پیش نیازها

• مسیر آموزشی «+AngularJS 2.0» 
  
• مسیر آموزشی «سری آموزشی Angular CLI»  
• مسیر آموزشی «مسیریابی در Angular»  
• مسیر آموزشی «کتابخانه Angular Material 6x» 
  

کار را با طراحی و پیاده سازی TabService شروع می‌کنیم. برای این منظور یک سرویس را در فولدر services موجود در کنار CoreModule ایجاد خواهیم کرد؛ به این جهت ابتدا مدل‌های زیر را خواهیم داشت:

import { Type, ValueProvider } from '@angular/core';

export interface OpenNewTabModel {
  label: string;
  componentType: Type<any>;
  iconName: string;
  modulePath?: string;
  data?: ValueProvider[];
}

import { TabItemComponent } from './tab-item-component';

export interface TabItem {
  label: string;
  iconName: string;
  component: TabItemComponent;
}

import { Injector, NgModuleFactory, Type } from '@angular/core';

export interface TabItemComponent {
  componentType: Type<any>;
  moduleFactory?: NgModuleFactory<any>;
  injector: Injector;
}

import { BehaviorSubject, Observable } from 'rxjs';
import {
  Injectable,
  Injector,
  NgModuleFactory,
  NgModuleFactoryLoader
} from '@angular/core';

import { OpenNewTabModel } from '../models/open-new-tab-model';
import { TabItem } from '../models/tab-item';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class TabService {
  private tabItemSubject: BehaviorSubject<TabItem[]> = new BehaviorSubject<
    TabItem[]
  >([]);

  constructor(
    private loader: NgModuleFactoryLoader,
    private injector: Injector
  ) {}

  get tabItems$(): Observable<TabItem[]> {
    return this.tabItemSubject.asObservable();
  }

  open(newTab: OpenNewTabModel) {
    if (newTab.modulePath) {
      this.loader
        .load(newTab.modulePath)
        .then((moduleFactory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
          this.openInternal(newTab, moduleFactory);
        });
    } else {
      this.openInternal(newTab);
    }
  }

  private openInternal(newTab: OpenNewTabModel, moduleFactory?: NgModuleFactory<any>) {
    const newTabItem: TabItem = {
      label: newTab.label,
      iconName: newTab.iconName,
      component: {
        componentType: newTab.componentType,
        moduleFactory: moduleFactory,
        injector: newTab.data
          ? Injector.create(newTab.data, this.injector)
          : this.injector
      }
    };

    this.tabItemSubject.getValue().push(newTabItem);
    this.tabItemSubject.next(this.tabItemSubject.getValue());
  }

  close(index: number) {
    this.tabItemSubject.getValue().splice(index, 1);
    this.tabItemSubject.next(this.tabItemSubject.getValue());
  }
}

{ provide: NgModuleFactoryLoader, useClass: SystemJsNgModuleLoader }

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { TabService } from './../../../services/tab.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-tabs',
  templateUrl: './tabs.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./tabs.component.scss']
})
export class TabsComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(public service: TabService) {}

  ngOnInit() {}
}

<mat-tab-group>
  <mat-tab
    *ngFor="let tabItem of (service.tabItems$ | async); let index = index"
  >
    <ng-template mat-tab-label>
      <mat-icon
        class="icon"
        aria-label="icon for tab"
      >{{tabItem.iconName}}</mat-icon>
      <span class="full">{{ tabItem.label }}</span>
    
      <mat-icon
        class="close"
        (click)="service.close(index)"
        aria-label="close tab button"
        >close</mat-icon
      >
      <!-- </button> -->
    </ng-template>

    <ng-container *ngIf="tabItem.component.moduleFactory">
      <ng-container
        *ngComponentOutlet="
          tabItem.component.componentType;
          ngModuleFactory: tabItem.component.moduleFactory;
          injector: tabItem.component.injector
        "
      >
      </ng-container>
    </ng-container>
    <ng-container *ngIf="!tabItem.component.moduleFactory">
      <ng-container
        *ngComponentOutlet="
          tabItem.component.componentType;
          injector: tabItem.component.injector
        "
      >
      </ng-container>
    </ng-container>
  </mat-tab>
</mat-tab-group>

در تکه کد بالا، ابتدا با استفاده از وهله تزریق شده TabService در کامپوننت مذکور، به شکل زیر، مشترک تغییرات لیست برگه‌ها شده‌ایم و با استفاده از دایرکتیو ‎*ngFor به ازای تک تک tabItem‌های درخواست شده برای گشوده شدن، به شکل زیر کار وهله سازی پویا از کامپوننت مشخص شده انجام می‌شود:

<ng-container *ngComponentOutlet="tabItem.component.componentType; ngModuleFactory: tabItem.component.moduleFactory; injector: tabItem.component.injector">
</ng-container>

خوب، با استفاده از آنچه تا اینجای مطلب بررسی شد، می‌توان یک سیستم راهبری مبتنی بر Tab را نیز برپا کرد که مطلب جدایی را می‌طلبد. برای تکمیل مکانیزم بارگذاری پویای ماژول‌ها، نیاز است تا مسیر ماژول مورد نظر را در فایل angular.json و بخش lazyModules به شکل زیر معرفی کنید:

"build": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
          "options": {
            "outputPath": "dist/MaterialAngularTabLayout",
            "index": "src/index.html",
            "main": "src/main.ts",
            "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
            "tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.app.json",
            "assets": [
              "src/favicon.ico",
              "src/assets"
            ],
            "styles": [
              "./node_modules/@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/indigo-pink.css",
              "src/styles.scss"
            ],
            "lazyModules": [
              "src/app/lazy/lazy.module"
            ],
            "scripts": []
          },

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { IdModel } from './core/models/id-model';
import { LazyComponent } from './lazy/lazy.component';
import { OpenNewTabModel } from './core/models/open-new-tab-model';
import { TabService } from './core/services/tab.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.scss']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'MaterialAngularTabLayout';
  constructor(private tabService: TabService) {}
  loadLazyComponent() {
    this.tabService.open(<OpenNewTabModel>{
      label: 'Loaded Lazy Component',
      iconName: 'thumb_up',
      componentType: LazyComponent,
      modulePath: 'src/app/lazy/lazy.module#LazyModule',
      data: [{ provide: IdModel, useValue: <IdModel>{ id: 1 } }]
    });
  }
}

export class IdModel {
  constructor(public id: number) {}
}

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { IdModel } from './../core/models/id-model';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-lazy',
  templateUrl: './lazy.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./lazy.component.scss']
})
export class LazyComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(private model: IdModel) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    console.log(this.model);
  }
}

import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { LazyComponent } from './lazy.component';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';

@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule],
  declarations: [LazyComponent],
  entryComponents: [LazyComponent]
})
export class LazyModule {}

As we all probably already know, unlike Angular, where we already have a predefined way of structuring files, in React, that burden, or gift, depending on how you look at it — is bestowed upon us, the valiant developers. 

In this guide, we will describe how to meet the expectations of performance-sensitive applications, explain the relevant parts of Angular change detection, and highlight potential pitfalls along the way. 

Imhere-Angular-wizard is a component that will make it easy for you to create wizards in your app. You can check a running example of the wizard  Demo

Based on the above observations, we can conclude that React will be the best framework to learn in 2021, followed by Vue. But there is a high chance of Angular defending second place since it has been there for a longer period of time than Vue, and surely 2021 is not the end of that. So if you are an Angular developer, I suggest you learn React in the upcoming days.

 "dependencies": {
    // ...
    "@angular/router": "^3.0.0-alpha.7",
    // ...  
},

import { provideRouter, RouterConfig } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductListComponent } from './products/product-list.component';
import { WelcomeComponent } from './home/welcome.component';
import { ProductDetailComponent } from './products/product-detail.component';
import { ProductFormComponent }  from './products/product-form.component';
import { SignupFormComponent } from './users/signup-form.component';
import { TypedShaComponent } from './using-third-party-libraries/typed-sha.component';
import { UnTypedShaComponent } from './using-third-party-libraries/untyped-sha.component';
import { UsingJQueryAddonsComponent } from './using-jquery-addons/using-jquery-addons.component';

export const routes: RouterConfig = [
    { path: '', component: WelcomeComponent },
    { path: 'welcome', component: WelcomeComponent },
    { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
    { path: 'product/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent },
    { path: 'addproduct', component: ProductFormComponent },
    { path: 'adduser', component: SignupFormComponent },
    { path: 'typedsha', component: TypedShaComponent },
    { path: 'untypedsha', component: UnTypedShaComponent },
    { path: 'usingjquery', component: UsingJQueryAddonsComponent }
];

export const APP_ROUTER_PROVIDERS = [
  provideRouter(routes)
];

 <base href=".">

 // ...
import { APP_ROUTER_PROVIDERS } from './app.routes';
// ...
bootstrap(AppComponent, [
   // ...
   APP_ROUTER_PROVIDERS
])
.catch(err => console.error(err));

 import { ROUTER_DIRECTIVES } from '@angular/router';

 <a [routerLink]="['/welcome']">Home</a>

import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-detail.component.html'
    //template: require('./product-detail.component.html')//for webpack
})
export class ProductDetailComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
    private sub: any;
    pageTitle: string = 'Product Detail';
    constructor(private _route: ActivatedRoute, private _router: Router) {
    }

    ngOnInit(): void {
        this.sub = this._route.params
            .subscribe(params => {
                let id = +params['id']; // (+) converts string 'id' to a number
                this.pageTitle += `: ${id}`;
            });
    }

    ngOnDestroy(): void {
        this.sub.unsubscribe(); // we must unsubscribe before Angular destroys the component. Failure to do so could create a memory leak.
    }

    onBack(): void {
        this._router.navigate(['/products']);
    }
}

 <a [routerLink]="['/product', product.productId]">
  {{product.productName}}
</a>

import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";

@Injectable()
export class AppConfigService {

    private config: IAppConfig;

    constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

    loadClientConfig(): Promise<any> {
        return this.http.get<IAppConfig>("assets/client-config.json")
            .toPromise()
            .then(config => {
                this.config = config;
                console.log("Config", this.config);
            })
            .catch(err => {
                return Promise.reject(err);
            });
    }

    get configuration(): IAppConfig {
        if (!this.config) {
            throw new Error("Attempted to access configuration property before configuration data was loaded.");
        }
        return this.config;
    }
}

export interface IAppConfig {
    apiEndpoint: string;
    loginPath: string;
    logoutPath: string;
    refreshTokenPath: string;
    accessTokenObjectKey: string;
    refreshTokenObjectKey: string;
    adminRoleName: string;
}

import { NgModule, Optional, SkipSelf, APP_INITIALIZER } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { RouterModule } from "@angular/router";
import { HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from "@angular/common/http";

// import RxJs needed operators only once
import "./services/rxjs-operators";

import { HeaderComponent } from "./component/header/header.component";
import { AuthGuard } from "./services/auth.guard";
import { AuthInterceptor } from "./services/auth.interceptor";
import { AuthService } from "./services/auth.service";
import { AppConfigService } from "./services/app-config.service";
import { BrowserStorageService } from "./services/browser-storage.service";


@NgModule({
    imports: [CommonModule, RouterModule],
    exports: [
        // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
        HeaderComponent
    ],
    declarations: [
        // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
        HeaderComponent
    ],
    providers: [
        // global singleton services of the whole app will be listed here.
        BrowserStorageService,
        AppConfigService,
        AuthService,
        AuthGuard,
        {
            provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
            useClass: AuthInterceptor,
            multi: true
        },
        {
            provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
            useFactory: (config: AppConfigService) => () => config.loadClientConfig(),
            deps: [AppConfigService ],
            multi: true
        }
    ]
})
export class CoreModule {
    constructor( @Optional() @SkipSelf() core: CoreModule) {
        if (core) {
            throw new Error("CoreModule should be imported ONLY in AppModule.");
        }
    }
}