using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required.")]
        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "Email address")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Email address is required.")]
        [RegularExpression(@"\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*",
                           ErrorMessage = "Please enter a valid email address.")]
        public string Email { set; get; }

        [Range(0, 10)]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Rating is required.")]
        public double Rating { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "Start date")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required.")]
        public DateTime StartDate { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication9.Models;

namespace MvcApplication9.Controllers
{
    public class CustomerController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            var customer = new Customer();
            return View(customer);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(Customer customer)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //todo: save data
                return Redirect("/");
            }
            return View(customer);
        }
    }
}

<appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/>

@{ Html.EnableClientValidation(false); }

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Customer</legend>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>

<input data-val="true" data-val-required="The Birthday field is required." id="Birthday" name="Birthday" type="text" value="" />

<script src="../../Scripts/customvaildation.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.CustomValidators
{
    public class MyDateValidator : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public int MinYear { set; get; }

        public override bool IsValid(object value)
        {
            if (value == null) return false;

            var date = (DateTime)value;
            if (date > DateTime.Now || date < new DateTime(MinYear, 1, 1))
                return false;

            return true;
        }
    }
}

[Display(Name = "Start date")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required.")]
[MyDateValidator(MinYear = 2000,
                         ErrorMessage = "Please enter a valid date.")]
public DateTime StartDate { set; get; }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using MvcApplication9.CustomValidators;

namespace MvcApplication9.Models
{
    public class Customer : IValidatableObject
    {
        //... same as before

        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            var fields = new[] { "StartDate" };
            if (StartDate > DateTime.Now || StartDate < new DateTime(2000, 1, 1))
                yield return new ValidationResult("Please enter a valid date.", fields);

            if (Rating > 4 && StartDate < new DateTime(2003, 1, 1))
                yield return new ValidationResult("Accepted date should be greater than 2003", fields);
        }
    }
}

protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
    var info = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty("Rating");
    //...
    return ValidationResult.Success;
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication9.CustomValidators
{
    public class MyDateValidator : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
       // ... same as before

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(
                    ModelMetadata metadata, 
                    ControllerContext context)
        {
            var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ValidationType = "mydatevalidator",
                ErrorMessage = FormatErrorMessage(metadata.GetDisplayName())
            };
            yield return rule;
        }
    }
}

/// <reference path="jquery-1.5.1-vsdoc.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate-vsdoc.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js" />

jQuery.validator.addMethod("mydatevalidator",
 function (value, element, param) {
     return Date.parse(value) < new Date();
});

jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.addBool("mydatevalidator");

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/customvaildation.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

1. .field-validation-error
2. .field-validation-valid
3. .input-validation-error
4. .input-validation-valid
5. .validation-summary-errors
6. .validation-summary-valid

[MetadataType(typeof(CustomerMetadata))]
public partial class Customer
{
    class CustomerMetadata
     {

     }
}

public partial class Customer : IValidatableObject
{

[Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required.")]
[StringLength(50)]
[System.Web.Mvc.Remote(action: "CheckUserNameAndEmail",
                               controller: "Customer",
                               AdditionalFields = "Email",
                               HttpMethod = "POST",
                               ErrorMessage = "Username is not available.")]
public string Name { set; get; }

[HttpPost]
[OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
public ActionResult CheckUserNameAndEmail(string name, string email)
{
      if (name.ToLowerInvariant() == "vahid") return Json(false);
      if (email.ToLowerInvariant() == "name@site.com") return Json(false);
      //...
      return Json(true);
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.Helper
{
    public static class ValidationHelper
    {
        public static bool TryValidateObject(this object instance)
        {
            return Validator.TryValidateObject(instance, new ValidationContext(instance, null, null), null);
        }
    }
}

const electron = require('electron');
const {app,dialog,BrowserWindow,Menu,shell} = electron;

let win;

app.on('ready', function () {
  win = new BrowserWindow({width: 800, height: 600});
  win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html`);

var app_menu=[
  {
    label:'پرونده',
    submenu:[
      {
        label:'باز کردن',
        accelerator:'CmdOrCtrl+O',
        click:()=>{
        }
      },
      {
        label:'ذخیره',
        accelerator:'CmdOrCtrl+S',
        click:()=>{
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    label:'سیستم',
    submenu:[
        {
        label:'درباره ما',
        click:()=>
        {
                   shell.openExternal('https://www.dntips.ir');
        }
      },
      {
        label:'خروج',
        accelerator:'CmdOrCtrl+X',
        click:()=>
        {
          win=null;
          app.quit();
        }
      }
    ]
  }
];

  if(process.platform=="darwin")
  {
    const app_name=app.getName();
    app_menu.unshift({
      label:app_name
    })
  }

{
        label:'خروج',
        accelerator:'CmdOrCtrl+X',
        role:'close'
 }

  var menu=Menu.buildFromTemplate(app_menu);
  Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu);

 dialog.showOpenDialog({
             title:'باز کردن فایل متنی',
              properties: [ 'openFile']//[ 'openFile', 'openDirectory', 'multiSelections' ]
             ,filters:[
             {name:'فایل‌های نوشتاری' , extensions:['txt','text']},
             {name:'جهت تست' , extensions:['doc','docx']}
              ]
           },
             (filename)=>{
               if(filename===undefined)
                  return;
               dialog.showMessageBox({title:'پیام اطلاعاتی',type:"info",buttons:['تایید'],message:`the name of file is [${filename}]`});
            });

    dialog.showSaveDialog({
            title:'باز کردن فایل متنی',
             properties: [ 'openFile']//[ 'openFile', 'openDirectory', 'multiSelections' ]
            ,filters:[
            {name:'فایل‌های نوشتاری' , extensions:['txt','text']}
             ]
          },
            (filename)=>{
              if(filename===undefined)
                 return;

           });

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>
    Fie Content:<br/>
    <textarea id="TextFile" cols="100" rows="50"></textarea>
 
  </body>
</html>

 dialog.showOpenDialog({
                 title:'باز کردن فایل متنی',
                  properties: [ 'openFile']//[ 'openFile', 'openDirectory', 'multiSelections' ]
                 ,filters:[
                 {name:'فایل‌های نوشتاری' , extensions:['txt','text']},
                 {name:'جهت تست' , extensions:['doc','docx']}
                  ]
               },
                 (filename)=>{
                   if(filename===undefined)
                      return;

                      win.webContents.send('openFile',filename);
                  // dialog.showMessageBox({title:'پیام اطلاعاتی',type:"info",buttons:['تایید'],message:`the name of file is [${filename}]`});
                });

  dialog.showSaveDialog({
                title:'باز کردن فایل متنی',
                 properties: [ 'openFile']//[ 'openFile', 'openDirectory', 'multiSelections' ]
                ,filters:[
                {name:'فایل‌های نوشتاری' , extensions:['txt','text']}
                 ]
              },
                (filename)=>{
                  if(filename===undefined)
                     return;
                       win.webContents.send('saveFile',filename);
               });

  <script>
    const {ipcRenderer} = require('electron');
    var fs=require('fs');

    ipcRenderer.on('openFile', (event, arg) => {
      var content=  fs.readFileSync(String(arg),'utf8');
      document.getElementById("TextFile").value=content;
    });

    ipcRenderer.on('saveFile', (event, arg) =>{
      var content=document.getElementById("TextFile").value;
      fs.writeFileSync(String(arg),content,'utf8');
      alert('ذخیره شد');
    });
    </script>

var myFirstRoute = angular.module('myFirstRoute', []);
   
myFirstRoute.config(['$routeProvider',
  function($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider.
      when('/pageOne', {
        templateUrl: 'templates/page_one.html',
        controller: 'ShowPage1Controller'
      }).
      when('/pageTwo', {
        templateUrl: 'templates/page_two.html',
        controller: 'ShowPage2Controller'
      }).
      otherwise({
        redirectTo: '/pageOne'
      });
}]);
 
 
myFirstRoute.controller('ShowPage1Controller', function($scope) {
    $scope.message = 'Content of page-one.html';
});
  
  
myFirstRoute.controller('ShowPage2Controller', function($scope) {
    $scope.message = 'Content of page-two.html';
});

var myFirstRoute = angular.module('myFirstRoute',['ngRoute']);
   
myFirstRoute.config(['$routeProvider',
  function($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider.
      when('/pageOne', {
        templateUrl: 'templates/page_one.html',
        controller: 'ShowPage1Controller'
      }).
      when('/pageTwo', {
        templateUrl: 'templates/page_two.html',
        controller: 'ShowPage2Controller'
      }).
      otherwise({
        redirectTo: '/pageOne'
      });
}]);

<body ng-app="app">
   
    <div>
        <div>
        <div>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#pageOne"> Show page one </a></li>
                <li><a href="#pageTwo"> Show page two </a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div>
            <div ng-view></div>
        </div>
        </div>
    </div>
   
    <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.7/angular.min.js"></script>
     <script src="angular-route.js"></script>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
   
  </body>

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewBag.Country = "Iran";
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<p>
    Country : @ViewBag.Country
</p>

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication1.Models;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewBag.Country = "Iran";

            var employee = new Employee
            {
                 Email = "name@site.com",
                 FirstName = "Vahid",
                 LastName = "N."
            };

            return View(employee);
        }
    }
}

ViewResult View(Object model)
ViewResult View(string viewName, Object model)
ViewResult View(string viewName, string masterName, Object model)

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<div>
    Country: @ViewBag.Country <‪br />
    FirstName: @Model.FirstName
</div>

@model MvcApplication1.Models.Employee
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<div>
    Country: @ViewBag.Country
    <‪br />
    FirstName: @Model.FirstName
</div>

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Employees 
    {
        public IList<Employee> CreateEmployees()
        {
            return new[]
                {
                    new Employee { Email = "name1@site.com", FirstName = "name1", LastName = "LastName1" },
                    new Employee { Email = "name2@site.com", FirstName = "name2", LastName = "LastName2" },
                    new Employee { Email = "name3@site.com", FirstName = "name3", LastName = "LastName3" }
                };
        }
    }
}

public ActionResult List()
{
    var employeesList = new Employees().CreateEmployees();
    return View(employeesList);
}

public ViewDataDictionary ViewData { get; set; }

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewData["DateTime"] = "<‪br/>" + DateTime.Now;
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<div>
    DateTime: @ViewData["DateTime"]
</div>

@Html.Raw(myString)

<div>@MvcHtmlString.Create("<h1>HTML</h1>")</div>

public TempDataDictionary TempData { get; set; }

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult InsertData(string name)
        {
            // Check for input errors.
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
            {
                TempData["error"] = "name is required.";
                return RedirectToAction("ShowError");
            }
            // No errors
            // ...
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult ShowError()
        {
            var error = TempData["error"] as string;
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(error))
            {
                ViewBag.Error = error;
            }
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ShowError";
}

<h2>Error</h2>

@ViewBag.Error

'MvcApplication1.Models.Employee' does not contain a definition for 'FirstName1' 
and no extension method 'FirstName1' accepting a first argument of type 'MvcApplication1.Models.Employee'
could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
d:\Prog\MvcApplication1\MvcApplication1\Views\Home\Index.cshtml 10 MvcApplication1