class="card-body">
                <EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label>Name</label>
                        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
                    </div>
                </EditForm>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();
    private string Title = "Create";
}

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Occupancy</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Occupancy" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Rate</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.RegularRate" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Sq ft.</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.SqFt" class="form-control"></InputText>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Details</label>
        <InputTextArea @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Details" class="form-control"></InputTextArea>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <button class="btn btn-primary">@Title Room</button>
        <NavLink href="hotel-room" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Index</NavLink>
    </div>
</EditForm>

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel" OnSubmit="HandleHotelRoomUpsert">
</EditForm>

@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {

    }
}

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel" OnValidSubmit="HandleHotelRoomUpsert">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    @*<ValidationSummary />*@
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.Name"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Occupancy</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Occupancy" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.Occupancy"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Rate</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.RegularRate" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.RegularRate"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>

@using BlazorServer.Services

@page "/hotel-room/create"

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();
    private string Title = "Create";

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
        var roomDetailsByName = await HotelRoomService.IsRoomUniqueAsync(HotelRoomModel.Name);
        if (roomDetailsByName != null)
        {
            //there is a duplicate room. show an error msg.
            return;
        }

        var createdResult = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("hotel-room");
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-8">
        <h4 class="card-title text-info">Hotel Rooms</h4>
    </div>
    <div class="col-3 offset-1">
        <NavLink href="hotel-room/create" class="btn btn-info">Add New Room</NavLink>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-12">
        <table class="table table-bordered table-hover">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Occupancy</th>
                    <th>Rate</th>
                    <th>
                        Sqft
                    </th>
                    <th>

                    </th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                @if (HotelRooms.Any())
                {
                    foreach (var room in HotelRooms)
                    {
                        <tr>
                            <td>@room.Name</td>
                            <td>@room.Occupancy</td>
                            <td>@room.RegularRate.ToString("c")</td>
                            <td>@room.SqFt</td>
                            <td></td>
                        </tr>
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="5">No records found</td>
                    </tr>
                }
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

@code
{
    private List<HotelRoomDTO> HotelRooms = new List<HotelRoomDTO>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await foreach(var room in HotelRoomService.GetAllHotelRoomsAsync())
        {
            HotelRooms.Add(room);
        }
    }
}

import React, { Component } from "react";


class Like extends Component {
  render() {
    return <i className="fa fa-heart-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>;
  }
}

export default Like;

import Like from "./common/like";

import React, { Component } from "react";

class Like extends Component {
  render() {
    let classes = "fa fa-heart";
    if (!this.props.liked) {
      classes += "-o";
    }
    return <i className={classes} aria-hidden="true"></i>;
  }
}

export default Like;

<Like liked={movie.liked} />

const movies = [
  {
    _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471815",
    title: "Terminator",
    genre: { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471818", name: "Action" },
    numberInStock: 6,
    dailyRentalRate: 2.5,
    publishDate: "2018-01-03T19:04:28.809Z",
    liked: true
  },

 <Like liked={movie.liked} onClick={() => this.handleLike(movie)} />

handleLike = movie => {
    console.log("handleLike", movie);
  };

    return (
      <i
        className={classes}
        onClick={this.props.onClick}
        aria-hidden="true"
        style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
      ></i>
);

  handleLike = movie => {
    console.log("handleLike", movie);
    const movies = [...this.state.movies]; // cloning an array
    const index = movies.indexOf(movie);
    movies[index] = { ...movies[index] }; // cloning an object
    movies[index].liked = !movies[index].liked;
    this.setState({ movies });
  };

import React from 'react'
import { useLocalStore, useObserver } from 'mobx-react' // 6.x

export const SmartTodo = () => {
  const todo = useLocalStore(() => ({
    title: 'Click to toggle',
    done: false,
    toggle() {
      todo.done = !todo.done
    },
    get emoji() {
      return todo.done ? '😜' : '🏃'
    },
  }))

  return useObserver(() => (
    <h3 onClick={todo.toggle}>
      {todo.title} {todo.emoji}
    </h3>
  ))
}

export function createStore() {
  return {
   // ...
  }
}

import React from 'react';
import { createStore } from './createStore';
import { useLocalStore } from 'mobx-react'; // 6.x or mobx-react-lite@1.4.0

const storeContext = React.createContext(null);

export const StoreProvider = ({ children }) => {
  const store = useLocalStore(createStore);
  return <storeContext.Provider value={store}>{children}</storeContext.Provider>;
}

export const useStore = () => {
  const store = React.useContext(storeContext);
  if (!store) {
    throw new Error('useStore must be used within a StoreProvider.');
  }
  return store
}

export default function App() {
  return (
    <StoreProvider>
      <main>
        <Component1 />
        <Component2 />
        <Component3 />
      </main>
    </StoreProvider>
  );
}

const store = useStore();

export const storesContext = React.createContext({
  counterStore: new CounterStore(),
  themeStore: new ThemeStore(),
});

export const useStores = () => React.useContext(storesContext);

const { counterStore } = useStores();

const {
    counterStore: { activeUserName },
} = useStores();

const { counterStore } = useStores();

import React from 'react'
import { autorun } from 'mobx'

function useDocumentTitle(store) {
  React.useEffect(
    () =>
      autorun(() => {
        document.title = `${store.title} - ${store.sectionName}`
      }),
    [], // note empty dependencies
  )
}

import { configure } from "mobx";
configure({ enforceActions: true });

@action
loadWeather = city => {
  fetch(
    `https://abnormal-weather-api.herokuapp.com/cities/search?city=${city}`
  )
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => {
      this.weatherData = data;
    });
};

@action setWeather = data => {
    this.weatherData = data;
};

  loadWeatherInline = city => {
    fetch(`http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/comments/${city}`)
      .then(response => response.json())
      .then(data => {
        runInAction(() => (this.weatherData = data));
      });
  };

  loadWeatherAsync = async city => {
    const response = await fetch(
      `http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/comments/${city}`
    );
    const data = await response.json();
    runInAction(() => {
      this.weatherData = data;
    });
  };

<form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.form)">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h3 class="panel-title">
                Add Product
            </h3>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-body form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="productName" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Name</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="productName" id="productName" required
                           #productName="ngForm"
                           (change)="log(productName)"
                           minlength="3"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.productName"/>
                    <div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
                        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.required">
                            Name is required.
                        </label>
                        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.minlength">
                            Name should be minimum {{ productName.errors.minlength.requiredLength }} characters.
                        </label>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="productCode" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Code</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="productCode" id="productCode" required
                           #productCode="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.productCode"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productCode.touched && !productCode.valid">
                        Code is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="releaseDate" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Release Date</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="releaseDate" id="releaseDate" required
                           #releaseDate="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.releaseDate"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="releaseDate.touched && !releaseDate.valid">
                        Release Date is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="price" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Price</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="price" id="price" required
                           #price="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.price"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="price.touched && !price.valid">
                        Price is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="description" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Description</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
                              #description="ngForm"
                              rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
                              [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
                        Description is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="imageUrl" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Image</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="imageUrl" id="imageUrl" required
                           #imageUrl="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.imageUrl"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="imageUrl.touched && !imageUrl.valid">
                        Image is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <footer class="panel-footer">
            <button [disabled]="!f.valid"
                    type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
                Submit
            </button>
        </footer>
    </div>
</form>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { Router } from 'angular2/router';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductService } from './product.service';
 
@Component({
    //selector: 'product-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-form.component.html'
})
export class ProductFormComponent {
 
    productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService, private _router: Router) { }
 
    log(productName): void {
        console.log(productName);
    }
 
    onSubmit(form): void {
        console.log(form);
        console.log(this.productModel);
 
        this._productService.addProduct(this.productModel)
            .subscribe((product: IProduct) => {
                console.log(`ID: ${product.productId}`);
                this._router.navigate(['Products']);
            });
    }
}

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="description" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Description</label>
    <div class="controls col col-md-10">
        <textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
                  #description="ngForm"
                  rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
                  [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
            Description is required.
        </label>
    </div>
</div>

<input ngControl="productName" id="productName" required
       #productName="ngForm"
       (change)="log(productName)"
       minlength="3"
       type="text" class="form-control"
       [(ngModel)]="productModel.productName"/>

<textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
          #description="ngForm"
          rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"></textarea>
<div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
    Description is required.
</div>

.ng-touched.ng-invalid{
    border: 1px solid red;
}

<div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.touched && !productName.valid">
   Name is required.
</div>

<div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.required">
        Name is required.
    </div>
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.minlength">
        Name should be minimum 3 characters.
    </div>
</div>

 <div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
  {{ productName.errors | json }}

 Name should be minimum {{ productName.errors.minlength.requiredLength }} characters.

 <form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.form)">

onSubmit(form): void {
   console.log(form);
}

<button [disabled]="!f.valid"
        type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
    Submit
</button>

//same as before...
import { ProductFormComponent }  from './products/product-form.component';
 
@Component({
    //same as before…
    template: `
                //same as before…
                    <li><a [routerLink]="['AddProduct']">Add Product</a></li>
               //same as before…
    `,
    //same as before…
})
@RouteConfig([
    //same as before…
    { path: '/addproduct', name: 'AddProduct', component: ProductFormComponent }
])
//same as before...

 productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface

<textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
          #description="ngForm"
          rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
          [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>

addProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
    return this._http.post(this._addProductUrl, JSON.stringify(product), options)
        .map((response: Response) => <IProduct>response.json())
        .do(data => console.log("Product: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
        .catch(this.handleError);
}

 [HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddProduct(Product product)
{

 import { Headers, RequestOptions } from 'angular2/http';

//Same as before…
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductService } from './product.service';
 
@Component({
//Same as before…
})
export class ProductFormComponent {
 
    productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService, private _router: Router) { }
 
    //Same as before… 

    onSubmit(form): void {
        console.log(form);
        console.log(this.productModel);
 
        this._productService.addProduct(this.productModel)
            .subscribe((product: IProduct) => {
                console.log(`ID: ${product.productId}`);
                this._router.navigate(['Products']);
            });
    }
}

Announcing TypeScript 3.7 Beta 

// Before
if (foo && foo.bar && foo.bar.baz) {
    // ...
}

// After-ish
if (foo?.bar?.baz) {
    // ...
}

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Auto

dotnet new blazor --interactivity None

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents().AddInteractiveServerComponents();

var app = builder.Build();

if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error", createScopeForErrors: true);
    app.UseHsts();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAntiforgery();

app.MapRazorComponents<App>().AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

app.Run();

@page "/counter"
@rendermode InteractiveServer

<PageTitle>Counter</PageTitle>

<h1>Counter</h1>

<p role="status">Current count: @currentCount</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>

@code {
    private int currentCount = 0;

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        currentCount++;
    }
}

@rendermode InteractiveServerRenderModeWithoutPrerendering

@code{
  static readonly IComponentRenderMode InteractiveServerRenderModeWithoutPrerendering = 
        new InteractiveServerRenderMode(false);
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <base href="/" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="MyApp.styles.css" />
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png" />
    <HeadOutlet />
</head>

<body>
    <Routes />
    <script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

<HeadOutlet @rendermode="@InteractiveServer" />
...
<Routes @rendermode="@InteractiveServer" />

@page "/weather"
@attribute [StreamRendering(prerender: true)]

<PageTitle>Weather</PageTitle>

<h1>Weather</h1>

<p>This component demonstrates showing data.</p>

@if (_forecasts == null)
{
    <p>
        <em>Loading...</em>
    </p>
}
else
{
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Date</th>
            <th>Temp. (C)</th>
            <th>Temp. (F)</th>
            <th>Summary</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        @foreach (var forecast in _forecasts)
        {
            <tr>
                <td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
                <td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
                <td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
                <td>@forecast.Summary</td>
            </tr>
        }
        </tbody>
    </table>
}

@code {
    private List<WeatherForecast>? _forecasts;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
    // Simulate asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        await Task.Delay(500);

        var startDate = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);
        var summaries = new[]
                        {
                            "Freezing",
                            "Bracing",
                            "Chilly",
                            "Cool",
                            "Mild",
                            "Warm",
                            "Balmy",
                            "Hot",
                            "Sweltering",
                            "Scorching",
                        };
        _forecasts = GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries).ToList();
        StateHasChanged();

    // Simulate asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        await Task.Delay(1000);
        _forecasts.AddRange(GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries));
        StateHasChanged();

        await Task.Delay(1000);
        _forecasts.AddRange(GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries));
    }

    private static IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> GetWeatherForecasts(DateOnly startDate, string[] summaries)
    {
        return Enumerable.Range(1, 5)
                         .Select(index => new WeatherForecast
                                          {
                                              Date = startDate.AddDays(index),
                                              TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
                                              Summary = summaries[Random.Shared.Next(summaries.Length)],
                                          });
    }

    private class WeatherForecast
    {
        public DateOnly Date { get; set; }
        public int TemperatureC { get; set; }
        public string? Summary { get; set; }
        public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);
    }

}

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode

@attribute [RenderModeInteractiveServer]

@rendermode InteractiveServer

@rendermode renderMode

@code {
    static IComponentRenderMode renderMode = new InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode(prerender: false);
}