postTicket(ticket: Ticket, filesList: FileList): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

    //… the same as before

    const headers = new HttpHeaders().set("Accept", "application/json");
    return this.http
      .post(`${this.baseUrl}/SaveTicket`, formData, {
        headers: headers,
        reportProgress: true,
        observe: "events"
      })
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        console.error("observable error: ", error);
        return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
      });
  }

 postTicket(ticket: Ticket, filesList: FileList): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

{
  headers: headers,
  reportProgress: true,
  observe: "events"
}

  queueProgress: number;
  isUploading: boolean;
  uploadTimeRemaining: number;
  uploadTimeElapsed: number;
  uploadSpeed: number;

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    const fileInput: HTMLInputElement = this.screenshotInput.nativeElement;
    this.queueProgress = 0;
    this.isUploading = true;
    let startTime = Date.now();

    this.uploadService.postTicket(this.model, fileInput.files).subscribe(
      (event: HttpEvent<any>) => {
        switch (event.type) {
          case HttpEventType.Sent:
            startTime = Date.now();
            console.log("Request sent!");
            break;
          case HttpEventType.DownloadProgress:
          case HttpEventType.UploadProgress:
            if (event.total) {
              this.queueProgress = Math.round(event.loaded / event.total * 100);

              const timeElapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
              const uploadSpeed = event.loaded / (timeElapsed / 1000);
              this.uploadTimeRemaining = Math.ceil(
                (event.total - event.loaded) / uploadSpeed
              );
              this.uploadTimeElapsed = Math.ceil(timeElapsed / 1000);
              this.uploadSpeed = uploadSpeed / 1024 / 1024;
            }
            break;
          case HttpEventType.Response:
            this.queueProgress = 100;
            this.isUploading = false;
            console.log("Done! ResponseBody:", event.body);
            break;
        }
      },
      (error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        this.isUploading = false;
        console.log(error);
      }
    );
  }

    <div *ngIf="queueProgress > 0">
      <table class="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th width="15%">Event</th>
            <th>Status</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td><strong>Elapsed time</strong></td>
            <td nowrap>{{uploadTimeElapsed | number:'.1'}} second(s)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td><strong>Remaining time</strong></td>
            <td nowrap>{{uploadTimeRemaining | number:'.1'}} second(s)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td><strong>Upload speed</strong></td>
            <td nowrap>{{uploadSpeed | number:'.3'}} MB/s</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td><strong>Queue progress</strong></td>
            <td>
              <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-info progress-bar-striped" role="progressbar"
                aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" [attr.aria-valuenow]="queueProgress"
                [ngStyle]="{ 'width': queueProgress + '%' }">
                {{queueProgress}}%
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid || isUploading" type="submit">Submit</button>

SfListViewRenderer.Init();

    public class Product : Bindable
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }

    public class ProductsViewModel : BitViewModelBase
    {
        public List<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public async override Task OnNavigatedToAsync(INavigationParameters parameters)
        {
            Products = new List<Product> // getting products from server or sqlite database
            {
                new Product { Id = 1, IsActive = true, Name = "Product1" , Price = 12.2m /* m => decimal */ },
                new Product { Id = 2, IsActive = false, Name = "Product2" , Price = 14 },
                new Product { Id = 3, IsActive = true, Name = "Product3" , Price = 11 },
            };
            await base.OnNavigatedToAsync(parameters);
        }
    }

    <sfListView:SfListView ItemsSource="{Binding Products}">
        <sfListView:SfListView.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <FlexLayout x:DataType="model:Product" Direction="Row">
                    <Label
                        FlexLayout.Basis="50%"
                        Text="{Binding Name}"
                        VerticalTextAlignment="Center" />
                    <bitControls:BitCheckbox InputTransparent="True" FlexLayout.Basis="25%" IsChecked="{Binding IsActive}" />
                    <Label
                        FlexLayout.Basis="25%"
                        Text="{Binding Price}"
                        VerticalTextAlignment="Center" />
                </FlexLayout>
            </DataTemplate>
        </sfListView:SfListView.ItemTemplate>
    </sfListView:SfListView>

 
         public BitDelegateCommand<Product> ShowProductDetailsCommand { get; set; } 


        public IUserDialogs UserDialogs { get; set; }
        async Task ShowProductDetails(Product product)
        {
            string productDetail = $"Product: {product.Name}'s more info: ..."; // get more info from server.
            await UserDialogs.AlertAsync(productDetail, "Product Detail");
        }

await NavigationService.NavigateAsync("/Nav/Products", animated: false);

 
                      ... 


                    <Button Command="{Binding ShowProductDetailsCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding .}" Text="Detail..." />
                </FlexLayout>
            </DataTemplate>

CommandParameter="{Binding .}"

Command="{bit:ViewModelBinding ShowProductDetailsCommand}"

• قبلا «مؤلفه 2» ارجاعی را به «مؤلفه 1» داده است؛ لذا امکان ارجاع معکوس را در این حالت، نداریم.
  
• «مؤلفه 1» باید بتواند مستقل از «مؤلفه 2» نیز توزیع شده و کار کند؛ لذا این نیاز برای زمانی است که «مؤلفه 2» برای توزیع در Component Model ما وجود داشته باشد.
  
• نمی‌خواهیم در آینده برای نیازهای مشابه در همان صفحه‌ی X، تغییر جدیدی را در «مؤلفه 1» داشته باشیم (اضافه کردن خصوصیت مورد نظر به مدل نمایشی یا اصطلاحا ویو-مدل متناظر با گرید در در زمان طراحی، جواب مساله نمی‌باشد)
• می‌‌خواهیم به یک طراحی با Loose Coupling (اتصال سست و ضعیف، وابستگی ضعیف) دست پیدا کنیم.

public interface IConvention
{
}

public interface IExtraColumnConvention<T> : IConvention
{
   string Name { get; }
 
   string Title { get; }
 
   void Populate(IEnumerable<T> list);
}

• استفاده از API Reflection موجود در فضای نام System.Reflection 
  
• کلاس TypeDescriptor 

/// <summary>
/// Use this provider when you need access ExtraProperties with TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(instance)
/// </summary>
public class ExtraPropertyTypeDescriptionProvider<T> : TypeDescriptionProvider where T : class
{
    private static readonly TypeDescriptionProvider Default =
        TypeDescriptor.GetProvider(typeof(T));

    public ExtraPropertyTypeDescriptionProvider() : base(Default)
    {
    }

    public override ICustomTypeDescriptor GetTypeDescriptor(Type instanceType, object instance)
    {
        var descriptor = base.GetTypeDescriptor(instanceType, instance);
        return instance == null ? descriptor : new ExtraPropertyCustomTypeDescriptor(descriptor, instance);
    }

    private sealed class ExtraPropertyCustomTypeDescriptor : CustomTypeDescriptor
    {
      //...
    }
}

public class Column4Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column4";
 
   public string Title => "Column 4"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,value)
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,(obj)=> value)
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,(obj)=> value, (obj,value)=>)
   }
}

public class Column2Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column2";
 
   public string Title => "Column 2"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
   }
}

public class Column3Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column3";
 
   public string Title => "Column 3"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
   }
}

var products = _productService.PagedList(page:1, pageSize:10);
var columns = _provider.GetServices<IExtraColumnConvention<Product>>();
foreach(var column in columns)
{
  column.Populate(products);
}