public class Rectangle
{
    public int Length { get; set; }
    public int Height { get; set; }

    public void Grow(int length, int height)
    {
        Length += length;
        Height += height;
    }
}

Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
r.Length = 5;
r.Height = 10;
r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, same instance of r

// After
public class ImmutableRectangle
{
    int Length { get; }
    int Height { get; }

    public ImmutableRectangle(int length, int height)
    {
        Length = length;
        Height = height;
    }

    public ImmutableRectangle Grow(int length, int height) =>
          new ImmutableRectangle(Length + length, Height + height);
}

ImmutableRectangle r = new ImmutableRectangle(5, 10);
r = r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, is a new instance of r

public static void Main()
{
    Console.WriteLine(GetSalutation(DateTime.Now.Hour));
}

// imparitive, mutates state to produce a result
/*public static string GetSalutation(int hour)
{
    string salutation; // placeholder value

    if (hour < 12)
        salutation = "Good Morning";
    else
        salutation = "Good Afternoon";

    return salutation; // return mutated variable
}*/

public static string GetSalutation(int hour) => hour < 12 ? "Good Morning" : "Good Afternoon";

public static int Count<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
    int count = 0;

    foreach (TSource element in source)
    {
        checked
        {
            if (predicate(element))
            {
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

    return count;
}

public static class Extensions
{
    public static Func<T, TReturn2> Compose<T, TReturn1, TReturn2>(this Func<TReturn1, TReturn2> func1, Func<T, TReturn1> func2)
    {
        return x => func1(func2(x));
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Func<int, int> square = (x) => x * x;
        Func<int, int> negate = x => x * -1;
        Func<int, string> toString = s => s.ToString();
        Func<int, string> squareNegateThenToString = toString.Compose(negate).Compose(square);
        Console.WriteLine(squareNegateThenToString(2));
    }
}

string str = new StringBuilder()
  .Append("Hello ")
  .Append("World ")
  .ToString()
  .TrimEnd()
  .ToUpper();

public static class Extensions
{
    public static StringBuilder AppendWhen(this StringBuilder sb, string value, bool predicate) => predicate ? sb.Append(value) : sb;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Extends the StringBuilder class to accept a predicate
        string htmlButton = new StringBuilder().Append("<button").AppendWhen(" disabled", false).Append(">Click me</button>").ToString();
    }
}

public static void Main()
{
    int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

    foreach (int n in GreaterThan(a, 3))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}


/*public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    List<int> temp = new List<int>();
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) temp.Add(n);
    }
    return temp;
}*/

public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) yield return n;
    }
}

List<int> collection = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

// Imparative style of programming is verbose
List<int> results = new List<int>();

foreach(var num in collection)
{
  if (num % 2 != 0) results.Add(num);
}

// Declarative is terse and beautiful
var results = collection.Where(num => num % 2 != 0);

var context = new Models.EntitiesConnection();
var query = context.Posts.Select(pst => new {
             id = pst.id, 
             Title = pst.Title, 
             GNames = pst.GroupsDetails.Select(grd => new { Name = grd.PostGroup.name }) 
             })
             .OrderByDescending(c => c.id)
             .ToList();

public bool myfunc(List<Post> query)
        {
            foreach (var item in query)
            {
            .....  string title =  item.Title;
            }
...return true;
        }
.
.
.

var context = new Models.EntitiesConnection();
var queryx = context.Posts.ToList();
.... myfunc(queryx );

        public static List<T> CreateGenericListFromAnonymous<T>(object obj, T example)
        {
            return (List<T>)obj;
        }
        public static IEnumerable<T> CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable<T>(T example)
        {
            return new List<T>(); ;
        }

////

        public bool myfunc(object query)
        {
            var cquery = CreateGenericListFromAnonymous(query, 
                              new { 
                                       id = 0, 
                                       Title = string.Empty, 
                                       GNames = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new { Name = string.Empty }) 
                              });
            foreach (var item in cquery)
            {
                string title = item.Title;
                foreach (var gname in item.GNames)
                {
                    string gn = gname.Name;
                }
.
.
.
            }
            return false;
        }

.
.
.
var context = new Models.EntitiesConnection();
var query = context.Posts.Select(pst => new
                              { 
                                   id = pst.id, 
                                   Title = pst.Title,
                                   GNames = pst.GroupsDetails.Select(grd => new { Name = grd.PostGroup.name }) 
                             }).OrderByDescending(c => c.id);
            myfunc(query.ToList());

First Name:<br/>
<input type="text" id="txtfname" /><br/>
Last Name:<br/>
<input type="text" id=txtlname /><br/>
Number:<br/>
<input type="tel" id="txttel" /><br/>
<button id="btnsubmit">Save</button><br/>

function GetValues()
{
  let fname=$("#txtfname").val();
  let lname=$("#txtlname").val()
  let tel=$("#txttel").val();
  let row=
  {
    fname:fname,
    lname:lname,
    number:tel
  };
  return row;
}

$("#btnsubmit").click((e)=>{
  e.preventDefault();
  let row=GetValues();

  //save in db
  //get last id
  let statement==db.prepare("select id from numbers order by id desc limit 1");
  let lastRecord=statement.getAsObject({}).id;
  row.id=lastRecord++;
  let count=db.prepare("select count(*) as count from numbers order by id desc").getAsObject({}).count;
  statement.free();
  let insertCommand="insert into numbers values(?,?,?,?)";
  db.run(insertCommand,[row.id,row.fname,row.lname,String(row.number)])
  let newcount=db.prepare("select count(*) as count from numbers order by id desc").getAsObject({}).count;
  SaveChanges();

//show in the table
if(count<newcount)
{
  AddToTable(row);
}
});
});

var statement= db.prepare("SELECT * FROM NUMBERS WHERE fname=@fname AND lname=@lname");

var result = statement .getAsObject({'@fname' :'ali', '@lname' : 'yeganeh'});

statement.bind(['hossein','yeganeh']);

while(statement.step())
{
     var rec=statement.get();
}

  const {ipcRenderer} = require('electron');
function SaveChanges()
{
    ipcRenderer.send("SaveToDb");
}

function AddToTable(row)
{
  let tableBody=$("#people");
  let rowTemplate=`<tr><td>${row.fname}</td><td>${row.lname}</td><td>${row.number}</td><td><button class=
  "btn btn-success btnupdate" data-id="${row.id}" >Edit</button></td></tr>`;
  tableBody.append(rowTemplate);
}

$("#people").on('click','.btnupdate',function(e)
{
  e.preventDefault();

  row.id=$(this).data("id");
  let row=GetValues();
  db.run("UPDATE NUMBERS SET FNAME=?,LNAME=?,NUMBER=? WHERE ID=?",[row.fname,row.lname,row.number,row.id]);
  SaveChanges();
  
  tr=$(this).closest("tr");
  let column=0;
  tr.find("td").each(function(index)
  {
    oldRow=$(this);
    switch(column)
    {
      case 0: //fname
        oldRow.text(row.fname);
        break;
      case 1: //lname
        oldRow.text(row.lname);
        break;
      case 2: //number
        oldRow.text(row.number);
        break;
    }
    column++;
  });
});

db.each("SELECT name,age FROM users WHERE age >= $majority",
  {$majority:18},
  function(row){console.log(row.name)},
                                function(){console.log("done");}
  );

SELECT ID FROM NUMBERS;SELECT FNAME,LNAME FROM NUMBERS

 [
         {columns: ['id'], values:[[1],[2],[3]]},
         {columns: ['fname','lname'], values:[['ali','yeganeh'],['hossein','yeganeh'],['mohammad','yeganeh']]}
    ]

var records=db.exec("select * from numbers");
let values=records[0].values;
let length=values.length;

for(let i=0;i<length;i++)
{
  let object=values[i];
  let row={
    id:object[0],
    fname:object[1],
    lname:object[2],
    number:object[3]
  };
  AddToTable(row);
}

PM> Install-Package Saltarelle.Compiler
PM> Install-Package Saltarelle.Runtime

copy "$(TargetDir)$(TargetName).js" "$(SolutionDir)SalratelleSample.UI\Scripts"

<script src="~/Scripts/SaltarelleSample.Client.js"></script>

<script src="~/Scripts/mscorlib.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/SaltarelleSample.Client.js"></script>

> Install-Package Saltarelle.Web
> Install-Package Saltarelle.jQuery

<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>

public class Feed
    {
        public string FeedId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }

    }
    public class Item
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Link { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
    }

 public class SiteManager
    {
        private static List<Feed> _feeds;
        public static List<Feed> Feeds
        {
            get
            {
                if (_feeds == null)
                    _feeds = CreateSites();
                return _feeds;
            }
        }
        private static List<Feed> CreateSites()
        {
            return new List<Feed>() { 
                new Feed(){
                    FeedId = "1",
                    Title = "آخرین تغییرات سایت",
                    Address = "https://www.dntips.ir/rss.xml"
                },
                 new Feed(){
                    FeedId = "2",
                    Title = "مطالب سایت",
                    Address = "https://www.dntips.ir/feeds/posts"
                },
                 new Feed(){
                    FeedId = "3",
                    Title = "نظرات سایت",
                    Address = "https://www.dntips.ir/feeds/comments"
                },
                 new Feed(){
                    FeedId = "4",
                    Title = "خلاصه اشتراک ها",
                    Address = "https://www.dntips.ir/feed/news"
                },
            };
        }

        public static IEnumerable<Item> GetNews(string id)
        {
            XDocument feedXML = XDocument.Load(Feeds.Find(s=> s.FeedId == id).Address);
            var feeds = from feed in feedXML.Descendants("item")
                        select new Item
                        {
                            Title = feed.Element("title").Value,
                            Link = feed.Element("link").Value,
                            Description = feed.Element("description").Value
                        };
            return feeds;
        }

    }

public class FeedController : ApiController  
{
        // GET api/<controller>
        public IEnumerable<Feed> Get()
        {
            return SiteManager.Feeds;
        }
    }

public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        // GET api/<controller>/5
        public IEnumerable<Item> Get(string id)
        {
            return SiteManager.GetNews(id);
        }
    }

<div>
    <div>
        <h2>Feeds</h2>
        <ul id="Feeds">
           
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div>
        <h2>Items</h2>
        <p id="FeedItems">
        </p>
    </div>
   
</div>

static void Main()
        {
            jQuery.OnDocumentReady(() => {
                FillFeeds();
            });
        }

$SaltarelleSample_Client_$Program.$main = function() {
$(function() {
$SaltarelleSample_Client_$Program.$fillFeeds();
});
};
$SaltarelleSample_Client_$Program.$main();

private static void FillFeeds()
        {
            jQuery.Ajax(new jQueryAjaxOptions()
            {
                Url = "/api/feed",
                Type = "GET",
                Success = (d,t,r) => {

                    // Fill 
                    var ul = jQuery.Select("#Feeds");
                    jQuery.Each((List<Feed>)d, (idx,i) => {
                        var li = jQuery.Select("<li>").Text(i.Title).CSS("cursor", "pointer");
                        li.Click(eve => {
                            FillData(i.FeedId);
                        });
                        ul.Append(li);
                    });
                }
            });
        }

public delegate void AjaxRequestCallback(object data, string textStatus, jQueryXmlHttpRequest request);

 [PreserveMemberCase()]
    public class Feed
    {
        //[ScriptName("FeedId")]
        public string FeedId;

        //[ScriptName("Title")]
        public string Title;

        //[ScriptName("Address")]
        public string Address;

    }

    [PreserveMemberCase()]
    public class Item
    {
        // [ScriptName("Title")]
        public string Title;

        // [ScriptName("Link")]
        public string Link;

        // [ScriptName("Description")]
        public string Description;
    }

jQuery.Each((List<Feed>)d, (idx,i) => {
                        var li = jQuery.Select("<li>").Text(i.Title).CSS("cursor", "pointer");
                        li.Click(eve => {
                            FillData(i.FeedId);
                        });
                        ul.Append(li);
                    });

به ازای هر آیتمی که در شیء بازگشتی وجود دارد، با استفاد از متد each در jQuery یک li ایجاد می‌کنیم. همان طور که می‌بینید کلیه خواص، به شکل Fluent قابل اضافه شدن می‌باشد. سپس برای li یک رویداد کلیک که در صورت وقوع، متد FillData را با شناسه فید کلیک شده فراخوانی می‌کند و در آخر li را به المنت ul اضافه می‌کنیم.

برای هر کلیک هم مانند مثال بالا api را با شناسه‌ی فید مربوطه فراخوانی کرده و به ازای هر آیتم، یک سطر ایجاد می‌کنیم.

private static void FillData(string p)
        {
            jQuery.Ajax(new jQueryAjaxOptions()
            {
                Url = "/api/items/" + p,
                Type = "GET",
                Success = (d, t, r) => {
                    var content = jQuery.Select("#FeedItems");
                    content.Html("");
                    foreach (var item in (List<Item>)d)
                    {
                        var row = jQuery.Select("<div>").AddClass("row").CSS("direction", "rtl");
                        var link = jQuery.Select("<a>").Attribute("href", item.Link).Text(item.Title);
                        row.Append(link);
                        content.Append(row);
                    }
                }
            });
        }

public class Employee
{
    [EmailDomainValidator(AllowedDomain = "site.com")]
    public string Email { get; set; }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace Sample
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450, MinimumLength = 1), Required]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [MaxLength]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public BlogPost()
        {
            Tags = new List<Tag>();
        }
    }

    public class Tag
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450), Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public Tag()
        {
            BlogPosts = new List<BlogPost>();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var tag1 = new Tag { Name = "Tag1" };
            context.Tags.Add(tag1);

            var post1 = new BlogPost { Title = "Title...1", Body = "Body...1" };
            context.BlogPosts.Add(post1);

            post1.Tags.Add(tag1);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class TagMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Tag>
    {
        public TagMap()
        {
            this.HasMany(x => x.BlogPosts)
                .WithMany(x => x.Tags)
                .Map(map =>
                    {
                        map.MapLeftKey("TagId");
                        map.MapRightKey("BlogPostId");
                        map.ToTable("BlogPostsJoinTags");
                    });
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new TagMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                    foreach (var tag in post1.Tags.ToList())
                        post1.Tags.Remove(tag);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }
            }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    ctx.BlogPosts.Remove(post1);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    var tag2 = new Tag { Name = "Tag2" };                    
                    post1.Tags.Add(tag2);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                //نام تگ‌های دریافتی از کاربر  
                var tagsList = new[] { "Tag1", "Tag2", "Tag3" };

                //بارگذاری یک مطلب به همراه تگ‌های آن
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Include(x => x.Tags).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == 1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    //ابتدا کلیه تگ‌های موجود را حذف خواهیم کرد
                    if (post1.Tags != null && post1.Tags.Any())
                        post1.Tags.Clear();

                    //سپس در طی فقط یک کوئری بررسی می‌کنیم کدامیک از موارد ارسالی موجود هستند
                    var listOfActualTags = ctx.Tags.Where(x => tagsList.Contains(x.Name)).ToList();
                    var listOfActualTagNames = listOfActualTags.Select(x => x.Name.ToLower()).ToList();

                    //فقط موارد جدید به تگ‌ها و ارتباطات موجود اضافه می‌شوند
                    foreach (var tag in tagsList)
                    {
                        if (!listOfActualTagNames.Contains(tag.ToLowerInvariant().Trim()))
                        {
                            ctx.Tags.Add(new Tag { Name = tag.Trim() });
                        }
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges(); // ثبت موارد جدید

                    //موارد قبلی هم حفظ می‌شوند
                    foreach (var item in listOfActualTags)
                    {
                        post1.Tags.Add(item);
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Tags] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IN (N'Tag1',N'Tag2',N'Tag3')

 ctx.BlogPosts.Where(p => p.Id == 1).Include(p => p.Tags).FirstOrDefault()

var posts = from p in ctx.BlogPosts
                 from t in p.Tags
                 where t.Name == "Tag1"
                 select p;

 var posts = ctx.Tags.Where(x => x.Name == "Tag1").SelectMany(x => x.BlogPosts);