به طور قطع توابع و کلاس‌های تبدیل عدد به حروف، در جعبه ابزار توابع کمکی شما هم پیدا میشوند. روز قبل سعی کردم جهت آزمایش، عدد 3000,000,000,000,000 ریال را با کلاسی که دارم تست کنم و نتیجه overflow یا اصطلاحا ترکیدن سیستم بود! البته اگر مطالب این سایت را دنبال کرده باشید پیشتر در همین راستا مطلبی در مورد نحوه‌ی صحیح بکارگیری توابع تجمعی SQL در این سایت
و جزو الزامات هر سیستمی است (تفاوتی هم نمی‌کند که به چه زبانی تهیه شده باشد). اگر آ‌ن‌را رعایت نکرده‌اید، سیستم شما «روزی» دچار overflow خواهد شد.
در کل این کلاس تبدیل عدد به حروف را به صورت ذیل اصلاح کردم و همچنین دو زبانه است؛ چیزی که کمتر در پیاده سازی‌های عمومی به آن توجه شده است:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace NumberToWordsLib
{
/// <summary>
/// Number to word languages
/// </summary>
public enum Language
{
/// <summary>
/// English Language
/// </summary>
English,
/// <summary>
/// Persian Language
/// </summary>
Persian
}
/// <summary>
/// Digit's groups
/// </summary>
public enum DigitGroup
{
/// <summary>
/// Ones group
/// </summary>
Ones,
/// <summary>
/// Teens group
/// </summary>
Teens,
/// <summary>
/// Tens group
/// </summary>
Tens,
/// <summary>
/// Hundreds group
/// </summary>
Hundreds,
/// <summary>
/// Thousands group
/// </summary>
Thousands
}
/// <summary>
/// Equivalent names of a group
/// </summary>
public class NumberWord
{
/// <summary>
/// Digit's group
/// </summary>
public DigitGroup Group { set; get; }
/// <summary>
/// Number to word language
/// </summary>
public Language Language { set; get; }
/// <summary>
/// Equivalent names
/// </summary>
public IList<string> Names { set; get; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a number into words
/// </summary>
public static class HumanReadableInteger
{
#region Fields (4)
private static readonly IDictionary<Language, string> And = new Dictionary<Language, string>
{
{ Language.English, " " },
{ Language.Persian, " و " }
};
private static readonly IList<NumberWord> NumberWords = new List<NumberWord>
{
new NumberWord { Group= DigitGroup.Ones, Language= Language.English, Names=
new List<string> { string.Empty, "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine" }},
new NumberWord { Group= DigitGroup.Ones, Language= Language.Persian, Names=
new List<string> { string.Empty, "یک", "دو", "سه", "چهار", "پنج", "شش", "هفت", "هشت", "نه" }},
new NumberWord { Group= DigitGroup.Teens, Language= Language.English, Names=
new List<string> { "Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen" }},
new NumberWord { Group= DigitGroup.Teens, Language= Language.Persian, Names=
new List<string> { "ده", "یازده", "دوازده", "سیزده", "چهارده", "پانزده", "شانزده", "هفده", "هجده", "نوزده" }},
new NumberWord { Group= DigitGroup.Tens, Language= Language.English, Names=
new List<string> { "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety" }},
new NumberWord { Group= DigitGroup.Tens, Language= Language.Persian, Names=
new List<string> { "بیست", "سی", "چهل", "پنجاه", "شصت", "هفتاد", "هشتاد", "نود" }},
new NumberWord { Group= DigitGroup.Hundreds, Language= Language.English, Names=
new List<string> {string.Empty, "One Hundred", "Two Hundred", "Three Hundred", "Four Hundred",
"Five Hundred", "Six Hundred", "Seven Hundred", "Eight Hundred", "Nine Hundred" }},
new NumberWord { Group= DigitGroup.Hundreds, Language= Language.Persian, Names=
new List<string> {string.Empty, "یکصد", "دویست", "سیصد", "چهارصد", "پانصد", "ششصد", "هفتصد", "هشتصد" , "نهصد" }},
new NumberWord { Group= DigitGroup.Thousands, Language= Language.English, Names=
new List<string> { string.Empty, " Thousand", " Million", " Billion"," Trillion", " Quadrillion", " Quintillion", " Sextillian",
" Septillion", " Octillion", " Nonillion", " Decillion", " Undecillion", " Duodecillion", " Tredecillion",
" Quattuordecillion", " Quindecillion", " Sexdecillion", " Septendecillion", " Octodecillion", " Novemdecillion",
" Vigintillion", " Unvigintillion", " Duovigintillion", " 10^72", " 10^75", " 10^78", " 10^81", " 10^84", " 10^87",
" Vigintinonillion", " 10^93", " 10^96", " Duotrigintillion", " Trestrigintillion" }},
new NumberWord { Group= DigitGroup.Thousands, Language= Language.Persian, Names=
new List<string> { string.Empty, " هزار", " میلیون", " میلیارد"," تریلیون", " Quadrillion", " Quintillion", " Sextillian",
" Septillion", " Octillion", " Nonillion", " Decillion", " Undecillion", " Duodecillion", " Tredecillion",
" Quattuordecillion", " Quindecillion", " Sexdecillion", " Septendecillion", " Octodecillion", " Novemdecillion",
" Vigintillion", " Unvigintillion", " Duovigintillion", " 10^72", " 10^75", " 10^78", " 10^81", " 10^84", " 10^87",
" Vigintinonillion", " 10^93", " 10^96", " Duotrigintillion", " Trestrigintillion" }},
};
private static readonly IDictionary<Language, string> Negative = new Dictionary<Language, string>
{
{ Language.English, "Negative " },
{ Language.Persian, "منهای " }
};
private static readonly IDictionary<Language, string> Zero = new Dictionary<Language, string>
{
{ Language.English, "Zero" },
{ Language.Persian, "صفر" }
};
#endregion Fields
#region Methods (7)
// Public Methods (5)
/// <summary>
/// display a numeric value using the equivalent text
/// </summary>
/// <param name="number">input number</param>
/// <param name="language">local language</param>
/// <returns>the equivalent text</returns>
public static string NumberToText(this int number, Language language)
{
return NumberToText((long)number, language);
}
/// <summary>
/// display a numeric value using the equivalent text
/// </summary>
/// <param name="number">input number</param>
/// <param name="language">local language</param>
/// <returns>the equivalent text</returns>
public static string NumberToText(this uint number, Language language)
{
return NumberToText((long)number, language);
}
/// <summary>
/// display a numeric value using the equivalent text
/// </summary>
/// <param name="number">input number</param>
/// <param name="language">local language</param>
/// <returns>the equivalent text</returns>
public static string NumberToText(this byte number, Language language)
{
return NumberToText((long)number, language);
}
/// <summary>
/// display a numeric value using the equivalent text
/// </summary>
/// <param name="number">input number</param>
/// <param name="language">local language</param>
/// <returns>the equivalent text</returns>
public static string NumberToText(this decimal number, Language language)
{
return NumberToText((long)number, language);
}
/// <summary>
/// display a numeric value using the equivalent text
/// </summary>
/// <param name="number">input number</param>
/// <param name="language">local language</param>
/// <returns>the equivalent text</returns>
public static string NumberToText(this double number, Language language)
{
return NumberToText((long)number, language);
}
/// <summary>
/// display a numeric value using the equivalent text
/// </summary>
/// <param name="number">input number</param>
/// <param name="language">local language</param>
/// <returns>the equivalent text</returns>
public static string NumberToText(this long number, Language language)
{
if (number == 0)
{
return Zero[language];
}
if (number < 0)
{
return Negative[language] + NumberToText(-number, language);
}
return wordify(number, language, string.Empty, 0);
}
// Private Methods (2)
private static string getName(int idx, Language language, DigitGroup group)
{
return NumberWords.Where(x => x.Group == group && x.Language == language).First().Names[idx];
}
private static string wordify(long number, Language language, string leftDigitsText, int thousands)
{
if (number == 0)
{
return leftDigitsText;
}
var wordValue = leftDigitsText;
if (wordValue.Length > 0)
{
wordValue += And[language];
}
if (number < 10)
{
wordValue += getName((int)number, language, DigitGroup.Ones);
}
else if (number < 20)
{
wordValue += getName((int)(number - 10), language, DigitGroup.Teens);
}
else if (number < 100)
{
wordValue += wordify(number % 10, language, getName((int)(number / 10 - 2), language, DigitGroup.Tens), 0);
}
else if (number < 1000)
{
wordValue += wordify(number % 100, language, getName((int)(number / 100), language, DigitGroup.Hundreds), 0);
}
else
{
wordValue += wordify(number % 1000, language, wordify(number / 1000, language, string.Empty, thousands + 1), 0);
}
if (number % 1000 == 0) return wordValue;
return wordValue + getName(thousands, language, DigitGroup.Thousands);
}
#endregion Methods
}
}
