using System;
using Stateless;

namespace StatelessTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                string on = "On", off = "Off";
                var space = ' ';

                var onOffSwitch = new StateMachine<string, char>(initialState: off);

                onOffSwitch.Configure(state: off).Permit(trigger: space, destinationState: on);
                onOffSwitch.Configure(state: on).Permit(trigger: space, destinationState: off);

                Console.WriteLine("Press <space> to toggle the switch. Any other key will raise an error.");

                while (true)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Switch is in state: " + onOffSwitch.State);
                    var pressed = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
                    onOffSwitch.Fire(trigger: pressed);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
                Console.ReadKey(true);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class StateMachine<TState, TTrigger>

<statemachine xmlns="http://statelessdesigner.codeplex.com/Schema">
  <settings>
    <itemname>BlogPostStateMachine</itemname>
    <namespace>StatelessTests</namespace>
    <class>public</class>
  </settings>
  <triggers>     
    <trigger>Save</trigger>
    <trigger>RequireEdit</trigger>
    <trigger>Accept</trigger>
    <trigger>Reject</trigger>
  </triggers>
  <states>     
    <state start="yes">Begin</state>
    <state>InProgress</state>     
    <state>Published</state>      
    <state>Rejected</state>      
  </states>
  <transitions>
    <transition trigger="Save" from="Begin" to="InProgress" />

    <transition trigger="Accept" from="InProgress" to="Published" />
    <transition trigger="Reject" from="InProgress" to="Rejected" />

    <transition trigger="Save" from="InProgress" to="InProgress" />

    <transition trigger="RequireEdit" from="Published" to="InProgress" />
    <transition trigger="RequireEdit" from="Rejected" to="InProgress" />
  </transitions>
</statemachine>

using Stateless;

namespace StatelessTests
{
  public class BlogPostStateMachine
  {
    public delegate void UnhandledTriggerDelegate(State state, Trigger trigger);
    public delegate void EntryExitDelegate();
    public delegate bool GuardClauseDelegate();

    public enum Trigger
    {
      Save,
      RequireEdit,
      Accept,
      Reject,
    }

    public enum State
    {
      Begin,
      InProgress,
      Published,
      Rejected,
    }

    private readonly StateMachine<State, Trigger> stateMachine = null;

    public EntryExitDelegate OnBeginEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnBeginExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnInProgressEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnInProgressExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnPublishedEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnPublishedExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnRejectedEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnRejectedExit = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = null;
    public UnhandledTriggerDelegate OnUnhandledTrigger = null;

    public BlogPost()
    {
      stateMachine = new StateMachine<State, Trigger>(State.Begin);
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Begin)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnBeginEntry != null) OnBeginEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnBeginExit != null) OnBeginExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Save, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave != null) return GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.InProgress)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnInProgressEntry != null) OnInProgressEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnInProgressExit != null) OnInProgressExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Accept, State.Published , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept(); return true; } )
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Reject, State.Rejected , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject(); return true; } )
        .PermitReentryIf(Trigger.Save , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Published)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnPublishedEntry != null) OnPublishedEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnPublishedExit != null) OnPublishedExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.RequireEdit, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit != null) return GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Rejected)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnRejectedEntry != null) OnRejectedEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnRejectedExit != null) OnRejectedExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.RequireEdit, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit != null) return GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.OnUnhandledTrigger((state, trigger) => { if (OnUnhandledTrigger != null) OnUnhandledTrigger(state, trigger); });
    }

    public bool TryFireTrigger(Trigger trigger)
    {
      if (!stateMachine.CanFire(trigger))
      {
        return false;
      }
      stateMachine.Fire(trigger);
      return true;
    }

    public State GetState
    {
      get
      {
        return stateMachine.State;
      }
    }
  }
}

namespace StatelessTests
{
    public class BlogPostManager
    {
        private BlogPostStateMachine _stateMachine;
        public BlogPostManager()
        {
            configureWorkflow();
        }

        private void configureWorkflow()
        {
            _stateMachine = new BlogPostStateMachine();

            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = () => { return UserCanPost; };
            _stateMachine.OnBeginExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };

            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept = () => { return UserIsAdmin; };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject = () => { return UserIsAdmin; };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };
            _stateMachine.OnInProgressExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to user */ };

            _stateMachine.OnPublishedExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };

            _stateMachine.OnRejectedExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };
        }

        public bool UserIsAdmin
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is an admin.
            }
        }

        public bool UserCanPost
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is authenticated
            }
        }

        public bool UserHasEditRights
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is owner or admin
            }
        }

        // User actions
        public void Save() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Save); }
        public void RequireEdit() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.RequireEdit); }

        // Admin actions        
        public void Accept() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Accept); }
        public void Reject() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Reject); }
    }
}

public class BaseEntity
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }
}

public class Person : BaseEntity
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();
   foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model.GetEntityTypes())
   {
     var dateAddedProperty = entityType.FindProperty("DateAdded");
     dateAddedProperty.ValueGenerated = ValueGenerated.OnAdd;
     dateAddedProperty.SqlServer().DefaultValueSql = "getdate()";
     var dateUpdatedProperty = entityType.FindProperty("DateUpdated");
     dateUpdatedProperty.ValueGenerated = ValueGenerated.OnAddOrUpdate;
     dateUpdatedProperty.SqlServer().ComputedColumnSql = "getdate()";
   }

public class Blog
{
   public int BlogId { get; set; }
   public string Url { get; set; }
}

public class RssBlog : Blog
{
   public string RssUrl { get; set; }
}

class MyContext : DbContext
{
   public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
   protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
   {
      modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
       .HasDiscriminator<string>("blog_type")
       .HasValue<Blog>("blog_base")
       .HasValue<RssBlog>("blog_rss");
   }
}

 var blog1 = db.Blogs.OfType<RssBlog>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.RssUrl == "………");

 This type of CollectionView does not support changes to its SourceCollection
from a thread different from the Dispatcher thread

 System.InvalidOperationException: This exception was thrown because the generator for control
'System.Windows.Controls.ListView Items.Count:62' with name '(unnamed)' has received sequence of
CollectionChanged events that do not agree with the current state of the Items collection.
The following differences were detected:  Accumulated count 61 is different from actual count 62.

 private static object _lock = new object();
//...
BindingOperations.EnableCollectionSynchronization(persons, _lock);

public static void EnableCollectionSynchronization(IEnumerable collection, object lockObject)
{
      MethodInfo method = typeof(BindingOperations).GetMethod("EnableCollectionSynchronization",
             new Type[] { typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(object) });
      if (method != null)
      {
         method.Invoke(null, new object[] { collection, lockObject });
      }
}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace WpfAsyncCollection
{
    public class AsyncObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
    {
        public override event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged;
        private static object _syncLock = new object();

        public AsyncObservableCollection()
        {
            enableCollectionSynchronization(this, _syncLock);
        }

        protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            using (BlockReentrancy())
            {
                var eh = CollectionChanged;
                if (eh == null) return;

                var dispatcher = (from NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler nh in eh.GetInvocationList()
                                  let dpo = nh.Target as DispatcherObject
                                  where dpo != null
                                  select dpo.Dispatcher).FirstOrDefault();

                if (dispatcher != null && dispatcher.CheckAccess() == false)
                {
                    dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.DataBind, (Action)(() => OnCollectionChanged(e)));
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach (NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler nh in eh.GetInvocationList())
                        nh.Invoke(this, e);
                }
            }
        }

        private static void enableCollectionSynchronization(IEnumerable collection, object lockObject)
        {
            var method = typeof(BindingOperations).GetMethod("EnableCollectionSynchronization", 
                                    new Type[] { typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(object) });
            if (method != null)
            {
                // It's .NET 4.5
                method.Invoke(null, new object[] { collection, lockObject });
            }
        }
    }
}

<div class="lessons-list" *ngIf="lessons else loading">
... 
</div>

<ng-template #loading>
     <div>Loading...</div>
</ng-template>

<ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="loading"></ng-container>

<ng-template #estimateTemplate let-lessonsCounter="estimate">
     <div> Approximately {{lessonsCounter}} lessons ...</div>
</ng-template>
<ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="estimateTemplate;context:ctx">
</ng-container>

export class AppComponent {
     totalEstimate = 10;
     ctx = {estimate: this.totalEstimate};
}

    <ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="templateRef; context: exampleContext"></ng-container>
    <ng-template #templateRef let-default>
      <div>
        '{{default}}'
      </div>
    </ng-template>

export class AppComponent {
  exampleContext = {
    $implicit: 'default context property when none specified'
  };
}

 [ngOutletContext]="exampleContext"

<ng-template #defaultTabButtons>
</ng-template>

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
   @ViewChild('defaultTabButtons') private defaultTabButtonsTpl: TemplateRef<any>;
   ngOnInit() {
      console.log(this.defaultTabButtonsTpl);
   }
}

<ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="headerTemplate ? headerTemplate: defaultTabButtons">
</ng-container>

 @Input() headerTemplate: TemplateRef<any>;

 <tab-container [headerTemplate]="defaultTabButtons"></tab-container>