public int CalculateElapsedDays(DateTime from)
{
   DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
   return (now - from).Days;
}

 public static int CalculateElapsedDays(DateTime from, DateTime now) => (now - from).Days;

public int Divide(int numerator, int denominator)
{
   return numerator / denominator;
}

var result = Divide(1,0);

public static int Divide(int numerator, NonZeroInt denominator)
{
   return numerator / denominator.Value;
}

Func<int, bool> isMod2 = x => x % 2 == 0;
var list = Enumerable.Range(1, 10);
var evenNumbers = list.Where(isMod2);

public static IEnumerable<T> Where<T>(this IEnumerable<T> ts, Func<T, bool> predicate)
{
   foreach (T t in ts)
      if (predicate(t))
         yield return t;
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-8">
        <h4 class="card-title text-info">Hotel Rooms</h4>
    </div>
    <div class="col-3 offset-1">
        <NavLink href="hotel-room/create" class="btn btn-info">Add New Room</NavLink>
    </div>
</div>

@code {

}

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="hotel-room">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Hotel Rooms
    </NavLink>
</li>

@page "/hotel-room/create"

<h3>HotelRoomUpsert</h3>

@code {

}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Models\BlazorServer.Models.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

@using BlazorServer.Models

@page "/hotel-room/create"

<div class="row mt-2 mb-5">
    <h3 class="card-title text-info mb-3 ml-3">@Title Hotel Room</h3>
    <div class="col-md-12">
        <div class="card">
            <div class="card-body">
                <EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label>Name</label>
                        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
                    </div>
                </EditForm>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();
    private string Title = "Create";
}

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Occupancy</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Occupancy" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Rate</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.RegularRate" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Sq ft.</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.SqFt" class="form-control"></InputText>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Details</label>
        <InputTextArea @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Details" class="form-control"></InputTextArea>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <button class="btn btn-primary">@Title Room</button>
        <NavLink href="hotel-room" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Index</NavLink>
    </div>
</EditForm>

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel" OnSubmit="HandleHotelRoomUpsert">
</EditForm>

@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {

    }
}

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel" OnValidSubmit="HandleHotelRoomUpsert">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    @*<ValidationSummary />*@
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.Name"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Occupancy</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Occupancy" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.Occupancy"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Rate</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.RegularRate" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.RegularRate"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>

@using BlazorServer.Services

@page "/hotel-room/create"

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();
    private string Title = "Create";

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
        var roomDetailsByName = await HotelRoomService.IsRoomUniqueAsync(HotelRoomModel.Name);
        if (roomDetailsByName != null)
        {
            //there is a duplicate room. show an error msg.
            return;
        }

        var createdResult = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("hotel-room");
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-8">
        <h4 class="card-title text-info">Hotel Rooms</h4>
    </div>
    <div class="col-3 offset-1">
        <NavLink href="hotel-room/create" class="btn btn-info">Add New Room</NavLink>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-12">
        <table class="table table-bordered table-hover">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Occupancy</th>
                    <th>Rate</th>
                    <th>
                        Sqft
                    </th>
                    <th>

                    </th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                @if (HotelRooms.Any())
                {
                    foreach (var room in HotelRooms)
                    {
                        <tr>
                            <td>@room.Name</td>
                            <td>@room.Occupancy</td>
                            <td>@room.RegularRate.ToString("c")</td>
                            <td>@room.SqFt</td>
                            <td></td>
                        </tr>
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="5">No records found</td>
                    </tr>
                }
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

@code
{
    private List<HotelRoomDTO> HotelRooms = new List<HotelRoomDTO>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await foreach(var room in HotelRoomService.GetAllHotelRoomsAsync())
        {
            HotelRooms.Add(room);
        }
    }
}

namespace System
{
    public interface IServiceProvider
    {
        object GetService(Type serviceType);
    }
}

using System;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IProductService
    {
        void Delete(int id);
    }

    public class ProductService : IProductService
    {
        private readonly ITestService _testService;
        private readonly ILogger<ProductService> _logger;

        public ProductService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _testService = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ITestService>();
            _logger = serviceProvider.GetService<ILogger<ProductService>>() ?? NullLogger<ProductService>.Instance;
        }

        public void Delete(int id)
        {
            _testService.Run();
            _logger.LogInformation($"Deleted a product with id = {id}");
        }
    }
}

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
    public static class ServiceProviderServiceExtensions
    {
        public static T GetRequiredService<T>(this IServiceProvider provider);
        public static T GetService<T>(this IServiceProvider provider);
    }
}

سپس یک کلاس جدید ساخته و با ارث بری از ActionFilterAttribute، کار ساخت فیلتر را آغاز میکنیم: