PM> Install-Package RazorGenerator.Mvc

  PM> Enable-RazorGenerator

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)$(TargetName).*" "$(SolutionDir)MvcPluginMasterApp\bin\"

using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1.Areas.NewsArea
{
    public class NewsAreaAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
    {
        public override string AreaName
        {
            get
            {
                return "NewsArea";
            }
        }
 
        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "NewsArea_default",
                "NewsArea/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                // تکمیل نام کنترلر پیش فرض
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                // مشخص کردن فضای نام مرتبط جهت جلوگیری از تداخل با سایر قسمت‌های برنامه
                namespaces: new[] { string.Format("{0}.Controllers", this.GetType().Namespace) }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                // مشخص کردن فضای نام مرتبط جهت جلوگیری از تداخل با سایر قسمت‌های برنامه
                namespaces: new[] { string.Format("{0}.Controllers", typeof(RouteConfig).Namespace) }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using StructureMap;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper();
        MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext);
        void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles);
        void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes);
        void RegisterServices(IContainer container);
    }
 
    public class EfBootstrapper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Assemblies containing EntityTypeConfiguration classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Assembly[] ConfigurationsAssemblies { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Domain classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Type[] DomainEntities { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Custom Seed method.
        /// </summary>
        //public Action<IUnitOfWork> DatabaseSeeder { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class MenuItem
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Url { set; get; }
    }
}

PM> install-package EntityFramework
PM> install-package Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization
PM> install-package structuremap.web

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    {
        public EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper()
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        public MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new MenuItem
            {
                Name = "Plugin 1",
                Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "NewsArea" })
            };
        }
 
        public void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            //todo: ...
        }
 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            //todo: add custom routes.
        }
 
        public void RegisterServices(IContainer container)
        {
            // todo: add custom services.
 
            container.Configure(cfg =>
            {
                //cfg.For<INewsService>().Use<EfNewsService>();
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Graph;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig
{
    public static class SmObjectFactory
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
            new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
 
        public static IContainer Container
        {
            get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
        }
 
        private static Container defaultContainer()
        {
            return new Container(cfg =>
            {
                cfg.Scan(scanner =>
                {
                    scanner.AssembliesFromPath(
                        path: Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, "bin"),
                            // یک اسمبلی نباید دوبار بارگذاری شود
                        assemblyFilter: assembly =>
                        {
                            return !assembly.FullName.Equals(typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.FullName);
                        });
 
                    scanner.WithDefaultConventions(); //Connects 'IName' interface to 'Name' class automatically.
                    scanner.AddAllTypesOf<IPlugin>().NameBy(item => item.FullName);
                });
            });
        }
    }
}

PM> install-package EntityFramework
PM> install-package structuremap.web

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcPluginMasterApp;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
 
[assembly: WebActivatorEx.PostApplicationStartMethod(typeof(PluginsStart), "Start")]
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public static class PluginsStart
    {
        public static void Start()
        {
            var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
            foreach (var plugin in plugins)
            {
                plugin.RegisterServices(SmObjectFactory.Container);
                plugin.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
                plugin.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
            }
        }
    }
}

@using MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig
@using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
@{
    var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
}
 
@foreach (var plugin in plugins)
{
    var menuItem = plugin.GetMenuItem(this.Request.RequestContext);
    <li>
        <a href="@menuItem.Url">@menuItem.Name</a>
    </li>
}

<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            @Html.ActionLink("MvcPlugin Master App", "Index", "Home", new { area = "" }, new { @class = "navbar-brand" })
        </div>
        <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li>@Html.ActionLink("Master App/Home", "Index", "Home", new {area = ""}, null)</li>
                @{ Html.RenderPartial("_PluginsMenu"); }
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

• EF Core 2.1 
• مقدار دهی اولیه‌ی بانک اطلاعاتی توسط Entity framework Core 
• رمزنگاری خودکار فیلدها توسط Entity Framework Core
• DbContext pooling در EF Core 2.0
•  کار با چندین نوع بانک اطلاعاتی متفاوت در Entity Framework Core 
  

namespace BlazorWasmSQLite.Models;

public class Car
{
  public int Id { get; set; }

  public string Brand { get; set; }

  public  int Price { get; set; }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using BlazorWasmSQLite.Models;

namespace BlazorWasmSQLite.Data;

public class ClientSideDbContext : DbContext
{
  public DbSet<Car> Cars { get; set; } = default!;

  public ClientSideDbContext(DbContextOptions<ClientSideDbContext> options) :
    base(options)
  {
  }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">
  <ItemGroup>
    <!-- EF Core and Sqlite -->
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="6.0.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting;
using BlazorWasmSQLite;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using BlazorWasmSQLite.Data;

var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
builder.RootComponents.Add<App>("#app");
builder.RootComponents.Add<HeadOutlet>("head::after");

builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

// Sets up EF Core with Sqlite
builder.Services.AddDbContextFactory<ClientSideDbContext>(options =>
      options
        .UseSqlite($"Filename=DemoData.db")
        .EnableSensitiveDataLogging());

await builder.Build().RunAsync();

@page "/"

@using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite
@using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
@using BlazorWasmSQLite.Data
@using BlazorWasmSQLite.Models


<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<SurveyPrompt Title="How is Blazor working for you?" />

@code {
  [Inject]
  private IDbContextFactory<ClientSideDbContext> _dbContextFactory { get; set; } = default!;

  protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
  {
    await using var db = await _dbContextFactory.CreateDbContextAsync();
    await db.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();

    // create seed data
    if (!db.Cars.Any())
    {
      var cars = new[]
      {
        new Car { Brand = "Audi", Price = 21000 },
        new Car { Brand = "Volvo", Price = 11000 },
        new Car { Brand = "Range Rover", Price = 135000 },
        new Car { Brand = "Ford", Price = 8995 }
      };

      await db.Cars.AddRangeAsync(cars);
      await db.SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    await base.OnInitializedAsync();
  }
}

crit: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Rendering.WebAssemblyRenderer[100] Unhandled exception rendering component:
The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.SqliteConnection' threw an exception. System.TypeInitializationException:
The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.SqliteConnection' threw an exception. ---> System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException:
Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.DllNotFoundException: e_sqlite3 at
SQLitePCL.SQLite3Provider_e_sqlite3.SQLitePCL.ISQLite3Provider.sqlite3_libversion_number()

$ git clone https://github.com/cloudmeter/sqlite
$ cd sqlite
$ emcc sqlite3.c -shared -o e_sqlite3.o

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">
  <ItemGroup>
    <!-- EF Core and Sqlite -->
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="6.0.1" />
    <NativeFileReference Include="Data\e_sqlite3.o" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\sn.exe

sn –k d:\MyKeys.snk

sn –p d:\mykeys.snk d:\mypublickey.snk

Entity Framework Core (EF Core) is the latest version of Microsoft's recommended data access technology for applications based on the .NET Core framework. It has been designed to be lightweight, extensible and to support cross platform development. 

var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>(MockBehavior.Strict);

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.Accept threw exception:
Moq.MockException: IIdentityVerifier.Initialize() invocation failed with mock behavior Strict.
All invocations on the mock must have a corresponding setup.

mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Initialize());

try
{
    _creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
}
catch
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}
 

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                    x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Throws(new InvalidOperationException("Test Exception"));

Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);

using System;

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class CreditScoreResultArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public int Score { get; set; }
    }
}

public interface ICreditScorer
{
   event EventHandler<CreditScoreResultArgs> ResultAvailable;

mockCreditScorer.Raise(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Raises(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void AcceptUsingPartialMock()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>();

            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.CallService(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
            mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score).Returns(110_000);

            var sut = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            sut.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

public virtual bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = DateTime.Now;
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = GetCurrentTime();
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public virtual DateTime GetCurrentTime()
{
    return DateTime.Now;
}

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);
// ...
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTime, mockIdentityVerifier.Object.LastCheckTime);

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<bool>(
        "CallService",applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address)
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<DateTime>("GetCurrentTime")
    .Returns(expectedTime);

interface IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers
{
   DateTime GetCurrentTime();
   bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress);
}

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.CallService(It.IsAny<string>(),
        It.IsAny<int>(),
        It.IsAny<string>()))
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);

using System;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface INowProvider
    {
        DateTime GetNow();
    }
}

    public class IdentityVerifierServiceGateway : IIdentityVerifier
    {
        private readonly INowProvider _nowProvider;
        
        public DateTime LastCheckTime { get; private set; }

        public IdentityVerifierServiceGateway(INowProvider nowProvider)
        {
            _nowProvider = nowProvider;
        }

        public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            Connect();
            var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
            LastCheckTime = _nowProvider.GetNow();
            // ...

var mockNowProvider = new Mock<INowProvider>();
mockNowProvider.Setup(x => x.GetNow()).Returns(expectedTime);

var mockIdentityVerifier =  new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>(mockNowProvider.Object);

Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin -Version 2.1.0
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework -Version 2.1.0
Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb -Version 3.0.0
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Owin -Version 5.2.2
Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth -Version 3.0.0
Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Cors -Version 3.0.0

 public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
    {
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
 
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string LastName { get; set; }
 
        [Required]
        public byte Level { get; set; }
 
        [Required]
        public DateTime JoinDate { get; set; }
 
    }

 public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext()
            : base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false)
        {
            Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
            Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
        }
 
        public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
        {
            return new ApplicationDbContext();
        }
 
    }

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=.\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=AspNetIdentity;Integrated Security=SSPI;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

enable-migrations
add-migration InitialCreate

public class BaseEntity
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }
}

public class Person : BaseEntity
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();
   foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model.GetEntityTypes())
   {
     var dateAddedProperty = entityType.FindProperty("DateAdded");
     dateAddedProperty.ValueGenerated = ValueGenerated.OnAdd;
     dateAddedProperty.SqlServer().DefaultValueSql = "getdate()";
     var dateUpdatedProperty = entityType.FindProperty("DateUpdated");
     dateUpdatedProperty.ValueGenerated = ValueGenerated.OnAddOrUpdate;
     dateUpdatedProperty.SqlServer().ComputedColumnSql = "getdate()";
   }

public class Blog
{
   public int BlogId { get; set; }
   public string Url { get; set; }
}

public class RssBlog : Blog
{
   public string RssUrl { get; set; }
}

class MyContext : DbContext
{
   public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
   protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
   {
      modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
       .HasDiscriminator<string>("blog_type")
       .HasValue<Blog>("blog_base")
       .HasValue<RssBlog>("blog_rss");
   }
}

 var blog1 = db.Blogs.OfType<RssBlog>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.RssUrl == "………");