function factorial(num) {
    if (num <= 1)
        return 1;
    else
        return num * factorial(num - 1);
}

function factorial(num) {
    if (num <= 1)
        return 1;
    else
        return num * arguments.callee(num - 1);
}

function factorial(num) {
    if (num <= 1)
        return 1;
    else
        return num * arguments.callee(num - 1);
}

var anotherFactorial = factorial;

factorial = function() {
    return 0;
}

alert(anotherFactorial(5));
alert(factorial(5));

window.color = "red";

var o = { color: "blue" };
o.showColor = sayColor;

function sayColor() {
    alert(this.color);
}

sayColor();
o.showColor();

function outer() {
    inner();
}

function inner() {
    alert(inner.caller);
}

inner();
outer();

    null

     function outer() {
        inner();
      }

function sayName(name) {
    alert(name);
}

function sum(num1,num2) {
    return num1 + num2;
}

function sayHi() {
    alert("Hi");
}

alert(sayName.length);
alert(sum.length);
alert(sayHi.length);

var color = "red";

var obj = { color: "blue" };

function sayColor(a, b) {
    alert(a + " said " + b + ": " + this.color);
}

sayColor("Sohrab", "Mitra");
sayColor.apply(this, ["Sohrab", "Mitra"]);
sayColor.call(this, "Sohrab", "Mitra");

sayColor.apply(obj, ["Sohrab", "Mitra"]);
sayColor.call(obj, "Sohrab", "Mitra");

var color = "red";

var obj = { color: "blue" };

function sayColor() {
    alert(this.color);
}

var bindSayColor = sayColor.bind(obj);
bindSayColor();

<canvas id="canvas1" width="800" height="800" ></canvas>

<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" >
<!--[if ie]><script type="text/javascript" src="excanvas.js"></script><![endif]-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="orgchart.js"></script>

var o = new orgChart();

o.addNode(1, '', '', 'Root node');
o.addNode(2, 1, 'u', 'u-node 1');
o.addNode(3, 1, 'u', 'u-node 2');
o.addNode(4, 1, 'u', 'u-node 3');
o.addNode(5, 1, 'l', 'l-node 1');
o.addNode(6, 1, 'l', 'l-node 2');
o.addNode(7, 1, 'r', 'r-node 1');
o.addNode(8, 1, 'r', 'r-node 2');
o.addNode(9, 1, 'r', 'r-node 3');

o.addNode('', '', '', 'Root 2');
o.addNode('', 'Root 2', 'r', 'using');
o.addNode('', 'Root 2', 'r', 'text as\nid');

o.drawChart('canvas1');

columns: [
               {
                   field: "IsAvailable", title: "موجود است",
                   template: '<input type="checkbox" #= IsAvailable ? checked="checked" : "" # disabled="disabled" ></input>'
                }
]

    <!--دریافت اطلاعات از منبع محلی-->
    <script id="javascriptTemplate" type="text/x-kendo-template">
        <ul>
            # for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { #
            <li>#= data[i] #</li>
            # } #
        </ul>
    </script>

    <div id="container1"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var data = ['User 1', 'User 2', 'User 3'];
            var template = kendo.template($("#javascriptTemplate").html());
            var result = template(data); //Execute the template
            $("#container1").html(result); //Append the result
        });
    </script>

namespace KendoUI04.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
        public bool IsAvailable { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Http;
using KendoUI04.Models;

namespace KendoUI04.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public IEnumerable<Product> Get()
        {
            return ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.Take(10);
        }
    }
}

    <!--دریافت اطلاعات از سرور-->
    <div>
        <div id="container2"><ul></ul></div>
    </div>

    <script id="template1" type="text/x-kendo-template">
        <li> #=Id# - #:Name# - #=kendo.toString(Price, "c")#</li>
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var producatsTemplate1 = kendo.template($("#template1").html());

            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown);
                },
                change: function () {
                    $("#container2 > ul").html(kendo.render(producatsTemplate1, this.view()));
                }
            });
            productsDataSource.read();
        });
    </script>

/// <reference path="jquery.min.js" />
/// <reference path="kendo.all.min.js" />

 Tools menu –> Options -> Text Editor –> JavaScript –> Intellisense –> References

<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico">
    <title>newTitle ...</title>
    <base href="/">
    <meta name="description" content="Angular meta service">
<meta name="author" content="DNT">
<meta name="keywords" content="Angular, Meta Service">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@my_site">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Front-end Web Development">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn frontend web development...">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://site/images/image.png">
<meta name="author" content="Other Author">
</head>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { Meta, Title } from "@angular/platform-browser";

@Component({
  selector: "app-seo-tests",
  templateUrl: "./seo-tests.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./seo-tests.component.css"]
})
export class SeoTestsComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private metaService: Meta, private titleService: Title) {
  }

    // addTag & addTags
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "description", content: "How to optimize your Angular App for search engine and other crawlers." });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "author", content: "DNT" });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "keywords", content: "Angular, Meta Service" });
    // Or
    this.metaService.addTags([
      { name: "description", content: "How to optimize your Angular App for search engine and other crawlers." },
      { name: "author", content: "DNT" },
      { name: "keywords", content: "Angular, Meta Service" }
    ], false); // --> forceCreation = false

    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:card", content: "summary_large_image" });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:site", content: "@my_site" });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:title", content: "Front-end Web Development" });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:description", content: "Learn frontend web development..." });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:image", content: "https://site/images/image.png" });
    // Or
    this.metaService.addTags([
      { name: "twitter:card", content: "summary_large_image" },
      { name: "twitter:site", content: "@my_site" },
    ], false); // --> forceCreation = false

    // getTag & getTags
    const viewport = this.metaService.getTag("name=viewport");
    if (viewport) {
      console.log(viewport.content); // width=device-width, initial-scale=1
    }
    const author = this.metaService.getTag("name=author");
    if (author) {
      console.log(author.content); // DNT
    }

    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "author", content: "DNT" });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "author", content: "Other Author" }, true);
    const authors = this.metaService.getTags("name=author");
    console.log(authors[0]); // <meta name="author" content="DNT">
    console.log(authors[1]); // <meta name="author" content="Other Author">

    // updateTag
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:card", content: "summary_large_image" });
    this.metaService.updateTag({ name: "twitter:card", content: "summary" }, `name='twitter:card'`);

    this.metaService.updateTag({ name: "description", content: "Angular meta service" });

    // removeTag & removeTagElement
    this.metaService.removeTag("charset");
    // Or
    const chartsetTag = this.metaService.getTag("charset");
    if (chartsetTag) {
      this.metaService.removeTagElement(chartsetTag);
    }

    // Setting the browser page Title in an Angular app
    const currentTitle = this.titleService.getTitle();
    console.log(currentTitle);
    this.titleService.setTitle("newTitle ...");

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "seo", component: SeoTestsComponent,
    data: {
      title: "Page Title",
      metaTags: {
        description: "Page Description or some content here",
        keywords: "some, keywords, here, separated, by, a comma"
      }
    }
  }
];

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Title, Meta } from "@angular/platform-browser";
import { Router, NavigationEnd, ActivatedRouteSnapshot } from "@angular/router";

@Injectable()
export class SeoService {

  constructor(private titleService: Title, private metaService: Meta, private router: Router) { }

  enableSeo() {
    this.router.events
      .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
      .distinctUntilChanged()
      .subscribe(() => {
        this.addMetaData(this.router.routerState.snapshot.root);
      });
  }

  private addMetaData(root: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): void {
    if (root.children && root.children.length) {
      this.addMetaData(root.children[0]);
    } else if (root.data) {
      this.setTitle(root.data);
      this.setMetaTags(root.data);
    }
  }

  private setMetaTags(routeData: { [name: string]: any; }) {
    const routeDataMetaTagsKey = "metaTags";
    const metaTags = routeData[routeDataMetaTagsKey];
    if (!metaTags) { return; }
    for (const tag in metaTags) {
      if (metaTags.hasOwnProperty(tag)) {
        const newTag = { name: tag, content: metaTags[tag] };
        console.log("new tag", newTag);
        this.metaService.addTag(newTag);
      }
    }
  }

  private setTitle(routeData: { [name: string]: any; }) {
    const routeDataTitleKey = "title";
    const title = routeData[routeDataTitleKey];
    if (title) {
      console.log("new title", title);
      this.titleService.setTitle(title);
    }
  }
}

    this.router.events
      .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
      .distinctUntilChanged()
      .subscribe(() => {
        this.addMetaData(this.router.routerState.snapshot.root);
      });

import { SeoService } from "./seo-service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    SeoService
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

import { SeoService } from "./core/seo-service";

export class AppComponent {
  constructor(private seoService: SeoService) {
    this.seoService.enableSeo();
  }
}

 PM> Install-Package Trirand.jqGrid

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Application</title>
    
    <link href="~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.all.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/jquery.jqGrid/ui.jqgrid.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
    </div>

    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.11.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/i18n/grid.locale-fa.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.jqGrid.min.js"></script>

    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

.ui-widget {
}

/*how to move jQuery dialog close (X) button from right to left*/
.ui-jqgrid .ui-jqgrid-caption-rtl {
    text-align: center !important;
}

.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close {
    left: .3em !important;
}

.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-title {
    margin: .1em 0 .1em .8em !important;
    direction: rtl !important;
    float: right !important;
}

namespace jqGrid01.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
        public bool IsAvailable { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace jqGrid01.Models
{
    public class JqGridData
    {
        public int Total { get; set; }

        public int Page { get; set; }

        public int Records { get; set; }

        public IList<JqGridRowData> Rows { get; set; }

        public object UserData { get; set; }
    }

    public class JqGridRowData
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public IList<string> RowCells { set; get; }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<div dir="rtl" align="center">
    <div id="rsperror"></div>
    <table id="list" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"></table>
    <div id="pager" style="text-align:center;"></div>
</div>

@section Scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#list').jqGrid({
                caption: "آزمایش اول",
                //url from wich data should be requested
                url: '@Url.Action("GetProducts","Home")',
                //type of data
                datatype: 'json',
                jsonReader: { 
                    root: "Rows",
                    page: "Page",
                    total: "Total",
                    records: "Records",
                    repeatitems: true,
                    userdata: "UserData",
                    id: "Id",
                    cell: "RowCells"
                },
                //url access method type
                mtype: 'GET',
                //columns names
                colNames: ['شماره', 'نام محصول', 'موجود است', 'قیمت'],
                //columns model
                colModel: [
                { name: 'Id', index: 'Id', align: 'right', width: 50, sorttype: "number" },
                { name: 'Name', index: 'Name', align: 'right', width: 300 },
                { name: 'IsAvailable', index: 'IsAvailable', align: 'center', width: 100, formatter: 'checkbox' },
                { name: 'Price', index: 'Price', align: 'center', width: 100, sorttype: "number" }
                ],
                //pager for grid
                pager: $('#pager'),
                //number of rows per page
                rowNum: 10,
                rowList: [10, 20, 50, 100],
                //initial sorting column
                sortname: 'Id',
                //initial sorting direction
                sortorder: 'asc',
                //we want to display total records count
                viewrecords: true,
                altRows: true,
                shrinkToFit: true,
                width: 'auto',
                height: 'auto',
                hidegrid: false,
                direction: "rtl",
                gridview: true,
                rownumbers: true,
                footerrow: true,
                userDataOnFooter: true,
                loadComplete: function() {
                    //change alternate rows color
                    $("tr.jqgrow:odd").css("background", "#E0E0E0");
                },
                loadError: function(xhr, st, err) {
                     jQuery("#rsperror").html("Type: " + st + "; Response: " + xhr.status + " " + xhr.statusText);
                }
                //, loadonce: true
            })
            .jqGrid('navGrid', "#pager",
            {
                edit: false, add: false, del: false, search: false,
                refresh: true
            })
            .jqGrid('navButtonAdd', '#pager',
            {
                caption: "تنظیم نمایش ستون‌ها", title: "Reorder Columns",
                onClickButton: function() {
                     jQuery("#list").jqGrid('columnChooser');
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}
 

ts.p.jsonReader = $.extend(true,{
root: "rows",
page: "page",
total: "total",
records: "records",
repeatitems: true,
cell: "cell",
id: "id",
userdata: "userdata",
subgrid: {root:"rows", repeatitems: true, cell:"cell"}
},ts.p.jsonReader);

 PM> Install-Package DynamicQuery

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using jqGrid01.Models;
using jqGrid01.Extensions; // for dynamic OrderBy

namespace jqGrid01.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult GetProducts(string sidx, string sord, int page, int rows)
        {
            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts;

            var pageIndex = page - 1;
            var pageSize = rows;
            var totalRecords = list.Count;
            var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling(totalRecords / (float)pageSize);

            var products = list.AsQueryable()
                               .OrderBy(sidx + " " + sord)
                               .Skip(pageIndex * pageSize)
                               .Take(pageSize)
                               .ToList();

            var jqGridData = new JqGridData
            {
                UserData = new // نمایش در فوتر
                {
                    Name = "جمع صفحه",
                    Price = products.Sum(x => x.Price)
                },
                Total = totalPages,
                Page = page,
                Records = totalRecords,
                Rows = (products.Select(product => new JqGridRowData
                                                {
                                                    Id = product.Id,
                                                    RowCells = new List<string>
                                                    {
                                                        product.Id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                                                        product.Name,
                                                        product.IsAvailable.ToString(),
                                                        product.Price.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
                                                    }
                                                })).ToList()
            };
            return Json(jqGridData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
    }
}

import React, { useReducer } from "react";

const initialState = { rValue: true };
type State = {  rValue: boolean; };
type Action = {   type: string; };

function reducer(state: State, action: Action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case "one":
      return { rValue: true };
    case "two":
      return { rValue: false };
    default:
      return state;
  }
}

export const ReducerButtons = () => {
  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, initialState);
  return (
    <div>
      {state?.rValue && <h1>Visible</h1>}
      <button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: "one" })}>Action One</button>
      <button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: "two" })}>Action Two</button>
    </div>
  );
};

<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: "three" })}>Action Three</button>

type Action = {
   type: "one" | "two" | "three";
};

{
   path: 'products',
   loadChildren:'app/product/product.module#ProductModule'
},

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: 'products', loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule' },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

chunk    {0} polyfills.bundle.js, polyfills.bundle.js.map (polyfills) 165 kB {4} [initial]
chunk    {1} main.bundle.js, main.bundle.js.map (main) 32.7 kB {3} [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {2} styles.bundle.js, styles.bundle.js.map (styles) 129 kB {4} [initial]
chunk    {3} vendor.bundle.js, vendor.bundle.js.map (vendor) 2.72 MB [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {4} inline.bundle.js, inline.bundle.js.map (inline) 0 bytes [entry]
chunk    {5} 5.chunk.js, 5.chunk.js.map 51.1 kB {1} [rendered]

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    canActivate: [ AuthGuard ],
    children: [   ]
  }
];

import { AuthGuard } from './user/auth.guard';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    canActivate: [AuthGuard]
  },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '',
    component: ProductListComponent
  },
  {
    path: ':id',
    component: ProductDetailComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
  },
  {
    path: ':id/edit',
    component: ProductEditComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
    canDeactivate: [ProductEditGuard],
    children: [
      { path: '', redirectTo: 'info', pathMatch: 'full' },
      { path: 'info', component: ProductEditInfoComponent },
      { path: 'tags', component: ProductEditTagsComponent }
    ]
  }
];

import { ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, CanActivate, Router, CanLoad, Route } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate, CanLoad {

  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(state.url);
  }

  canLoad(route: Route): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(route.path);
  }

 // … the same as before

}

  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    canLoad: [AuthGuard]
  },

import { Routes, RouterModule, PreloadAllModules } from '@angular/router';

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(
    routes,
    { enableTracing: true, preloadingStrategy: PreloadAllModules  /*, useHash: true*/ }
  )],

 >ng g s SelectiveStrategy -m app.module

 installing service
  create src\app\selective-strategy.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\selective-strategy.service.ts
  update src\app\app.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Route, PreloadingStrategy } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

@Injectable()
export class SelectiveStrategyService implements PreloadingStrategy {

  preload(route: Route, load: Function): Observable<any> {
    if (route.data && route.data['preload']) {
      return load();
    }
    return Observable.of(null);
  }
}

import { SelectiveStrategyService } from './selective-strategy.service';

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(
    routes,
    { enableTracing: true, preloadingStrategy: SelectiveStrategyService
     /*, preloadingStrategy: PreloadAllModules*/  /*, useHash: true*/ }
  )],

  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    //canLoad: [AuthGuard] 
    canActivate: [AuthGuard],
    data: { preload: true }
  },