namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

AllowedScopes =
{
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Address,
  "roles",
  "imagegalleryapi"
},

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddTestUsers(Config.GetUsers())
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
        }

options.Scope.Add("imagegalleryapi");

dotnet add package IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation

using IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: IdentityServerAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
               .AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
               {
                   options.Authority = Configuration["IDPBaseAddress"];
                   options.ApiName = "imagegalleryapi";
               });

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseAuthentication();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect;

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.Services
{
    public interface IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A typed HttpClient.
    /// </summary>
    public class ImageGalleryHttpClient : IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

        public ImageGalleryHttpClient(
            HttpClient httpClient,
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _configuration = configuration;
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        }

        public async Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync()
        {
            var currentContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
            var accessToken = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken))
            {
                _httpClient.SetBearerToken(accessToken);
            }

            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(_configuration["WebApiBaseAddress"]);
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

            return _httpClient;
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect" Version="5.2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="IdentityModel" Version="3.9.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

{
  "nbf": 1536394771,
  "exp": 1536398371,
  "iss": "https://localhost:6001",
  "aud": [
    "https://localhost:6001/resources",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "client_id": "imagegalleryclient",
  "sub": "d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7",
  "auth_time": 1536394763,
  "idp": "local",  
  "role": "PayingUser",
  "scope": [
    "openid",
    "profile",
    "address",
    "roles",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "amr": [
    "pwd"
  ]
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 401 (Unauthorized).
 System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            var httpClient = await _imageGalleryHttpClient.GetHttpClientAsync();
            var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("api/images");

            if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized ||
                response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Forbidden)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("AccessDenied", "Authorization");
            }
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<List<Image>> GetImagesAsync(string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.Where(image => image.OwnerId == ownerId).OrderBy(image => image.Title).ToListAsync();
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;
            var imagesFromRepo = await _imagesService.GetImagesAsync(ownerId);
            var imagesToReturn = _mapper.Map<IEnumerable<ImageModel>>(imagesFromRepo);
            return Ok(imagesToReturn);
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<bool> IsImageOwnerAsync(Guid id, string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.AnyAsync(i => i.Id == id && i.OwnerId == ownerId);
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateImage([FromBody] ImageForCreationModel imageForCreation)
        {

var ownerId = User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "sub").Value;
imageEntity.OwnerId = ownerId;
// add and save.
await _imagesService.AddImageAsync(imageEntity);

@if(User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public IActionResult AddImage()
        {
            return View();
        }

[HttpPost]
[Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> AddImage(AddImageViewModel addImageViewModel)

در فایل ProductController.ts کد‌های زیر را کپی نمایید: 

module Product {
    export interface Scope {
        message: string;
    }

    export class Controller {
        constructor($scope: Scope) {
            $scope.message = "Hello from Masoud";
        }
    }
}

ابتدا یک ماژول به نام Product ایجاد می‌کنیم. سپس یک اینترفیس برای پیاده سازی آبجکت Scope که جهت مقید سازی عناصر DOM به آبجکت‌های کنترلر مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد، ایجاد می‌کنیم. در داخل این اینترفیس متغیری به نام message از نوع string داریم. قصد داریم این متغیر را به یک  عنصر مقید کنیم. حال یک کلاس به نام کنترلر ایجاد می‌کنیم که در تابع سازنده آن تزریق وابستگی برای scope$ از نوع اینترفیس Scope تعیین شده است. در نتیجه در بدنه سازنده می‌توانیم به متغیر message مقدار مورد نظر را نسبت دهیم .

کلمه کلیدی export برای تعریف عمومی کلاس استفاده شده است .
یک View ایجاد و کد‌های زیر را در آن کپی کنید :

<script type="text/javascript" src="~/scripts/app/ProductController.js"></script>
<div ng-app>
    <div ng-controller="Product.Controller">
        <p>{{message}}</p>
    </div>
</div>

اولین نکته در تگ script است که فراخوانی فایل TypeScript باید با پسوند   js. انجام گیرد. به دلیل اینکه فایل‌های TypeScript بعد از کامپایل تبدیل به فایل‌های JavaScript خواهند شد؛ در نتیجه پسوند آن نیز js. است. دومین نکته در فراخوانی کنترلر مورد نظر است که  از ترکیب نام ماژول و نام کلاس است. بعد از اجرای پروژه خروجی به صورت زیر خواهد بود :

که اگر بخوام این مشکل را بر طرف بشه کافی:

به جای این کد

PdfStamper pdfStamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, stream);

<AuthorizeView>
    <Authorized>
                Hello, @context.User.Identity.Name!
    </Authorized>
</AuthorizeView>

@typeparam Titem

<table class="table">
    <thead>
        <tr>@TableHeader</tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        @foreach (var item in Items)
        {
            <tr>@RowTemplate(item)</tr>
        }
    </tbody>
</table>

@code {
    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment TableHeader { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment<TItem> RowTemplate { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public IReadOnlyList<TItem> Items { get; set; }
}

@page "/pets"
<h1>Pets</h1>
<TableTemplate Items="pets">
    <TableHeader>
        <th>ID</th>
        <th>Name</th>
    </TableHeader>
    <RowTemplate>
        <td>@context.PetId</td>
        <td>@context.Name</td>
    </RowTemplate>
</TableTemplate>

@code {
    private List<Pet> pets = new()
    {
        new Pet { PetId = 2, Name = "Mr. Bigglesworth" },
        new Pet { PetId = 4, Name = "Salem Saberhagen" },
        new Pet { PetId = 7, Name = "K-9" }
    };

    private class Pet
    {
        public int PetId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

<TableTemplate Items="pets" TItem="Pet">

<SomeGenericComponent TParam1="Person" TParam2="Supplier" TItem=etc/>

<TableTemplate Items="pets" Context="pet">
    <TableHeader>
        <th>ID</th>
        <th>Name</th>
    </TableHeader>
    <RowTemplate>
        <td>@pet.PetId</td>
        <td>@pet.Name</td>
    </RowTemplate>
</TableTemplate>

<TableTemplate Items="pets">
    <TableHeader>
        <th>ID</th>
        <th>Name</th>
    </TableHeader>
    <RowTemplate Context="pet">
        <td>@pet.PetId</td>
        <td>@pet.Name</td>
    </RowTemplate>
</TableTemplate>

 [MapFrom(typeof (Student), ignoreAllNonExistingProperty: true, alsoCopyMetadata: true)]
 public class AdminStudentViewModel
 {
     // [IgnoreMap]
     public int Id { set; get; }

     [MapForMember("Name")]
     public string FirstName { set; get; }

     [MapForMember("Family")]
     public string LastName { set; get; }

     public string Email { set; get; }

     [MapForMember("RegisterDateTime")]
     public string RegisterDateTimePersian { set; get; }

     [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookCountValueResolver))]
     public int BookCounts { set; get; }

     [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookPriceValueResolver))]
     public decimal BookPrice { set; get; }
 };

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class MapFromAttribute : Attribute
{
    public Type SourceType { get; private set; }
    public bool IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty { get; private set; }
    public bool AlsoCopyMetadata { get; private set; }    //Go to: https://www.dntips.ir/courses/topic/16/cb36bc2e-4263-431e-86a5-236322cb5576

    public MapFromAttribute(Type sourceType, bool ignoreAllNonExistingProperty = false,
        bool alsoCopyMetadata = false)
    {
        SourceType = sourceType;
        IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty = ignoreAllNonExistingProperty;
        AlsoCopyMetadata = alsoCopyMetadata;
    }
};

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class IgnoreMapAttribute : Attribute {};

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class MapForMemberAttribute : Attribute
{
    public string MemberToMap { get; private set; }
    public MapForMemberAttribute(string memberToMap)
    {
        MemberToMap = memberToMap;
    }
};

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class UseValueResolverAttribute : Attribute
{
    public IValueResolver ValueResolver { get; private set; }
    public UseValueResolverAttribute(Type valueResolver)
    {
        ValueResolver = valueResolver.GetConstructors()[0].Invoke(new object[] {}) as IValueResolver;
    }
};