public class Order
{
    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
    public LineItem[] LineItems { get; set; }
    public double TotalPrice { get; set; }
}
 
public class Customer
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Address { get; set; }
    public short Age { get; set; }
    public string HashedPassword { get; set; }
}

var order = session.Include<Order>(x => x.CustomerId)
                   .Load("orders/1234");
 
// این کوئری از کش سشن خوانده می‌شود و کاری به سرور ندارد
var cust = session.Load<Customer>(order.CustomerId);

var orders = session.Include<Order>(x => x.CustomerId)
    .Load("orders/1234", "orders/4321");
 
foreach (var order in orders)
{
    // این کوئری‌ها سمت کلاینت هستند و به سرور ارسال نمی‌شوند
    var cust = session.Load<Customer>(order.CustomerId);
}

var orders = session.Query<Order>()
    .Customize(x => x.Include<Order>(o => o.CustomerId))
    .Where(x => x.TotalPrice > 100)
    .ToList();
 
foreach (var order in orders)
{
    // این کوئری‌ها سمت کلاینت اجرا می‌شوند
    var cust = session.Load<Customer>(order.CustomerId);
}

public class Order
{
    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
    public string[] SupplierIds { get; set; }
    public LineItem[] LineItems { get; set; }
    public double TotalPrice { get; set; }
}

var orders = session.Include<Order>(x => x.SupplierIds)
    .Load("orders/1234", "orders/4321");
 
foreach (var order in orders)
{
    foreach (var supplierId in order.SupplierIds)
    {
        // از کش سشن خوانده می‌شود
        var supp = session.Load<Supplier>(supplierId);
    }
}

public class Order
{
    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
    public string[] SupplierIds { get; set; }
    public Referral Refferal { get; set; }
    public LineItem[] LineItems { get; set; }
    public double TotalPrice { get; set; }
}

public class Referral
{
    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
    public double CommissionPercentage { get; set; }
}

var order = session.Include<Order>(x => x.Refferal.CustomerId)
    .Load("orders/1234");
 
// از کش سشن خوانده می‌شود
var referrer = session.Load<Customer>(order.Refferal.CustomerId);

public class LineItem
{
    public string ProductId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
    public double Price { get; set; }
}

var order = session.Include<Order>(x => x.LineItems.Select(li => li.ProductId))
    .Load("orders/1234");
 
foreach (var lineItem in order.LineItems)
{
    // از کش سمت کلاینت خوانده می‌شود
    var product = session.Load<Product>(lineItem.ProductId);
}

var order = session.Load<Order>("orders/1");
var customer = session.Load<Customer>(order.CustomerId);

using System;

namespace TestUsing
{
    public class MyResource : IDisposable
    {
        public void DoWork()
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("A");
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("B");
        }
    }

    public static class TestClass
    {
        public static void Test()
        {
            using (MyResource r = new MyResource())
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("C");
                r.DoWork();
            }
        }
    }
}

try
{
     TestClass.Test();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}

using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))  
{  
   //todo: ...
}

using System;

namespace Guard
{
    public static class SafeUsing
    {
        public static void SafeUsingBlock<TDisposable>(this TDisposable disposable, Action<TDisposable> action)
            where TDisposable : IDisposable
        {
            disposable.SafeUsingBlock(action, d => d);
        }

        internal static void SafeUsingBlock<TDisposable, T>(this TDisposable disposable, Action<T> action, Func<TDisposable, T> unwrapper)
            where TDisposable : IDisposable
        {
            try
            {
                action(unwrapper(disposable));
            }
            catch (Exception actionException)
            {
                try
                {
                    disposable.Dispose();
                }
                catch (Exception disposeException)
                {
                    throw new AggregateException(actionException, disposeException);
                }

                throw;
            }

            disposable.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

new Document(PageSize.A4).SafeUsingBlock(pdfDoc =>
{
  //todo: ...
});

var facilities = context.Facilities.ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Select(x =>
                    new
                    {
                        x.Name,
                        x.MemberCost
                    }).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.MemberCost > 0).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.MemberCost > 0
                                                            && x.MemberCost < (x.MonthlyMaintenance / 50))
                                                    .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.FacId,
                                                            x.Name,
                                                            x.MemberCost,
                                                            x.MonthlyMaintenance
                                                        }).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.Name.Contains("Tennis")).ToList();

int[] ids = { 1, 5 };
var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.FacId)).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities
                        .Select(x =>
                                    new
                                    {
                                        x.Name,
                                        Cost = x.MonthlyMaintenance > 100 ? "expensive" : "cheap"
                                    }).ToList();

var date = new DateTime(2012, 09, 01);
var members = context.Members.Where(x => x.JoinDate >= date)
                                            .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.MemId,
                                                            x.Surname,
                                                            x.FirstName,
                                                            x.JoinDate
                                                        }).ToList();

var members = context.Members.OrderBy(x => x.Surname)
                                            .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.Surname
                                                        })
                                            .Distinct()
                                            .Take(10)
                                            .ToList();

var names = context.Members.Select(m => m.Surname).ToList()
                            .Union(context.Facilities.Select(f => f.Name).ToList()) // For now we have to use `.ToList()` here
                            .ToList();

SELECT surname
FROM members
UNION
SELECT name
FROM facilities;

var latest = context.Members.Max(x => x.JoinDate);

var latest2 = context.Members.Select(m => m.JoinDate).DefaultIfEmpty().Max();

SELECT MAX([m].[JoinDate])
FROM   (SELECT NULL AS [empty]) AS [empty]
       LEFT OUTER JOIN
       [Members] AS [m]
       ON 1 = 1;

var latest3 = context.Members.Max(m => (DateTime?)m.JoinDate) ?? DateTime.Now;

var latest4 = context.Members.OrderByDescending(m => m.JoinDate).Select(m => m.JoinDate).FirstOrDefault();

var lastMember = context.Members.OrderByDescending(m => m.JoinDate)
                            .Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.Surname, x.JoinDate })
                            .FirstOrDefault();

var members = context.Members.Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.Surname, x.JoinDate })
                                    .Where(x => x.JoinDate == context.Members.Max(x => x.JoinDate))
                                    .ToList();

where T:clas
where T:struc
...

public  class MyCollection<T>
        {
            private List<T> collections = new List<T>();
            public void Add(T value)
            {
                collections.Add(value);
            }
        }

MyCollection<int> myintObj = new MyCollection<int>();
            myintObj.Add(12);
            myintObj.Add(33);
             myintObj.Add(33.3);// ERROR z 
 

public  class MyCollection<T> where T:class
        {
            private List<T> collections = new List<T>();
            public void Add(T value)
            {
                collections.Add(value);
            }
        }

 MyCollection<int> myintObj = new MyCollection<int>(); // ERROR , int is value type

 public  class MyCollection<T> where T:class,IDisposable,new()
        {
   //content
}

public void Swap<T>(ref T val1,ref T val2) where T:struct
            {
//content
            }

 public  class MyCollection<T,K> where T:class where K:IDisposable,new()
        {
//content
}

using System;
 
namespace CS6NewFeatures
{
    class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public int Age { set; get; }
    }
 
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var person = new Person { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Last Name 1", Age = 50 };
            var message = string.Format("Hello!  My name is {0} {1} and I am {2} years old.",
                                          person.FirstName, person.LastName, person.Age);
            Console.Write(message);
        }
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var person = new Person { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Last Name 1", Age = 50 };
    var message = $"Hello!  My name is {person.FirstName} {person.LastName} and I am {person.Age} years old.";
    Console.Write(message);
}

 var message2 = $"{Environment.NewLine}Test {DateTime.Now}, {3*2}";
Console.Write(message2);

 var message3 = $"{Environment.NewLine}{1000000:n0} {DateTime.Now:dd-MM-yyyy}";
Console.Write(message3);

class MyDateFormatProvider : IFormatProvider
{
    readonly MyDateFormatter _formatter = new MyDateFormatter();
 
    public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
    {
        return formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter) ? _formatter : null;
    }
 
    class MyDateFormatter : ICustomFormatter
    {
        public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
        {
            if (arg is DateTime)
                return ((DateTime)arg).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy");
            return arg.ToString();
        }
    }
}

static string formatMyDate(FormattableString formattable)
{
      return formattable.ToString(new MyDateFormatProvider());
}

 var message2 = formatMyDate($"{Environment.NewLine}Test {DateTime.Now}, {3*2}");
Console.Write(message2);

public static string faIr(IFormattable formattable)
{
    return formattable.ToString(null, new CultureInfo("fa-Ir"));
}

 static string invariant(FormattableString formattable)
{
    return formattable.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}

 var message0 = $"Hello! My name is {person.FirstName} {{person.FirstName}}";

 Console.Write($"{(person.Age>50 ? "old": "young")}");

using System;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.Entities
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }


        public bool IsDeleted { set; get; }
        public DateTime? DeletedAt { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.Entities
{
    public class Blog : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { set; get; }
    }

    public class BlogConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Blog>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Blog> builder)
        {
            builder.Property(blog => blog.Name).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
            builder.HasIndex(blog => blog.Name).IsUnique();

            builder.HasData(new Blog { Id = 1, Name = "Blog 1" });
            builder.HasData(new Blog { Id = 2, Name = "Blog 2" });
            builder.HasData(new Blog { Id = 3, Name = "Blog 3" });
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.Entities
{
    public class Post : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }

        public Blog Blog { set; get; }
        public int BlogId { set; get; }
    }

    public class PostConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Post>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Post> builder)
        {
            builder.Property(post => post.Title).HasMaxLength(450);
            builder.HasOne(post => post.Blog).WithMany(blog => blog.Posts).HasForeignKey(post => post.BlogId);

            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 1, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 1" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 2, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 2" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 3, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 3" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 4, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 4" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 5, BlogId = 2, Title = "Post 5" });
        }
    }
}

    public class BlogConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Blog>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Blog> builder)
        {
            // ...
            builder.HasQueryFilter(blog => !blog.IsDeleted);
        }
    }

SELECT [b].[Id], [b].[DeletedAt], [b].[IsDeleted], [b].[Name]
FROM [Blogs] AS [b]
WHERE [b].[IsDeleted] <> CAST(1 AS bit)

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public static class GlobalFiltersManager
    {
        public static void ApplySoftDeleteQueryFilters(this ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model
                                                    .GetEntityTypes()
                                                    .Where(eType => typeof(BaseEntity).IsAssignableFrom(eType.ClrType)))
            {
                entityType.addSoftDeleteQueryFilter();
            }
        }

        private static void addSoftDeleteQueryFilter(this IMutableEntityType entityData)
        {
            var methodToCall = typeof(GlobalFiltersManager)
                                .GetMethod(nameof(getSoftDeleteFilter), BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static)
                                .MakeGenericMethod(entityData.ClrType);
            var filter = methodToCall.Invoke(null, new object[] { });
            entityData.SetQueryFilter((LambdaExpression)filter);
        }

        private static LambdaExpression getSoftDeleteFilter<TEntity>() where TEntity : BaseEntity
        {
            return (Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>>)(entity => !entity.IsDeleted);
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {

        //...


        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            modelBuilder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(BaseEntity).Assembly);
            modelBuilder.ApplySoftDeleteQueryFilters();
        }

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public static class AuditableEntitiesManager
    {
        public static void SetAuditableEntityOnBeforeSaveChanges(this ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            var now = DateTime.UtcNow;

            foreach (var entry in context.ChangeTracker.Entries<BaseEntity>())
            {
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Added:
                        //TODO: ...
                        break;
                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        //TODO: ...
                        break;
                    case EntityState.Deleted:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged; //NOTE: For soft-deletes to work with the original `Remove` method.

                        entry.Entity.IsDeleted = true;
                        entry.Entity.DeletedAt = now;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

var post1 = context.Posts.Find(1);
if (post1 != null)
{
   context.Remove(post1);

   context.SaveChanges();
}

Executing DbCommand [Parameters=[@p2='1', @p0='2020-09-17T05:11:32' (Nullable = true), @p1='True'], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p0, [IsDeleted] = @p1
WHERE [Id] = @p2;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        // ...

        public override int SaveChanges(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
        {
            ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();

            beforeSaveTriggers();

            ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false; // for performance reasons, to avoid calling DetectChanges() again.
            var result = base.SaveChanges(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess);

            ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true;
            return result;
        }

        // ...

        private void beforeSaveTriggers()
        {
            setAuditProperties();
        }

        private void setAuditProperties()
        {
            this.SetAuditableEntityOnBeforeSaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

 ar blog1 = context.Blogs.FirstOrDefault(blog => blog.Id == 1);
if (blog1 != null)
{
   context.Remove(blog1);

   context.SaveChanges();
}

var blog1AndItsRelatedPosts = context.Blogs
    .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
    .FirstOrDefault(blog => blog.Id == 1);
if (blog1AndItsRelatedPosts != null)
{
    context.Remove(blog1AndItsRelatedPosts);

    context.SaveChanges();
}

SELECT [t].[Id], [t].[DeletedAt], [t].[IsDeleted], [t].[Name], [t0].[Id], [t0].[BlogId], [t0].[DeletedAt], [t0].[IsDeleted], [t0].[Title]
FROM (
SELECT TOP(1) [b].[Id], [b].[DeletedAt], [b].[IsDeleted], [b].[Name]
FROM [Blogs] AS [b]
WHERE ([b].[IsDeleted] <> CAST(1 AS bit)) AND ([b].[Id] = 1)
) AS [t]
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[BlogId], [p].[DeletedAt], [p].[IsDeleted], [p].[Title]
FROM [Posts] AS [p]
WHERE [p].[IsDeleted] <> CAST(1 AS bit)
) AS [t0] ON [t].[Id] = [t0].[BlogId]
ORDER BY [t].[Id], [t0].[Id]

Executing DbCommand [Parameters=[@p2='1', @p0='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p1='True',
 @p5='2', @p3='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p4='True', @p8='3',
@p6='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p7='True',
 @p11='4', @p9='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p10='True'], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']

SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Blogs] SET [DeletedAt] = @p0, [IsDeleted] = @p1
WHERE [Id] = @p2;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p3, [IsDeleted] = @p4
WHERE [Id] = @p5;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p6, [IsDeleted] = @p7
WHERE [Id] = @p8;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p9, [IsDeleted] = @p10
WHERE [Id] = @p11;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

    public class FaLanguageActionFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
        {
            CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("fa-IR");
            CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo("fa-IR");
            base.OnActionExecuting(context);
        }
    }

    public abstract class MyCustomBaseView<TModel> : RazorPage<TModel>
    {
        protected MyCustomBaseView()
        {
            CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("fa-IR");
            CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo("fa-IR");
        }

        void buildTreeLinqToObjects()
        {
            var comment1 = new BlogComment { Id = 1, Body = "نظر من این است که" };
            var comment12 = new BlogComment { Id = 2, Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", ReplyId = 1 };
            var comment121 = new BlogComment { Id = 3, Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", ReplyId = 2 };

            var comment2 = new BlogComment { Id = 4, Body = "نظر من این بود که" };
            var comment22 = new BlogComment { Id = 5, Body = "پاسخی به نظر قبلی", ReplyId = 4 };
            var comment221 = new BlogComment { Id = 6, Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر من اول", ReplyId = 5 };

            var list = new List<BlogComment>
            {
                comment1, comment12, comment121,
                comment2, comment22, comment221
            };

            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                if (item.ReplyId == null)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                var parent = list.First(x => x.Id == item.ReplyId.Value);
                parent.Children.Add(item);
            }

        }