public class ValueModel
{
    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "Decimal Value")]
    public decimal DecimalValue { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "Double Value")]
    public double DoubleValue { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "Integer Value")]
    public int IntegerValue { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "Date Value")]
    public DateTime DateValue { get; set; }
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(ValueModel valueModel)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        return Redirect("Index");
    }

    return View(valueModel);
}

<globalization culture="fa-IR" uiCulture="fa-IR" />

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    <ol>
        <li>
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.DecimalValue)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.DecimalValue)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.DecimalValue)
        </li>
        <li>
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.DoubleValue)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.DoubleValue)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.DoubleValue)
        </li>
        <li>
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.IntegerValue)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.IntegerValue)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.IntegerValue)
        </li>
        <li>
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.DateValue)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.DateValue)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.DateValue)
        </li>
        <li>
            <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
        </li>
    </ol>
}

PM> Install-Package jquery-globalize

<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.js"> </script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"> </script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.globalize/globalize.js"> </script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.globalize/cultures/globalize.culture.fa-IR.js"> </script>

numberFormat: {
    pattern: ["n-"],
    ".": "/",
    currency: {
        pattern: ["$n-", "$ n"],
        ".": "/",
        symbol: "ریال"
    }
},

Globalize.culture('fa-IR');
$.validator.methods.number = function(value, element) {
    if (value.indexOf('.') > 0) {
        return false;
    }
    var splitedValue = value.split('/');
    if (splitedValue.length === 1) {
        return !isNaN(Globalize.parseInt(value));
    } else if (splitedValue.length === 2 && $.trim(splitedValue[1]).length === 0) {
        return false;
    }
    return !isNaN(Globalize.parseFloat(value));
};
};

Gregorian_Localized: {
    firstDay: 6,
    days: {
        names: ["یکشنبه", "دوشنبه", "سه شنبه", "چهارشنبه", "پنجشنبه", "جمعه", "شنبه"],
        namesAbbr: ["یکشنبه", "دوشنبه", "سه شنبه", "چهارشنبه", "پنجشنبه", "جمعه", "شنبه"],
        namesShort: ["ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش"]
    },
    months: {
        names: ["ژانویه", "فوریه", "مارس", "آوریل", "می", "ژوئن", "ژوئیه", "اوت", "سپتامبر", "اُکتبر", "نوامبر", "دسامبر", ""],
        namesAbbr: ["ژانویه", "فوریه", "مارس", "آوریل", "می", "ژوئن", "ژوئیه", "اوت", "سپتامبر", "اُکتبر", "نوامبر", "دسامبر", ""]
    },
    AM: ["ق.ظ", "ق.ظ", "ق.ظ"],
    PM: ["ب.ظ", "ب.ظ", "ب.ظ"],
    patterns: {
        d: "yyyy/MM/dd",
        D: "yyyy/MM/dd",
        t: "hh:mm tt",
        T: "hh:mm:ss tt",
        f: "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm tt",
        F: "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss tt",
        M: "dd MMMM"
    },
    JalaliDate: {
        g_days_in_month: [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31],
        j_days_in_month: [31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 29]
    },
    gregorianToJalali: function (gY, gM, gD) {
        gY = parseInt(gY);
        gM = parseInt(gM);
        gD = parseInt(gD);
        var gy = gY - 1600;
        var gm = gM - 1;
        var gd = gD - 1;

        var gDayNo = 365 * gy + parseInt((gy + 3) / 4) - parseInt((gy + 99) / 100) + parseInt((gy + 399) / 400);

        for (var i = 0; i < gm; ++i)
            gDayNo += Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.g_days_in_month[i];
        if (gm > 1 && ((gy % 4 == 0 && gy % 100 != 0) || (gy % 400 == 0)))
            /* leap and after Feb */
            ++gDayNo;
        gDayNo += gd;

        var jDayNo = gDayNo - 79;

        var jNp = parseInt(jDayNo / 12053);
        jDayNo %= 12053;

        var jy = 979 + 33 * jNp + 4 * parseInt(jDayNo / 1461);

        jDayNo %= 1461;

        if (jDayNo >= 366) {
            jy += parseInt((jDayNo - 1) / 365);
            jDayNo = (jDayNo - 1) % 365;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < 11 && jDayNo >= Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.j_days_in_month[i]; ++i) {
            jDayNo -= Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.j_days_in_month[i];
        }
        var jm = i + 1;
        var jd = jDayNo + 1;

        return [jy, jm, jd];
    },
    jalaliToGregorian: function (jY, jM, jD) {
        jY = parseInt(jY);
        jM = parseInt(jM);
        jD = parseInt(jD);
        var jy = jY - 979;
        var jm = jM - 1;
        var jd = jD - 1;

        var jDayNo = 365 * jy + parseInt(jy / 33) * 8 + parseInt((jy % 33 + 3) / 4);
        for (var i = 0; i < jm; ++i) jDayNo += Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.j_days_in_month[i];

        jDayNo += jd;

        var gDayNo = jDayNo + 79;

        var gy = 1600 + 400 * parseInt(gDayNo / 146097); /* 146097 = 365*400 + 400/4 - 400/100 + 400/400 */
        gDayNo = gDayNo % 146097;

        var leap = true;
        if (gDayNo >= 36525) /* 36525 = 365*100 + 100/4 */ {
            gDayNo--;
            gy += 100 * parseInt(gDayNo / 36524); /* 36524 = 365*100 + 100/4 - 100/100 */
            gDayNo = gDayNo % 36524;

            if (gDayNo >= 365)
                gDayNo++;
            else
                leap = false;
        }

        gy += 4 * parseInt(gDayNo / 1461); /* 1461 = 365*4 + 4/4 */
        gDayNo %= 1461;

        if (gDayNo >= 366) {
            leap = false;

            gDayNo--;
            gy += parseInt(gDayNo / 365);
            gDayNo = gDayNo % 365;
        }

        for (var i = 0; gDayNo >= Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.g_days_in_month[i] + (i == 1 && leap) ; i++)
            gDayNo -= Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.g_days_in_month[i] + (i == 1 && leap);
        var gm = i + 1;
        var gd = gDayNo + 1;

        return [gy, gm, gd];
    },
    checkDate: function (jY, jM, jD) {
        return !(jY < 0 || jY > 32767 || jM < 1 || jM > 12 || jD < 1 || jD >
            (Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.j_days_in_month[jM - 1] + (jM == 12 && !((jY - 979) % 33 % 4))));
    },
    convert: function (value, format) {
        var day, month, year;

        var formatParts = format.split('/');
        var dateParts = value.split('/');
        if (formatParts.length !== 3 || dateParts.length !== 3) {
            return false;
        }

        for (var j = 0; j < formatParts.length; j++) {
            var currentFormat = formatParts[j];
            var currentDate = dateParts[j];
            switch (currentFormat) {
                case 'dd':
                    if (currentDate.length === 2 || currentDate.length === 1) {
                        day = currentDate;
                    } else {
                        year = currentDate;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'MM':
                    month = currentDate;
                    break;
                case 'yyyy':
                    if (currentDate.length === 4) {
                        year = currentDate;
                    } else {
                        day = currentDate;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }

        year = parseInt(year);
        month = parseInt(month);
        day = parseInt(day);
        var isValidDate = Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.checkDate(year, month, day);
        if (!isValidDate) {
            return false;
        }

        var grDate = Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.jalaliToGregorian(year, month, day);
        var shDate = Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.gregorianToJalali(grDate[0], grDate[1], grDate[2]);

        if (year === shDate[0] && month === shDate[1] && day === shDate[2]) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
},

$.validator.methods.date = function (value, element) {
    return Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.convert(value, 'yyyy/MM/dd');
};

public static class ExpandoXml
{
    public static dynamic AsExpando(this XDocument document)
    {
        return CreateExpando(document.Root);
    }

    private static dynamic CreateExpando(XElement element)
    {
        var result = new ExpandoObject() as IDictionary<string, object>;

        if (element.Elements().Any(e => e.HasElements))
        {
            var list = new List<ExpandoObject>();
            result.Add(element.Name.ToString(), list);
            foreach (var childElement in element.Elements())
            {
                list.Add(CreateExpando(childElement));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            foreach (var leafElement in element.Elements())
            {
                result.Add(leafElement.Name.ToString(), leafElement.Value);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}

public override int GetHashCode()
{
    unchecked
    {
        int hashCode = 17; 
        hashCode = (hashCode * 23) + (name == null ? 0 : this.name.GetHashCode()); 
        hashCode = (hashCode * 23) + this.age; 
        foreach (string power in this.powers)
        {
            hashCode = (hashCode * 23) + (power == null ? 0 : power.GetHashCode());
        } 
        return hashCode;
    }
}

public override int GetHashCode()
{
    var hash = new HashCode();
    hash.Add(this.object1);
    hash.Add(this.object2);
    return hash.ToHashCode();
}

 CREATE TABLE cd.members
    (
       memid integer NOT NULL, 
       surname character varying(200) NOT NULL, 
       firstname character varying(200) NOT NULL, 
       address character varying(300) NOT NULL, 
       zipcode integer NOT NULL, 
       telephone character varying(20) NOT NULL, 
       recommendedby integer,
       joindate timestamp not null,
       CONSTRAINT members_pk PRIMARY KEY (memid),
       CONSTRAINT fk_members_recommendedby FOREIGN KEY (recommendedby)
            REFERENCES cd.members(memid) ON DELETE SET NULL
    );

   CREATE TABLE cd.facilities
    (
       facid integer NOT NULL, 
       name character varying(100) NOT NULL, 
       membercost numeric NOT NULL, 
       guestcost numeric NOT NULL, 
       initialoutlay numeric NOT NULL, 
       monthlymaintenance numeric NOT NULL, 
       CONSTRAINT facilities_pk PRIMARY KEY (facid)
    );

CREATE TABLE cd.bookings
    (
       bookid integer NOT NULL, 
       facid integer NOT NULL, 
       memid integer NOT NULL, 
       starttime timestamp NOT NULL,
       slots integer NOT NULL,
       CONSTRAINT bookings_pk PRIMARY KEY (bookid),
       CONSTRAINT fk_bookings_facid FOREIGN KEY (facid) REFERENCES cd.facilities(facid),
       CONSTRAINT fk_bookings_memid FOREIGN KEY (memid) REFERENCES cd.members(memid)
    );

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
        public int MemId { set; get; }

        public string Surname { set; get; }

        public string FirstName { set; get; }

        public string Address { set; get; }

        public int ZipCode { set; get; }

        public string Telephone { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Member> Children { get; set; }
        public virtual Member Recommender { set; get; }
        public int? RecommendedBy { set; get; }

        public DateTime JoinDate { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Facility
    {
        public int FacId { set; get; }

        public string Name { set; get; }

        public decimal MemberCost { set; get; }

        public decimal GuestCost { set; get; }

        public decimal InitialOutlay { set; get; }

        public decimal MonthlyMaintenance { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
        public int BookId { set; get; }

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

        public DateTime StartTime { set; get; }

        public int Slots { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class MemberConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Member>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Member> builder)
        {
            builder.HasKey(member => member.MemId);
            builder.Property(member => member.MemId).IsRequired().UseIdentityColumn(seed: 0, increment: 1);

            builder.Property(member => member.Surname).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.FirstName).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.Address).HasMaxLength(300).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.ZipCode).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.Telephone).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();

            builder.HasIndex(member => member.RecommendedBy);
            builder.HasOne(member => member.Recommender)
                    .WithMany(member => member.Children)
                    .HasForeignKey(member => member.RecommendedBy);

            builder.Property(member => member.JoinDate).IsRequired();

            builder.HasIndex(member => member.JoinDate).HasName("IX_JoinDate");
            builder.HasIndex(member => member.RecommendedBy).HasName("IX_RecommendedBy");
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class FacilityConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Facility>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Facility> builder)
        {
            builder.HasKey(facility => facility.FacId);
            builder.Property(facility => facility.FacId).IsRequired().UseIdentityColumn(seed: 0, increment: 1);

            builder.Property(facility => facility.Name).HasMaxLength(100).IsRequired();

            builder.Property(facility => facility.MemberCost).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");

            builder.Property(facility => facility.GuestCost).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");

            builder.Property(facility => facility.InitialOutlay).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");

            builder.Property(facility => facility.MonthlyMaintenance).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class BookingConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Booking>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Booking> builder)
        {
            builder.HasKey(booking => booking.BookId);
            builder.Property(booking => booking.BookId).IsRequired().UseIdentityColumn(seed: 0, increment: 1);

            builder.Property(booking => booking.FacId).IsRequired();
            builder.HasOne(booking => booking.Facility)
                    .WithMany(facility => facility.Bookings)
                    .HasForeignKey(booking => booking.FacId);

            builder.Property(booking => booking.MemId).IsRequired();
            builder.HasOne(booking => booking.Member)
                    .WithMany(member => member.Bookings)
                    .HasForeignKey(booking => booking.MemId);

            builder.Property(booking => booking.StartTime).IsRequired();

            builder.Property(booking => booking.Slots).IsRequired();

            builder.HasIndex(booking => new { booking.MemId, booking.FacId }).HasName("IX_memid_facid");
            builder.HasIndex(booking => new { booking.FacId, booking.StartTime }).HasName("IX_facid_starttime");
            builder.HasIndex(booking => new { booking.MemId, booking.StartTime }).HasName("IX_memid_starttime");
            builder.HasIndex(booking => booking.StartTime).HasName("IX_starttime");
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        {
        }

        public DbSet<Member> Members { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Booking> Bookings { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Facility> Facilities { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            modelBuilder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(MemberConfiguration).Assembly);
        }
    }
}

dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef --version 3.1.6
dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 3.1.6
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations add Init --context ApplicationDbContext

context.Facilities.Add(new Facility { Name = "Tennis Court 1", MemberCost = 5, GuestCost = 25, InitialOutlay = 10000, MonthlyMaintenance = 200 });
// مابقی موارد
context.SaveChanges();

context.Members.Add(new Member { ... });
context.SaveChanges(); // For id = 0 = Int's CLR Default Value!

using (var transaction = context.Database.BeginTransaction())
{
    try
    {
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("SET IDENTITY_INSERT Members ON");

        context.Members.Add(new Member { ... });
        // مابقی موارد

        context.SaveChanges();

        transaction.Commit();
    }
    catch
    {
        transaction.Rollback();
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("SET IDENTITY_INSERT Members OFF");
    }
}

• وقتی کانکشنی در حالت MARS برقرار می‌شود، یک سشن نیز همراه با یکسری اطلاعات اضافی برای آن ایجاد شده که باعث ایجاد Overhead خواهد شد.
  
• دستورات مارس  thread-safe  نیستند.
  

 class MainClass
    {
        class Student
        {
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public int Age { get; set; }
        }
        static void Main()
        {
            List<Student> s = new List<Student>() { 
            new Student(){Name="A",Age=12},
            new Student(){Name="B",Age=10},
            new Student(){Name="A",Age=5},
            new Student(){Name="A",Age=6},
            }.ToList();
            var model = s.Where(x => x.Name.Contains("A")).Distinct().OrderBy(x => x.Age).ToList();
            Console.Read();
        }
    }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace OrbitWebformsTest
{
    public class Picture
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Path { set; get; }
    }

    public class OrbitHandler : IHttpHandler
    {
        IList<Picture> PicturesDataSource()
        {
            var results = new List<Picture>();
            var path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Images");

            foreach (var item in Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.*"))
            {
                var name = Path.GetFileName(item);
                results.Add(new Picture
                {
                    Path = /*"Images/" + name*/ name,
                    Title = name
                });
            }

            return results;
        }

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            var items = PicturesDataSource();
            var json = /*new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(items)*/ string.Empty;
            throw new InvalidDataException("همینطوری");
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write(json);
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        { 
            get { return false; } 
        }
    }
}

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="default.aspx.cs" Inherits="OrbitWebformsTest._default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <link href="Content/orbit-1.2.3.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="Script/jquery-1.5.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.orbit-1.2.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div id="featured">
    </div>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.ajax({
                url: "Handler.ashx",
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                success: function (data) {
                    $.each(data, function (i, b) {
                        var str = '<img src="' + b.Path + '" alt="' + b.Title + '"/>';
                        $("#featured").append(str);
                    });
                    $('#featured').orbit();
                },
                dataType: "json"
            });
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            var items = PicturesDataSource();
            var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(items);            
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write(json);
        }

        IList<Picture> PicturesDataSource()
        {
            var results = new List<Picture>();
            var path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Images");

            foreach (var item in Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.*"))
            {
                var name = Path.GetFileName(item);
                results.Add(new Picture
                {
                    Path = "Images/" + name,
                    Title = name
                });
            }

            return results;
        }

 <ListBox Grid.Row="3" Name="MyListBox" Grid.Column="1" Margin="10"  Height="80" >
               <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <WrapPanel>
                            <Image Width="24" Height="24" Source="{Binding Flag}"></Image>
                            <TextBlock Padding="5 5 0 0" Text="{Binding Name}"></TextBlock>
                        </WrapPanel>
                    </DataTemplate>
               </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
            </ListBox>

   public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            person = Person.GetPerson();
            DataContext = person;

            //خط جدید
            MyListBox.ItemsSource = new Country().GetCountries();
        }

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            person = Person.GetPerson();
            DataContext = person;

            //خط جدید
            MyListBox.DataContext = new Country().GetCountries();
            MyListBox.SetBinding(ItemsControl.ItemsSourceProperty, new Binding());
        }

پی نوشت : روش‌های دیگر بایند کردن همچون استفاده از منابع یا ریسورس‌ها یا استفاده از ViewModel‌ها هم هستند که در آینده در مورد آن‌ها بیشتر صحبت خواهیم کرد.

 public int Country { get; set; }
 public Country Country { get; set; }

<ListBox Grid.Row="3" Name="MyListBox" Grid.Column="1" Margin="10"  Height="80" SelectedValuePath="Id" SelectedValue="{Binding Country}"  >               
<ListBox Grid.Row="3" Name="MyListBox" Grid.Column="1" Margin="10"  Height="80" SelectedValuePath="Id" SelectedValue="{Binding Country.Id}"  >