static void Main(string[] args)
{
  MainAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
  Console.ReadLine();
}

private static async Task MainAsync()
{
   using (StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("Program.cs"))
   {
       var message = await reader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
       Console.Write(message);
   }
}

static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
   using (StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("Program.cs"))
   {
      var message = await reader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
      Console.Write(message);
   }
   Console.ReadLine();
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleCS71
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("message.txt");
            try
            {
                string str = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
                string message = str;
                str = (string)null;
                Console.Write(message);
                message = (string)null;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                    reader.Dispose();
            }
            reader = (StreamReader)null;
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        [SpecialName]
        private static void <Main>(string[] args)
        {
          Program.Main(args).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
        }
    }
}

namespace ConsoleApp5
{
    class Class1
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
        }
    }

    class Class2
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
        }
    }
}

 string strVersion = null;
                dynamic objEApp =Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Excel.Application"));
                if (objEApp.Version == "12.0")
                {
                    strVersion = "2007";
                }
                else if (objEApp.Version == "14.0")
                {
                    strVersion = "2010";
                }

exception myError of int

try
// try code here
finally
//finally statement here

exception WrongSecond of int//یک exception تعریف می‌کنیم

let primes =
[ 2; 3; 5; 7; 11; 13; 17; 19; 23; 29; 31; 37; 41; 43; 47; 53; 59 ]

// یک تابع برای تست اینکه آیا ثانیه الان در لیست prime وجود دارد یا نه
let testSecond() =
try
let currentSecond = System.DateTime.Now.Second in

// شرط برای اینکه مشخص شود که ثانیه در لیست است یا خیر
if List.exists (fun x -> x = currentSecond) primes then

// اگر بود یک خطا تولید می‌شود
failwith "A prime second"

else

// اگر نیود یک استثنا از نوع wrongSecond پرتاب میشود
raise (WrongSecond currentSecond)

with
// catch کردن استثناها

WrongSecond x ->
printf "The current was %i, which is not prime" x

// تابعی برای نوشتن فایل
let writeToFile() =
//ابتدا فایل به صورت متنی ساخته می‌شود
let file = System.IO.File.CreateText("test.txt")
try
// متن مورد نظر در فایل نوشته می‌شود
file.WriteLine("Hello F# users")
finally
//فایل مورد نظر بسته می‌شود.این دستور حتی اگر در هنگام نوشتن فایل استثنا هم رخ بدهد اجرا خواهد شد
file.Dispose()

let getNumber msg =
    printf msg;
    try
        int32(System.Console.ReadLine())
    with
        | :? System.FormatException -> -1
        | :? System.OverflowException -> System.Int32.MinValue
        | :? System.ArgumentNullException -> 0

static void firstCompilation()
{
    var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText("class Foo { void Bar(int x) {} }");
 
    var mscorlibReference = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof (object).Assembly.Location);
 
    var compilationOptions = new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary);
 
    var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo")
                                .AddSyntaxTrees(tree)
                                .AddReferences(mscorlibReference)
                                .WithOptions(compilationOptions);
 
    var res = comp.Emit("Demo.dll");
 
    if (!res.Success)
    {
        foreach (var diagnostic in res.Diagnostics)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(diagnostic.GetMessage());
        }
    }
}

        static void semanticQuestions()
        {
            var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(@"
using System;
 
class Foo
{
    public static explicit operator DateTime(Foo f)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
 
    void Bar(int x)
    {
    }
}");
 
            var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof (object).Assembly.Location);
            var options = new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary);
            var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo").AddSyntaxTrees(tree).AddReferences(mscorlib).WithOptions(options);
            // var res = comp.Emit("Demo.dll");
 
            // boxing
            var conv1 = comp.ClassifyConversion(
                comp.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32),
                comp.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Object)
                );
 
            // unboxing
            var conv2 = comp.ClassifyConversion(
                comp.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Object),
                comp.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)
                );
 
            // explicit reference conversion
            var conv3 = comp.ClassifyConversion(
                comp.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Object),
                comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("Foo")
                );
 
            // explicit user-supplied conversion
            var conv4 = comp.ClassifyConversion(
                comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("Foo"),
                comp.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_DateTime)
                );
        }

Fixed In This Release of Visual Studio 2019 version 16.5

• Modified the find "List View" to work with the VsColorOutput extension.
• Fixed a regression introduced with version 16.5 where use of default indexed properties with value-types caused an internal compiler error.
• Modified find in files to preserve user settings between Visual Studio 2019 sessions.
• Fixed an issue where Goto next/previous entry failed to work in the find results list when "preview selected files in find results" is turned off.
• Fixed an issue with find when doing a regex search a pattern that did not contain regex special characters.
• Fixed the button placement in find in files tool window when its in a docked position. Changed alignments for better experience in docked mode.
• Fixed an issue where the find list view did not navigate to results when enter was hit.
• Fixed an issue where Goto next/previous entry failed to work in the find results list when "preview selected files in find results" is turned off.

Security Advisory Notice

CVE-2020-0899 Microsoft Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2020-0900  Visual Studio Extension Installer Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2020-5260  Git for Visual Studio Credential Leak Vulnerability due to insufficient validation on URLs

    class Program
    {
        static void UsingOld()
        {
            using (var file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open))
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(file))
            {
                var s = reader.ReadToEnd();

                // Do something with data
            }
        }

    class Program
    {
        static void UsingNew(string[] args)
        {
            using Stream file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open);
            using StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(file);

            var s = reader.ReadToEnd();

            // Do something with data
        }

    class Program
    {
        static void UsingNewScope()
        {
            string buffer = null;
            using Stream file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open);
            using StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(file);

            buffer = reader.ReadToEnd();

            // Do something with data

            buffer = null;
        }

        static void UsingOldScope(string[] args)
        {
            string buffer = null;

            using (var file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open))
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(file))
            {
                buffer = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }

            // Do something with data

            buffer = null;
        }

    string buffer = null; 
    using (var file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open)) 
    { 
        using (var reader = new StreamReader(file)) 
        { 
            buffer = reader.ReadToEnd(); 
            buffer = null; 
        } 
    }

private static void UsingDeclarationWithScope()
{
    {
        using var r1 = new AResource();
        r1.UseIt();
    }  // r1 is disposed here!
    Console.WriteLine("r1 is already disposed");
}

    public class AResource : IDisposable
    {
        public void UseIt() => Console.WriteLine(nameof(UseIt));
        public void Dispose() => Console.WriteLine($"Dispose {nameof(AResource)}");
    }

    class Program
    {
        public static AResource GetTheResource() => new AResource();

using (GetTheResource())
{
   // do something here
}  // resource is disposed here

using GetTheResource(); // Compiler error

using var _ = GetTheResource(); // Works fine