"Exception": {
  "Mappings": [
    {
      "Message": "به دلیل وجود اطلاعات وابسته امکان حذف وجود ندارد",
      "Keywords": [
        "DELETE",
        "REFERENCE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Message": "یک تسک با این عنوان قبلا در سیستم ثبت شده است",
      "MemberName": "Title",
      "Keywords": [
        "Task",
        "UIX_Task_NormalizedTitle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "DbException": "امکان ذخیره‌سازی اطلاعات وجود ندارد؛ دوباره تلاش نمائید",
  "DbConcurrencyException": "اطلاعات توسط کاربری دیگر در شبکه تغییر کرده است",
  "InternalServerIssue": "متأسفانه مشکلی در فرآیند انجام درخواست شما پیش آمده است!"
}

_session.UserId
_session.UserId<long>()
_session.UserId<int>()
_session.UserId<Guid>()

public static class SystemTime
{
    public static Func<DateTime> Now = () => DateTime.UtcNow;

    public static Func<DateTime, DateTime> Normalize = (dateTime) =>
        DateTime.SpecifyKind(dateTime, DateTimeKind.Utc);
}

public interface IClock : ITransientDependency
{
    DateTime Now { get; }
    DateTime Normalize(DateTime dateTime);
}

internal sealed class Clock : IClock
{
    public DateTime Now => SystemTime.Now();

    public DateTime Normalize(DateTime dateTime)
    {
        return SystemTime.Normalize(dateTime);
    }
}

public class Result
{
    private static readonly Result _ok = new Result(false, string.Empty);
    private readonly List<ValidationFailure> _failures;

    protected Result(bool failed, string message) : this(failed, message,
        Enumerable.Empty<ValidationFailure>())
    {
        Failed = failed;
        Message = message;
    }

    protected Result(bool failed, string message, IEnumerable<ValidationFailure> failures)
    {
        Failed = failed;
        Message = message;
        _failures = failures.ToList();
    }

    public bool Failed { get; }
    public string Message { get; }
    public IEnumerable<ValidationFailure> Failures => _failures.AsReadOnly();

    [DebuggerStepThrough]
    public static Result Ok() => _ok;

    [DebuggerStepThrough]
    public static Result Fail(string message)
    {
        return new Result(true, message);
    }

    //...
}

services.AddFramework()
    .WithModelValidation()
    .WithFluentValidation()
    .WithMemoryCache()
    .WithSecurityService()
    .WithBackgroundTaskQueue()
    .WithRandomNumber();

//DbContextCore : IUnitOfWork

public string EntityHash<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
{
    var row = Entry(entity).ToDictionary(p => p.Metadata.Name != EFCore.Hash &&
                                              !p.Metadata.ValueGenerated.HasFlag(ValueGenerated.OnUpdate) &&
                                              !p.Metadata.IsShadowProperty());
    return EntityHash<TEntity>(row);
}

protected virtual string EntityHash<TEntity>(Dictionary<string, object> row) where TEntity : class
{
    var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(row, Formatting.Indented);
    using (var hashAlgorithm = SHA256.Create())
    {
        var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
        var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
        return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
    }
}

public const string CreatedDateTime = nameof(ICreationTracking.CreatedDateTime);
public const string CreatedByUserId = nameof(CreatedByUserId);
public const string CreatedByBrowserName = nameof(CreatedByBrowserName);
public const string CreatedByIP = nameof(CreatedByIP);

public const string ModifiedDateTime = nameof(IModificationTracking.ModifiedDateTime);
public const string ModifiedByUserId = nameof(ModifiedByUserId);
public const string ModifiedByBrowserName = nameof(ModifiedByBrowserName);
public const string ModifiedByIP = nameof(ModifiedByIP);

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{  
    modelBuilder.NormalizeDateTime();
    modelBuilder.NormalizeDecimalPrecision(precision: 20, scale: 6);
    
    base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}

string str = "abcde";
char ch = str[1]; // ch == 'b'
str[1] = 'a'; // Compilation error!
ch = str[50]; // IndexOutOfRangeException

string a="Hello \"C#\"";
string b="Hello \r\n C#"; //مساوی با اینتر
string c="C:\\a.jpg"; //چاپ خود علامت  \ -مسیردهی

string c=@"C:\a.jpg";// == "C:\\a.jpg"

string source = "Some source";
string assigned = source;

string hel = "Hel";
string hello = "Hello";
string copy = hel + "lo";

string hello = "Hello";
string same = "Hello";

Console.WriteLine(word1.Equals(word2,
    StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));

string score = "sCore";
string scary = "scary";
 
Console.WriteLine(score.CompareTo(scary));
Console.WriteLine(scary.CompareTo(score));
Console.WriteLine(scary.CompareTo(scary));
 
// Console output:
// 1
// -1
// 0

string alpha = "alpha";
string score1 = "sCorE";
string score2 = "score";
 
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(alpha, score1, false));
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(score1, score2, false));
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(score1, score2, true));
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(score1, score2,
    StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
// Console output:
// -1
// 1
// 0
// 0

string doc = "Smith's number: 0898880022\nFranky can be " +
    "found at 0888445566.\nSteven's mobile number: 0887654321";
string replacedDoc = Regex.Replace(
    doc, "(08)[0-9]{8}", "$1********");
Console.WriteLine(replacedDoc);
// Console output:
// Smith's number: 08********
// Franky can be found at 08********.
// Steven' mobile number: 08********

 DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
            string s = "";
        for (int index = 1; index <= 20000; index++)
        {
            s += index.ToString();
        }
            Console.WriteLine(s);
            Console.WriteLine(dt);
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
            Console.ReadKey();

string declared = "Intern pool";
string built = new StringBuilder("Intern pool").ToString();

 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      sb.Append("Numbers: ");

            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
        for (int index = 1; index <= 200000; index++)
        {
            sb.Append(index);
        }
            Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine(dt);
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
            Console.ReadKey();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(15);
sb.Append("Hello, C#!");

DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
string name = "David Scott";
string task = "Introduction to C# book";
string location = "his office";
 
string formattedText = String.Format(
    "Today is {0:MM/dd/yyyy} and {1} is working on {2} in {3}.",
    date, name, task, location);
Console.WriteLine(formattedText);

    public class Result<T> : Result
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        protected internal Result(T value, bool succeeded, string error)
            : base(succeeded, error)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public T Value
        {
            get
            {
                if (!Succeeded)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("There is no value for failure.");

                return _value;
            }
        }
    }

    public static class ResultExtensions
    {
        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> Ensure<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed<T>(result.Error);

            return !predicate(result.Value) ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<TK> Map<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<T> action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action(result.Value);

            return result;
        }

        public static T OnBoth<T>(this Result result, Func<Result, T> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<Result<T>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Func<Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? result : func();
        }

        public static Result Ensure(this Result result, Func<bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed(result.Error);

            return !predicate() ? Result.Failed(message) : Result.Success();
        }

        public static Result<T> Map<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }


        public static TK OnBoth<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<T>, TK> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }
    }

[HttpPost, AjaxOnly, ValidateAntiForgeryToken, ValidateModelState]
public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Create([Bind(Prefix = "Model")]MeetingCreateModel model)
{
    var result = await _service.CreateAsync(model);

    return result.OnSuccess(() => { })
                 .OnFailure(() => { })
                 .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? InformationNotification("Messages.Save.Success") : ErrorMessage(r.Error));

}

var result = await _service.CreateAsync(new TenantAwareEntityCreateModel());

return Result.Combine(result, Result.Success(), Result.Failed("نتیجه یک متد دیگر به عنوان مثال"))
    .OnSuccess(() => { })
    .OnFailure(() => { })
    .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? Json("OK") : Json(r.Error));

public static Result<T> ToResult<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, string message)
    where T : class
{
    return !maybe.HasValue ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(maybe.Value);
}

Result<Customer> customerResult = _customerRepository.GetById(model.Id)
    .ToResult("Customer with such Id is not found: " + model.Id);

        public static T GetValueOrDefault<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, T defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.GetValueOrDefault(x => x, defaultValue);
        }

        public static TK GetValueOrDefault<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector, TK defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.HasValue ? selector(maybe.Value) : defaultValue;
        }

        public static Maybe<T> Where<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, bool> predicate)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return default(T);

            return predicate(maybe.Value) ? maybe : default(T);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, Maybe<TK>> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default(TK) : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static void Execute<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Action<T> action)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return;

            action(maybe.Value);
        }
    }

    public interface ITransaction : IDisposable
    {
        void Commit();
        void Rollback();
    }

    public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
    {
        ...

        ITransaction BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel isolationLevel = IsolationLevel.Snapshot);
        ITransaction Transaction { get; }
        IDbConnection Connection { get; }
        bool HasTransaction { get; }
    }

 public abstract class DbContextBase : DbContext
    {
        ...

        #region Fields
        
        private ITransaction _currenTransaction;

        #endregion

        #region NestedTypes

        private class DbContextTransactionAdapter : ITransaction
        {
            private DbContextTransaction _transaction;

            public DbContextTransactionAdapter(DbContextTransaction transaction)
            {
                Guard.NotNull(transaction, nameof(transaction));

                _transaction = transaction;
            }

            public void Commit()
            {
                _transaction?.Commit();
            }

            public void Rollback()
            {
                if (_transaction?.UnderlyingTransaction.Connection != null)
                    _transaction.Rollback();
            }

            public void Dispose()
            {
                _transaction?.Dispose();
                _transaction = null;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Public Methods
        ...

        public ITransaction BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel isolationLevel = IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted)
        {
            if (_currenTransaction != null) return _currenTransaction;

            return _currenTransaction = new DbContextTransactionAdapter(Database.BeginTransaction(isolationLevel));
        }
        #endregion

        #region Properties
        ...

        public ITransaction Transaction => _currenTransaction;
        public IDbConnection Connection => Database.Connection;
        public bool HasTransaction => _currenTransaction != null;

        #endregion
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContextBase, IUnitOfWork, ITransientDependency
{
     
}

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class)]
    public sealed class TransactionalAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public IsolationLevel IsolationLevel { get; set; } = IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted;
        public TimeSpan? Timeout { get; set; }
    }

    public class TransactionInterceptor : ISyncInterceptionBehavior
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;

        public TransactionInterceptor(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
        {
            _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
        }
        public IMethodInvocationResult Intercept(ISyncMethodInvocation methodInvocation)
        {
            var transactionAttribute = GetTransactionaAttributeOrNull(methodInvocation.InstanceMethodInfo);

            if (transactionAttribute == null || _unitOfWork.HasTransaction) return methodInvocation.InvokeNext();

            using (var transaction = _unitOfWork.BeginTransaction(transactionAttribute.IsolationLevel))
            {
                var result = methodInvocation.InvokeNext();

                if (result.Successful)
                    transaction.Commit();
                else
                {
                    transaction.Rollback();
                }

                return result;
            }
        }

        private static TransactionalAttribute GetTransactionaAttributeOrNull(MemberInfo methodInfo)
        {
            var transactionalAttribute =
                ReflectionHelper.GetAttributesOfMemberAndDeclaringType<TransactionalAttribute>(
                    methodInfo
                ).FirstOrDefault();

            return transactionalAttribute;
        }
    }

Policies.Interceptors(new DynamicProxyInterceptorPolicy(
                type => typeof(IApplicationService).IsAssignableFrom(type), typeof(AuthorizationInterceptor), typeof(TransactionInterceptor), typeof(ValidationInterceptor)));