/// <summary>
        /// DateDiff in SQL style.
        /// Datepart implemented:
        ///     "year" (abbr. "yy", "yyyy"),
        ///     "quarter" (abbr. "qq", "q"),
        ///     "month" (abbr. "mm", "m"),
        ///     "day" (abbr. "dd", "d"),
        ///     "week" (abbr. "wk", "ww"),
        ///     "hour" (abbr. "hh"),
        ///     "minute" (abbr. "mi", "n"),
        ///     "second" (abbr. "ss", "s"),
        ///     "millisecond" (abbr. "ms").
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startDate"></param>
        /// <param name="datePart"></param>
        /// <param name="endDate"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Int64 DateDiff(this DateTime startDate, String datePart, DateTime endDate)
        {
            Int64 dateDiffVal;
            System.Globalization.Calendar cal = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Calendar;
            TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(endDate.Ticks - startDate.Ticks);
            switch (datePart.ToLower().Trim())
            {
                #region year

                case "year":
                case "yy":
                case "yyyy":
                    dateDiffVal = cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region quarter

                case "quarter":
                case "qq":
                case "q":
                    dateDiffVal = (((cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate)) * 4) + ((cal.GetMonth(endDate) - 1) / 3)) - ((cal.GetMonth(startDate) - 1) / 3);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region month

                case "month":
                case "mm":
                case "m":
                    dateDiffVal = ((cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate)) * 12 + cal.GetMonth(endDate)) - cal.GetMonth(startDate);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region day

                case "day":
                case "d":
                case "dd":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalDays;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region week

                case "week":
                case "wk":
                case "ww":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)(ts.TotalDays / 7);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region hour

                case "hour":
                case "hh":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalHours;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region minute

                case "minute":
                case "mi":
                case "n":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalMinutes;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region second

                case "second":
                case "ss":
                case "s":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalSeconds;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region millisecond

                case "millisecond":
                case "ms":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalMilliseconds;
                    break;

                #endregion

                default:
                    throw new Exception(String.Format("DatePart \"{0}\" is unknown", datePart));
            }
            return dateDiffVal;
        }

/// <summary>
        /// بررسی اینکه رشته وارد شده با قالب مورد نظر مطابقت دارد یا خیر
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">متن وارد شده</param>
        /// <param name="regexTemplate">قالب مورد نظر</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Boolean IsMatchTemplate(this String source, String regexTemplate)
        {
            var regex = new Regex(regexTemplate);
            return regex.IsMatch(source);
        }

dotnet workload install wasm-tools

<PropertyGroup>
  <RunAOTCompilation>true</RunAOTCompilation>
</PropertyGroup>

                                                 پس از نصب، این نسخه را می‌توانید در کنار نسخه‌ی اصلی، همزمان بر روی سیستم داشته باشید. 

• برای نصب کلی بر روی سیستم،  اینجا کلیک کنید و نسخه‌ی SDK Installer مناسب دستگاه خود را دانلود کنید (64 یا 32 بیتی).

• برای استفاده‌ی از EF Core آن در پروژه جاری می‌توانید آن‌‌را از اینجا  دانلود و یا بوسیله‌ی دستور زیر نصب کنید:
  

Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore -Version 2.2.0-preview3-35497

3- پس از نصب، ویژوال استودیوی preview را از همان مسیر visual studio، اجرا کنید. یک پروژه‌ی جدید از نوع وب را ایجاد کنید و فریمورک را بر روی بالاترین مقدار آن قرار دهید؛ مثل تصویر زیر:

بعد از ایجاد پروژه، می‌توانید در solution Explorer، ارجاعات جدید را مشاهده کنید:

SET STATISTICS IO ON;
GO
SET STATISTICS TIME ON;
GO

SELECT *
INTO [Sales].[Copy_Orders]
FROM [Sales].[Orders];
GO

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID],
    [OrderDate]
FROM [Sales].[Copy_Orders]
WHERE [CustomerID] > 550;
GO

(33035 rows affected)
Table 'Copy_Orders'. Scan count 1, logical reads 689, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 79 ms,  elapsed time = 762 ms.

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Copy_Orders_CustomerID]
ON [Sales].[Copy_Orders] (
[CustomerID]
)
INCLUDE (
[OrderID], [OrderDate]
);
GO

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID],
    [OrderDate]
FROM [Sales].[Copy_Orders]
WHERE [CustomerID] > 550;
GO

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID],
    [OrderDate]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]
WHERE [CustomerID] > 550;
GO

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_Sales_Orders_CustomerID] ON [Sales].[Orders]
(
[CustomerID] ASC
)

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID],
    [OrderDate]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]

SELECT TOP 10
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID],
    [OrderDate]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]
WHERE [CustomerID] > 550;

(10 rows affected)
Table 'Orders'. Scan count 1, logical reads 5, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 510, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]
WHERE [OrderID] > 30000;

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]
WHERE [OrderID] > 60000;

(43595 rows affected)
Table 'Orders'. Scan count 1, logical reads 191, physical reads 1, read-ahead reads 182, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 31 ms,  elapsed time = 754 ms.


(13595 rows affected)
Table 'Orders'. Scan count 1, logical reads 131, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 127, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 16 ms,  elapsed time = 276 ms.

public static int Add(in int number1, in int number2)
{
   number1 = 5; // Cannot assign to variable 'in int' because it is a readonly variable
   return number1 + number2;
}

<ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.10.12" />
</ItemGroup>

using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;

namespace CS72Tests
{
    public struct Input
    {
        public decimal Number1;
        public decimal Number2;
    }

    [MemoryDiagnoser]
    public class InBenchmarking
    {
        const int loops = 50000000;
        Input inputInstance = new Input();

        [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
        public decimal RunNormalLoop_Pass_By_Value()
        {
            decimal result = 0M;
            for (int i = 0; i < loops; i++)
            {
                result = Run(inputInstance);
            }
            return result;
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public decimal RunInLoop_Pass_By_Reference()
        {
            decimal result = 0M;
            for (int i = 0; i < loops; i++)
            {
                result = RunIn(in inputInstance);
            }
            return result;
        }

        public decimal Run(Input input)
        {
            return input.Number1;
        }

        public decimal RunIn(in Input input)
        {
            return input.Number1;
        }
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var summary = BenchmarkRunner.Run<InBenchmarking>();

                      Method |      Mean |    Error |   StdDev | Scaled | Allocated |
---------------------------- |----------:|---------:|---------:|-------:|----------:|
 RunNormalLoop_Pass_By_Value | 280.04 ms | 2.219 ms | 1.733 ms |   1.00 |       0 B |
 RunInLoop_Pass_By_Reference |  91.75 ms | 1.733 ms | 1.780 ms |   0.33 |       0 B |

    public static class Factorial
    {
        public static int Calculate(in this int num)
        {
            int result = 1;
            for (int i = num; i > 1; i--)
                result *= i;

            return result;
        }
    }

int num = 3;
Console.WriteLine($"(in num) -> {Factorial.Calculate(in num)}");
Console.WriteLine($"(num) -> {Factorial.Calculate(num)}");
Console.WriteLine($"num. -> {num.Calculate()}");

(in num) -> 6
(num) -> 6
num. -> 6

    public class CX
    {
        public void A(Input a)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("int a");
        }

        public void A(in Input a)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("in int a");
        }
    }

    public class Y
    {
        public void Test()
        {
            var inputInstance = new Input();
            var cx = new CX();
            cx.A(inputInstance); // The call is ambiguous between the following methods or properties: 'CX.A(Input)' and 'CX.A(in Input)'
        }
    }

public IEnumerable<int> B(in int a) // Iterators cannot have ref or out parameters
{
   Console.WriteLine("in int a");
   yield return 1;
}

public async Task C(in int a) // Async methods cannot have ref or out parameters
{
   await Task.Delay(1000);
}

using System;

namespace CS72Tests
{
    struct MyStruct
    {
        public int MyValue { get; set; }

        public void UpdateMyValue(int value)
        {
            MyValue = value;
        }
    }

    public static class TestInStructs
    {
        public static void Run()
        {
            var myStruct = new MyStruct();
            myStruct.UpdateMyValue(1);

            UpdateMyValue(myStruct);

            Console.WriteLine(myStruct.MyValue);
        }

        static void UpdateMyValue(in MyStruct myStruct)
        {
            myStruct.UpdateMyValue(5);
        }
    }
}

static void UpdateMyValue(in MyStruct myStruct)
{
   myStruct.MyValue = 5; // Cannot assign to a member of variable 'in MyStruct' because it is a readonly variable
   myStruct.UpdateMyValue(5);
}