As we’ve been moving forward on the Outdated Answers project, one of the things that’s been clear is that on questions with multiple answers, we need a way to surface newer answers that may be more current, while reducing the visibility of older answers that may no longer be correct or relevant 

In 4.6.2 we will no longer throw PathTooLongException if we see a path that is >= MAX_PATH. If the OS doesn’t like it we’ll surface PathTooLong, but we won’t second guess what the OS will do. This enables you to use extended long paths and, if the OS would let you, regular long paths. 

1- Inline Constraints

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
    routes.MapRoute("Values",
        "api/values/{id:int}",
        new { controller = "Values", action = "Get" });
});

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet("{name:minlength(2):maxlength(10):alpha}")]
    public IActionResult Get(string name)
    {
        return Ok(name);
    }
}

2- MapRoute's Constraints Argument

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Values",
        template: "api/values/{name}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Values", action = "Get" },
        constraints: new
        {
            name = new CompositeRouteConstraint(new List<IRouteConstraint>
            {
                new AlphaRouteConstraint(),
                new MinLengthRouteConstraint(2),
                new MaxLengthRouteConstraint(10)
            })
        });
});

public class StartsWithConstraint : IRouteConstraint
{
    public StartsWithConstraint(string startsWith)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startsWith))
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(StartsWith));
        StartsWith = startsWith;
    }

    private string StartsWith { get; }

    public bool Match(HttpContext httpContext,
        IRouter route,
        string parameterName,
        RouteValueDictionary values,
        RouteDirection routeDirection)
    {
        if (parameterName == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parameterName));

        if (values == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(values));

        if (!values.TryGetValue(parameterName, out var value) || value == null) 
            return false;

        string valueString = Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        return valueString.StartsWith(StartsWith);
    }
}

services.Configure<RouteOptions>(opt =>
opt.ConstraintMap.Add("startsWith", typeof(StartsWithConstraint)));

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet("{name:minlength(2):maxlength(10):alpha:startsWith(Mo)}")]
    public IActionResult Get(string name)
    {
        return Ok(name);
    }
}

string name = "User 1";
int age = 20;
var personTuple = (name, age);
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.Item1); // User 1
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.Item2); // 20

string name = "User 1";
int age = 20;
var personTuple = (name: name, age:age);
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.name); // User 1
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.age); // 20

string name = "User 1";
int age = 20;
var personTuple = (name, age);
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.name); // User 1
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.age); // 20

var p = new Person
{
   Name = "User 1",
   Age = 20
};
var personTuple = (p.Name, p.Age);
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.Name);
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.Age);

Person p = null;
var personTuple = (p?.Name, p?.Age);
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.Name); // null
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.Age); // null

var people = new List<Person>
{
   new Person {Name = "User 1", Age = 42},
   new Person {Name = "User 2", Age = 18},
   new Person {Name = "User 3", Age = 21}
};

var tuples = people
   .Select(person =>
           (
              person.Name,
              person.Age,
              NameAndAge: $"{person.Name} is {person.Age}"
           )
);
var name = tuples.First().Name;
var age = tuples.First().Age; 
var nameAndAge = tuples.First().NameAndAge;

int age = 42;
var personTuple = (FirstName(), age);
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.Item1);
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.age);

var p1 = new Person
{
   Name = "User 1",
   Age = 20
};

var p2 = new Person
{
   Name = "User 2",
   Age = 22
};

var personTuple = (p1.Name, p2.Name);
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.Item1); // User 1
Console.WriteLine(personTuple.Item2); // User 2

/// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public static class FullTextPrefixes
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public const string ContainsPrefix = "-CONTAINS-";

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public const string FreetextPrefix = "-FREETEXT-";

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Contains(string searchTerm)
        {
            return string.Format("({0}{1})", ContainsPrefix, searchTerm);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Freetext(string searchTerm)
        {
            return string.Format("({0}{1})", FreetextPrefix, searchTerm);
        }

    }

public static class FullTextSearchExtensions
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IQueryable<TEntity> FreeTextSearch<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression, string searchTerm) where TEntity : class
        {
            return FreeTextSearchImp(source, expression, FullTextPrefixes.Freetext(searchTerm));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IQueryable<TEntity> ContainsSearch<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression, string searchTerm) where TEntity : class
        {
            return FreeTextSearchImp(source, expression, FullTextPrefixes.Contains(searchTerm));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static IQueryable<TEntity> FreeTextSearchImp<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression, string searchTerm)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchTerm))
            {
                return source;
            }

            // The below represents the following lamda:
            // source.Where(x => x.[property].Contains(searchTerm))

            //Create expression to represent x.[property].Contains(searchTerm)
            //var searchTermExpression = Expression.Constant(searchTerm);
            var searchTermExpression = Expression.Property(Expression.Constant(new { Value = searchTerm }), "Value");
            var checkContainsExpression = Expression.Call(expression.Body, typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains"), searchTermExpression);

            //Join not null and contains expressions

            var methodCallExpression = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable),
                                                       "Where",
                                                       new[] { source.ElementType },
                                                       source.Expression,
                                                       Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity, bool>>(checkContainsExpression, expression.Parameters));

            return source.Provider.CreateQuery<TEntity>(methodCallExpression);
        }

 public class FtsInterceptor : IDbCommandInterceptor
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void NonQueryExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void NonQueryExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ReaderExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
        {
            RewriteFullTextQuery(command);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ReaderExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ScalarExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
            RewriteFullTextQuery(command);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ScalarExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmd"></param>
        public static void RewriteFullTextQuery(DbCommand cmd)
        {
            var text = cmd.CommandText;
            for (var i = 0; i < cmd.Parameters.Count; i++)
            {
                var parameter = cmd.Parameters[i];
                if (
                    !parameter.DbType.In(DbType.String, DbType.AnsiString, DbType.StringFixedLength,
                        DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength)) continue;
                if (parameter.Value == DBNull.Value)
                    continue;
                var value = (string)parameter.Value;
                if (value.IndexOf(FullTextPrefixes.ContainsPrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal) >= 0)
                {
                    parameter.Size = 4096;
                    parameter.DbType = DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength;
                    value = value.Replace(FullTextPrefixes.ContainsPrefix, ""); // remove prefix we added n linq query
                    value = value.Substring(1, value.Length - 2); // remove %% escaping by linq translator from string.Contains to sql LIKE
                    parameter.Value = value;
                    cmd.CommandText = Regex.Replace(text,
                        string.Format(
                            @"\[(\w*)\].\[(\w*)\]\s*LIKE\s*@{0}\s?(?:ESCAPE N?'~')", parameter.ParameterName),
                        string.Format(@"CONTAINS([$1].[$2], @{0})", parameter.ParameterName));
                    if (text == cmd.CommandText)
                        throw new Exception("FTS was not replaced on: " + text);
                    text = cmd.CommandText;
                }
                else if (value.IndexOf(FullTextPrefixes.FreetextPrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal) >= 0)
                {
                    parameter.Size = 4096;
                    parameter.DbType = DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength;
                    value = value.Replace(FullTextPrefixes.FreetextPrefix, ""); // remove prefix we added n linq query
                    value = value.Substring(1, value.Length - 2); // remove %% escaping by linq translator from string.Contains to sql LIKE
                    parameter.Value = value;
                    cmd.CommandText = Regex.Replace(text,
                        string.Format(
                            @"\[(\w*)\].\[(\w*)\]\s*LIKE\s*@{0}\s?(?:ESCAPE N?'~')", parameter.ParameterName),
                        string.Format(@"FREETEXT([$1].[$2], @{0})", parameter.ParameterName));
                    if (text == cmd.CommandText)
                        throw new Exception("FTS was not replaced on: " + text);
                    text = cmd.CommandText;
                }
            }
        }

    }

public class Note
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public int Id { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public string NoteText { get; set; }
    }

  public class FtsSampleContext : DbContext
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public DbSet<Note> Notes { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modelBuilder"></param>
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new NoteMap());
        }
    }

/// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DbInterception.Add(new FtsInterceptor());
            const string searchTerm = "john";
            using (var db = new FtsSampleContext())
            {
                var result1 = db.Notes.FreeTextSearch(a => a.NoteText, searchTerm).ToList();
                //SQL Server Profiler result ===>>>
                //exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
                //    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
                //    [Extent1].[NoteText] AS [NoteText]
                //    FROM [dbo].[Notes] AS [Extent1]
                //    WHERE FREETEXT([Extent1].[NoteText], @p__linq__0)',N'@p__linq__0 
                //char(4096)',@p__linq__0='(john)'
                var result2 = db.Notes.ContainsSearch(a => a.NoteText, searchTerm).ToList();
                //SQL Server Profiler result ===>>>
                //exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
                //    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
                //    [Extent1].[NoteText] AS [NoteText]
                //    FROM [dbo].[Notes] AS [Extent1]
                //    WHERE CONTAINS([Extent1].[NoteText], @p__linq__0)',N'@p__linq__0 
                //char(4096)',@p__linq__0='(john)'
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;


[MemoryDiagnoser(displayGenColumns: false)]
public partial class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args) =>
    BenchmarkSwitcher.FromAssembly(typeof(Program).Assembly).Run(args);

  [Params (10, 10000)]
  public int Size { get; set; }
  private IEnumerable<int> items;

  [GlobalSetup]
  public void Setup()
  {
    items = Enumerable.Range(1, Size).ToArray();
  }  

  [Benchmark]
  public int Min() => items.Min();

  [Benchmark]
  public int Max() => items.Max();

  [Benchmark]
  public double Average() => items.Average();

  [Benchmark]
  public int Sum() => items.Sum();
}

public static int Min(this IEnumerable<int> source)
{
  if (source == null)
  {
    ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.source);
  }

  int value;
  using (IEnumerator<int> e = source.GetEnumerator())
  {
    if (!e.MoveNext())
    {
      ThrowHelper.ThrowNoElementsException();
    }

    value = e.Current;
    while (e.MoveNext())
    {
      int x = e.Current;
      if (x < value)
      {
        value = x;
      }
    }
  }
  return value;
}

public static int Min(this IEnumerable<int> source) => MinInteger(source);

private static T MinInteger<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
  where T : struct, IBinaryInteger<T>
{
  T value;

  if (source.TryGetSpan(out ReadOnlySpan<T> span))
  {
    if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && 
        span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)
    {
      .... // Optimized implementation
      return ....;
    }
  }
  .... //Implementation as in .NET 6
}

if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)

private static T MinInteger<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
where T : struct, IBinaryInteger<T>
{
  .... 
  if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)
  {
    var mins = new Vector<T>(span);
    index = Vector<T>.Count;
    do
    {
      mins = Vector.Min(mins, new Vector<T>(span.Slice(index)));
      index += Vector<T>.Count;
    }
    while (index + Vector<T>.Count <= span.Length);

    value = mins[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < Vector<T>.Count; i++)
    {  
      if (mins[i] < value)
      {
        value = mins[i];
      }
    }
  ....
}

body {
    margin: 0;"Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    color: #333333;
    background-color: #ffffff;
}

        <div class="row-fluid">
            <div class="span12">
                <p class="lead">
                    تیتر</p>
                <p>
                    متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن
                    متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن
                    متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن
                    متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن متن
                </p>
                <small>اندازه کوچک</small> <strong>متن ضخیم</strong> <em>متن ایتالیک</em>
            </div>
        </div>

    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="row-fluid">
            <div class="span12">
                <table 
class="table table-striped table-hover table-bordered table-condensed">
                    <caption>
                        عنوانی خاص در اینجا</caption>
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th>
                                ستون یک
                            </th>
                            <th>
                                ستون دو
                            </th>
                            <th>
                                ستون سه
                            </th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        <tr class="error">
                            <td>
                                1 متن یک
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                1 متن دو
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                1 متن سه
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                2 متن یک
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                2 متن دو
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                2 متن سه
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                3 متن یک
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                3 متن دو
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                3 متن سه
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

<label class="checkbox">
       <input type="checkbox" name="isMale" />
 مذکر</label>

    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="row-fluid">
            <div class="span12">
                <table
 class="table table-striped table-hover table-bordered table-condensed">
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th>
                                دکمه
                            </th>
                            <th>
                                لینک
                            </th>
                            <th>
                                کلاس بکار گرفته شده
                            </th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn">
                                    default</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn">default</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-primary">
                                    primary</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">primary</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-primary</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-info">
                                    info</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-info">info</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-info</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-success">
                                    success</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-success">success</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-success</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-warning">
                                    warning</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-warning">warning</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-warning</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-danger">
                                    danger</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-danger">danger</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-danger</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-inverse">
                                    inverse</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-inverse">inverse</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-inverse</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-link">
                                    link</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-link">link</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-link</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-primary btn-large">
                                    large</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary btn-large">large</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-primary btn-large</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-primary btn-small">
                                    small</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary btn-small">small</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-primary btn-small</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-primary btn-mini">
                                    mini</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary btn-mini">mini</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-primary btn-mini</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-primary btn-block">
                                    block</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">block</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-primary btn-block</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <button class="btn btn-primary disabled">
                                    disabled</button>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary disabled">disabled</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <code>btn btn-primary disabled</code>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

<i class="icon-music"></i>icon-music

<i class="icon-music icon-white"></i>icon-music

    <button class="btn">
        <i class="icon-music"></i>دکمه</button>

C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\sn.exe

sn –k d:\MyKeys.snk

sn –p d:\mykeys.snk d:\mypublickey.snk