Learn how to create a Blazor WebAssembly ASP.NET Core hosted web application and create, read, update and delete entities with the HTTP request methods GET, POST, PUT and DELETE using a Web API in .NET 5. 

Contents

1. Get to know our basic Angular TabsComponent (in master branch here)
2. Declare a template within a template using ng-template in Angular
3. Pass a reference of an ng-template to a component and render it in Angular
4. Pass data to be rendered in a dynamic ng-template using ngTemplateOutletContext in Angular
5. Define an anchor point where to render dynamic components in Angular
6. Dynamically instantiate an Angular component
7. Destroy a dynamically instantiated Angular component 

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
       .AddInteractiveServerComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
   .AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode()
    .AddAdditionalAssemblies(typeof(Counter).Assembly);

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorDemoApp.Shared\BlazorDemoApp.Shared.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ProductStore>();

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode
// ...
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components.Store
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

using BlazorDemoApp.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Controllers;

[ApiController]
[Route("/api/[controller]")]
public class ProductsController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly IProductStore _store;

    public ProductsController(IProductStore store) => _store = store;

    [HttpGet("[action]")]
    public IActionResult Related([FromQuery] int productId) => Ok(_store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));
}

builder.Services.AddControllers();
// ...
app.MapControllers();

@using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models
@inject HttpClient Http

<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" @onclick="LoadRelatedProducts">Related products</button>

@if (_loadRelatedProducts)
{
    @if (_relatedProducts == null)
    {
        <p>Loading...</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <div class="mt-3">
            @foreach (var item in _relatedProducts)
            {
                <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
                    <div class="col-sm">
                        <h5 class="mt-0">@item.Title (@item.Price.ToString("C"))</h5>
                    </div>
                </a>
            }
        </div>
    }
}

@code{

    private IList<Product>? _relatedProducts;
    private bool _loadRelatedProducts;

    [Parameter]
    public int ProductId { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
    {
        _loadRelatedProducts = true;
        var uri = $"/api/products/related?productId={ProductId}";
        _relatedProducts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>(uri);
    }

}

System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot provide a value for property 'Http' on type 'RelatedProducts'.
There is no registered service of type 'System.Net.Http.HttpClient'.

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient 
{ 
    BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost/") 
});

using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Data;

public interface IProductStore
{
    IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    Product GetProduct(int id);
    Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId);
}

public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId)
    {
        var product = ProductsDataSource.Single(x => x.Id == productId);
        return Task.FromResult<IList<Product>?>(ProductsDataSource.Where(p => product.Related.Contains(p.Id))
                                                                 .ToList());
    }

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Related([FromQuery] int productId) =>
        Ok(await _store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));

public class ClientProductStore : IProductStore
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public ClientProductStore(HttpClient httpClient) => _httpClient = httpClient;

    public IList<Product> GetAllProducts() => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Product GetProduct(int id) => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId) =>
        _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>($"/api/products/related?productId={productId}");
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ClientProductStore>();
builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

@inject IProductStore ProductStore

private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
{
   _loadRelatedProducts = true;
   _relatedProducts = await ProductStore.GetRelatedProducts(ProductId);
}

> ng new ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.AngularClient --routing

> npm install bootstrap --save

  "apps": [
    {
      "styles": [
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
        "styles.css"
      ],

>ng g c welcome
>ng g c PageNotFound

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    WelcomeComponent,
    PageNotFoundComponent
  ],

import { PageNotFoundComponent } from './page-not-found/page-not-found.component';
import { WelcomeComponent } from './welcome/welcome.component';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'welcome', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];
@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

>ng g m Authentication -m app.module --routing

  create src/app/authentication/authentication-routing.module.ts (257 bytes)
  create src/app/authentication/authentication.module.ts (311 bytes)
  update src/app/app.module.ts (696 bytes)

import { EmployeeRoutingModule } from './employee/employee-routing.module';
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    AuthenticationModule
  ]

import { EmployeeModule } from './employee/employee.module';
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AuthenticationModule,
    AppRoutingModule 
  ]

>ng g c Authentication/Login

  create src/app/Authentication/login/login.component.html (24 bytes)
  create src/app/Authentication/login/login.component.ts (265 bytes)
  create src/app/Authentication/login/login.component.css (0 bytes)
  update src/app/Authentication/authentication.module.ts (383 bytes)

import { LoginComponent } from "./login/login.component";

@NgModule({
  declarations: [LoginComponent]
})

import { LoginComponent } from "./login/login.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: "login", component: LoginComponent }
];

import { NgModule, SkipSelf, Optional, } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { RouterModule } from "@angular/router";

// import RxJs needed operators only once
import "./services/rxjs-operators";

import { BrowserStorageService } from "./browser-storage.service";

@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule, RouterModule],
  exports: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
  ],
  declarations: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
  ],
  providers: [
    // global singleton services of the whole app will be listed here.
    BrowserStorageService
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {
  constructor( @Optional() @SkipSelf() core: CoreModule) {
    if (core) {
      throw new Error("CoreModule should be imported ONLY in AppModule.");
    }
  }
}

import { NgModule, ModuleWithProviders } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule
  ],
  entryComponents: [
    // All components about to be loaded "dynamically" need to be declared in the entryComponents section.
  ],
  declarations: [
    // common and shared components/directives/pipes between more than one module and components will be listed here.
  ],
  exports: [
    // common and shared components/directives/pipes between more than one module and components will be listed here.
    CommonModule
  ]
  /* No providers here! Since they’ll be already provided in AppModule. */
})
export class SharedModule {
  static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
    // Forcing the whole app to use the returned providers from the AppModule only.
    return {
      ngModule: SharedModule,
      providers: [ /* All of your services here. It will hold the services needed by `itself`. */]
    };
  }
}

import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";
import { HttpClientModule } from "@angular/common/http";

import { CoreModule } from "./core/core.module";
import { SharedModule } from "./shared/shared.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    CoreModule,
    SharedModule.forRoot(),
    AuthenticationModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

> ng g c Header

  create src/app/header/header.component.html (25 bytes)
  create src/app/header/header.component.ts (269 bytes)
  create src/app/header/header.component.css (0 bytes)
  update src/app/app.module.ts (1069 bytes)

<nav>
  <div>
    <div>
      <a [routerLink]="['/']">{{title}}</a>
    </div>
    <ul>
      <li role="menuitem" routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{ exact: true }">
        <a [routerLink]="['/welcome']">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li role="menuitem" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a queryParamsHandling="merge" [routerLink]="['/login']">Login</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit {
    title = "Angular.Jwt.Core";

<app-header></app-header>
<div>
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

import { HeaderComponent } from "./component/header/header.component";

@NgModule({
  exports: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
    HeaderComponent
  ],
  declarations: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
    HeaderComponent
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {

Here’s the list of what’s new in this preview:

• New Razor features: @attribute, @code, @key, @namespace, markup in @functions
• Blazor directive attributes
• Authentication & authorization support for Blazor apps
• Static assets in Razor class libraries
• Json.NET no longer referenced in project templates
• Certificate and Kerberos Authentication
• SignalR Auto-reconnect
• Managed gRPC Client
• gRPC Client Factory
• gRPC Interceptors 

Full stack web in .NET 8 with Blazor | OD116

#MSBuild
Learn how ASP.NET Blazor in .NET 8 allows you to use a single powerful component model to handle all of your web UI needs, including server-side rendering, client-side rendering, streaming rendering, progressive enhancement, and much more! 

همانطور که میبینید گره دوم که "پوشه چهارم45" نام دارد شامل سه فرزند است که در رشته داده شده با عنوان item شناخته شده است. حال باید این رشته با برنامه نویسی سی شارپ جداسازی کرد :

string serialized;
Dictionary<int, int> numbers = new Dictionary<int, int>();   

public ActionResult SaveMenu(string serial)
        {
            var newfolders = new List<Folder>();
            serialized = serial;
            calculte_serialized(0);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }

void calculte_serialized(int parent)
        {
            while (serialized.Length > 0)
            {
                var id_index=serialized.IndexOf("id");
                if (id_index == -1)
                {
                    return;
                }
                serialized = serialized.Substring(id_index + 5);
                var quote_index = serialized.IndexOf("\"");
                var id=serialized.Substring(0, quote_index);
                numbers.Add(int.Parse(id), parent);
                serialized = serialized.Substring(quote_index);
                var condition = serialized.Substring(0,3);
                switch (condition)
                {
                    case "\"},":
                        break;
                    case "\",\"":
                        calculte_serialized(int.Parse(id));
                        break;
                    case "\"}]":
                        return;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

calculte_serialized با گرفتن 0 کار خود را شروع میکند یعنی از گره هایی که پدر ندارند و تمام id‌ها را همراه با پدرشان در یک دیکشنری میریزد و هرکجا که به فرزندی برخورد به صورت بازگشتی فراخوانی میشود. پس از اجرای کامل آن ما درخت را در یک دیکشنری به صورت عنصرهای مجزا در اختیار داریم که میتوانیم در پایگاه داده ذخیره کنیم.

.NET5 Blazor Server CRUD Operation Using Entity Framework Core For Beginners 

Welcome to this short introduction to Blazor! This new Microsoft framework uses a unique approach to leverage your existing C# and .NET skills to create single-page applications running in web browsers. The technology that makes this possible is called WebAssembly, an open standard supported directly by current browsers on desktop and mobile platforms. You write C# and Razor code instead of JavaScript, and the compiled app runs natively on the client.

Sample Source Code: https://github.com/DevExpress/blazor-training-samples