public enum publishStatus
{
  [Display(Name = "نمایش داده شود")]
  show = 0,

  [Display(Name = "مخفی باشد")]
  hidden = 1
}

public enum MyEnum
{
    Item1 = 1,
    Item2 = 2,
    Item3 = 4,
    // Item4
}

MyViewModel viewModel = new MyViewModel()
{
    Property1 = "Value1",
    Property2 = "Value2",
    Property3 = "Value3",
};

myBusiness business = new myBusiness();
business.DoWork(); ; ; ; ; ; ;

public class ContactVM
    {
        [Display(Name = "نام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

              [EmailAddress(ErrorMessage = "آدرس ایمیل صحیح نیست")]
        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        [Display(Name = "آدرس ایمیل")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
        public string EmailAddress { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "متن پیام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "حرفی برای گفتن ندارید؟")]
        public string Description { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
        [Display(Name = "حاصل جمع")]
        public string Captcha { get; set; }
    }

    public class SubscriberVM
    {   
        /*[RegularExpression("^[a-zA-Z0-9_\\.-]+@([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$", ErrorMessage = "آدرس ایمیل صحیح نیست")]*/
          [EmailAddress(ErrorMessage = "آدرس ایمیل صحیح نیست")] /*.Net4.5*/
        [Display(Name = "ایمیل")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "وضعیت")]
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }    
    }

        <div class="row footerclass">
            <div class="col-md--6">
                @Html.Action("Subscribers", "Home")
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-6">
                @Html.Action("Contact", "Home")
            </div>

        </div>

public ActionResult Contact()
        {
            return PartialView("_Contact", model);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]

        public ActionResult Contact(ContactVM model)
        {
              if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
//Do Something                    
                }
            return PartialView("_Contact", model);
        }

        public ActionResult Subscribers()
        {
            return PartialView("_Subscribers");
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Subscribers(SubscriberVM model)
        {
                if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
//Do Something
                }
            }
            return PartialView("_Subscribers",model);
        }

@model IrsaShop.Models.ViewModel.ContactVM


<span></span><span>تماس با ما</span>
<hr />

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <div>
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Name, new { @class = "form-control", @id = "name", @name = "name", placeholder = "نام" })
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Name)
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.EmailAddress, new { @class = "form-control", @id = "email", @name = "email", placeholder = "ایمیل", @style = "direction: ltr" })
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.EmailAddress)
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.Description, new { @class = "form-control", @id = "message", @name = "message", placeholder = "پیام", @style = "max-width: 100%;height: 90px;" })
    </div>
    <div>
        <input type="button" value="" id="refresh" />
        <img alt="Captcha" id="imgcpatcha" src="@Url.Action("CaptchaImage","Captcha")" />
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Captcha, new { @class = "form-control", placeholder = "حاصل جمع؟" })
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Captcha)

    </div>
    <div>
        <input type="submit" value="ارسال" name="submitValue" />
    </div>
}

@model IrsaShop.Models.SubscriberVM

<span></span><span>خبرنامه</span>
<hr/>

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <div>

        <div>
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email, new { @class = "form-control right-buffer top-buffer pull-right", @id = "email", @name = "email", placeholder = "ایمیل", @style = "direction: ltr;width: 50%", @required = "required" })
       @*     <button type="submit" name="submitValue">ثبت ایمیل</button>*@
            <input type="submit" value="ثبت ایمیل" name="submitValue" />
        </div>
        
    </div>
   @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Email,"",new { @class = "right-buffer pull-right"})
   
}

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]

        public ActionResult Contact(ContactVM model, , string submitValue)
        {
   if (submitValue == "ارسال") 
                {
                 if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
//Do Something                    
                }
}   else
                {
                         ModelState.Clear();
                }        
            return PartialView("_Subscribers", model);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Subscribers(SubscriberVM model, string submitValue)
        {
             if (submitValue == "ثبت ایمیل") 
            {
if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
//Do Something
                }
}
            else
            {
                ModelState.Clear();
            }
            return PartialView("_Subscribers");
        }

[HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Subscribers(SubscriberVM model, string submitValue)
        {
            if (submitValue == "ثبت ایمیل")
            {                
                if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
                    Subscriber mail = new Subscriber() { Email = model.EmailSubscriber, IsActive = true };
                    context.Subscribers.Add(mail);
                    context.SaveChanges();
                    ViewBag.info = "ایمیل شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.";
                    ViewBag.color = "alert-success";
                    ModelState.Clear();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.Clear();
            }
            
            return PartialView("_Subscribers ");
        }

@if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ViewBag.info))
{
    <div id="info" style="position: fixed; bottom: 0; right: 0; margin-right: 1%;">

        <div class="alert @ViewBag.color alert-dismissable">
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
            <strong> @ViewBag.info</strong>
        </div>

    </div>
    <script>
        $(function () {
            $("#info").fadeOut(15000);
        });
    </script>
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System;
 
namespace WebToolkit
{
    public static class RazorViewToStringRendererExtensions
    {
        public static IServiceCollection AddRazorViewRenderer(this IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.TryAddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
            services.AddScoped<IViewRendererService, ViewRendererService>();
            return services;
        }
    }
 
    public interface IViewRendererService
    {
        Task<string> RenderViewToStringAsync(string viewNameOrPath);
        Task<string> RenderViewToStringAsync<TModel>(string viewNameOrPath, TModel model);
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Modified version of: https://github.com/aspnet/Entropy/blob/dev/samples/Mvc.RenderViewToString/RazorViewToStringRenderer.cs
    /// </summary>
    public class ViewRendererService : IViewRendererService
    {
        private readonly IRazorViewEngine _viewEngine;
        private readonly ITempDataProvider _tempDataProvider;
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
 
        public ViewRendererService(
                    IRazorViewEngine viewEngine,
                    ITempDataProvider tempDataProvider,
                    IServiceProvider serviceProvider,
                    IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _viewEngine = viewEngine;
            _tempDataProvider = tempDataProvider;
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        }
 
        public Task<string> RenderViewToStringAsync(string viewNameOrPath)
        {
            return RenderViewToStringAsync(viewNameOrPath, string.Empty);
        }
 
        public async Task<string> RenderViewToStringAsync<TModel>(string viewNameOrPath, TModel model)
        {
            var actionContext = getActionContext();
 
            var viewEngineResult = _viewEngine.FindView(actionContext, viewNameOrPath, isMainPage: false);
            if (!viewEngineResult.Success)
            {
                viewEngineResult = _viewEngine.GetView("~/", viewNameOrPath, isMainPage: false);
                if (!viewEngineResult.Success)
                {
                    throw new FileNotFoundException($"Couldn't find '{viewNameOrPath}'");
                }
            }
 
            var view = viewEngineResult.View;
            using (var output = new StringWriter())
            {
                var viewDataDictionary = new ViewDataDictionary<TModel>(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider(), new ModelStateDictionary())
                {
                    Model = model
                };
 
                var viewContext = new ViewContext(
                    actionContext,
                    view,
                    viewDataDictionary,
                    new TempDataDictionary(actionContext.HttpContext, _tempDataProvider),
                    output,
                    new HtmlHelperOptions());
                await view.RenderAsync(viewContext).ConfigureAwait(false);
                return output.ToString();
            }
        }
 
        private ActionContext getActionContext()
        {
            var httpContext = _httpContextAccessor?.HttpContext;
            if (httpContext != null)
            {
                return new ActionContext(httpContext, httpContext.GetRouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
            }
 
            httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext { RequestServices = _serviceProvider };
            return new ActionContext(httpContext, new RouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
        }
    }
}

{ 
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor": "1.1.0"
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddRazorViewRenderer();
}

public class RenderController : Controller
{
    private readonly IViewRendererService _viewRenderService;
    public RenderController(IViewRendererService viewRenderService)
    {
        _viewRenderService = viewRenderService;
    }
 
    public async Task<IActionResult> RenderInviteView()
    {
        var viewModel = new InviteViewModel
        {
            UserId = "1",
            UserName = "Vahid"
        };
        var emailBody = await _viewRenderService.RenderViewToStringAsync("EmailTemplates/Invite", viewModel).ConfigureAwait(false);
        //todo: send emailBody
        return Content(emailBody);
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="fa" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <style type='text/css'>
     .main {
            font-size: 9pt;
            font-family: Tahoma;
     }
    </style>
</head>
<body bgcolor="whitesmoke" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Tahoma; background-color: whitesmoke; direction: rtl;">
   <div class="main">@RenderBody()</div>
</body>
</html>

 @using Sample.ViewModels
@model RegisterEmailConfirmationViewModel
@{
Layout = "~/Views/EmailTemplates/_EmailsLayout.cshtml";
}
با سلام
<br />
 اکانت شما با مشخصات ذیل ایجاد گردید:
....

 <a style="direction:ltr" href="@Url.Action("Index", "Home", values: new { area = "" }, protocol: this.Context.Request.Scheme)">@Model.EmailSignature</a>

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var array = new[]
                {
                     "Afghanistan",
                     "Albania",
                     "Algeria",
                     "American Samoa",
                     "Andorra",
                     "Angola",
                     "Anguilla",
                     "Antarctica",
                     "Antigua and/or Barbuda"
                };
            ViewBag.JsonString = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(array);
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";    
}
<h2>
    Typeahead</h2>
@Html.TextBox("search", null, htmlAttributes:
                              new
                              {
                                  autocomplete = "off",
                                  data_provide = "typeahead",
                                  data_items = 8,
                                  data_source = @ViewBag.JsonString
                              })

<input autocomplete="off" data-items="8" data-provide="typeahead" 
data-source="[&quot;Afghanistan&quot;,&quot;Albania&quot;,&quot;Algeria&quot;,&quot;American Samoa&quot;,&quot;Andorra&quot;,&quot;Angola&quot;,&quot;Anguilla&quot;,&quot;Antarctica&quot;,&quot;Antigua and/or Barbuda&quot;]" 
id="search" name="search" type="text" value="" />

        public static MvcHtmlString TypeaheadFor<TModel, TValue>(
                this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
                Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression,
                IEnumerable<string> source,
                int items = 8)
        {
            var jsonString = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(source);
            return htmlHelper.TextBoxFor(
                expression,
                new
                {
                    autocomplete = "off",
                    data_provide = "typeahead",
                    data_items = items,
                    data_source = jsonString
                }
            );
        }

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public JsonResult GetNames(string term)
        {
            var array = new[]
                {
                     "Afghanistan",
                     "Albania",
                     "Algeria",
                     "American Samoa",
                     "Andorra",
                     "Angola",
                     "Anguilla",
                     "Antarctica",
                     "Antigua and/or Barbuda"
                };

            var results = array.Where(n =>
                n.StartsWith(term, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

            return Json(results.ToArray(), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var url = Url.Action("GetNames", "Home");
}
<h2>
    Typeahead</h2>
@Html.TextBox("search", null, htmlAttributes:
                              new
                              {
                                  autocomplete = "off",
                                  data_provide = "typeahead",
                                  data_items = 8
                              })
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
            $(function () {
                $('#search').typeahead({
                    source: function (term, process) {
                        return $.getJSON('@url', { term: term }, function (data) { return process(data); });
                    }
                });
            });
    </script>
}

public class Rectangle
{
    public int Length { get; set; }
    public int Height { get; set; }

    public void Grow(int length, int height)
    {
        Length += length;
        Height += height;
    }
}

Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
r.Length = 5;
r.Height = 10;
r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, same instance of r

// After
public class ImmutableRectangle
{
    int Length { get; }
    int Height { get; }

    public ImmutableRectangle(int length, int height)
    {
        Length = length;
        Height = height;
    }

    public ImmutableRectangle Grow(int length, int height) =>
          new ImmutableRectangle(Length + length, Height + height);
}

ImmutableRectangle r = new ImmutableRectangle(5, 10);
r = r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, is a new instance of r

public static void Main()
{
    Console.WriteLine(GetSalutation(DateTime.Now.Hour));
}

// imparitive, mutates state to produce a result
/*public static string GetSalutation(int hour)
{
    string salutation; // placeholder value

    if (hour < 12)
        salutation = "Good Morning";
    else
        salutation = "Good Afternoon";

    return salutation; // return mutated variable
}*/

public static string GetSalutation(int hour) => hour < 12 ? "Good Morning" : "Good Afternoon";

public static int Count<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
    int count = 0;

    foreach (TSource element in source)
    {
        checked
        {
            if (predicate(element))
            {
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

    return count;
}

public static class Extensions
{
    public static Func<T, TReturn2> Compose<T, TReturn1, TReturn2>(this Func<TReturn1, TReturn2> func1, Func<T, TReturn1> func2)
    {
        return x => func1(func2(x));
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Func<int, int> square = (x) => x * x;
        Func<int, int> negate = x => x * -1;
        Func<int, string> toString = s => s.ToString();
        Func<int, string> squareNegateThenToString = toString.Compose(negate).Compose(square);
        Console.WriteLine(squareNegateThenToString(2));
    }
}

string str = new StringBuilder()
  .Append("Hello ")
  .Append("World ")
  .ToString()
  .TrimEnd()
  .ToUpper();

public static class Extensions
{
    public static StringBuilder AppendWhen(this StringBuilder sb, string value, bool predicate) => predicate ? sb.Append(value) : sb;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Extends the StringBuilder class to accept a predicate
        string htmlButton = new StringBuilder().Append("<button").AppendWhen(" disabled", false).Append(">Click me</button>").ToString();
    }
}

public static void Main()
{
    int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

    foreach (int n in GreaterThan(a, 3))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}


/*public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    List<int> temp = new List<int>();
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) temp.Add(n);
    }
    return temp;
}*/

public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) yield return n;
    }
}

List<int> collection = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

// Imparative style of programming is verbose
List<int> results = new List<int>();

foreach(var num in collection)
{
  if (num % 2 != 0) results.Add(num);
}

// Declarative is terse and beautiful
var results = collection.Where(num => num % 2 != 0);

public class User
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public DateTime RegistrationDate { set; get; }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public string RegistrationDate { set; get; }
}

public class DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter : ITypeConverter<DateTime, string>
{
    private readonly string _separator;
    private readonly bool _includeHourMinute;
 
    public DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter(string separator = "/", bool includeHourMinute = true)
    {
        _separator = separator;
        _includeHourMinute = includeHourMinute;
    }
 
    public string Convert(ResolutionContext context)
    {
        var objDateTime = context.SourceValue;
        return objDateTime == null ? string.Empty : toShamsiDateTime((DateTime)context.SourceValue);
    }
 
    private string toShamsiDateTime(DateTime info)
    {
        var year = info.Year;
        var month = info.Month;
        var day = info.Day;
        var persianCalendar = new PersianCalendar();
        var pYear = persianCalendar.GetYear(new DateTime(year, month, day, new GregorianCalendar()));
        var pMonth = persianCalendar.GetMonth(new DateTime(year, month, day, new GregorianCalendar()));
        var pDay = persianCalendar.GetDayOfMonth(new DateTime(year, month, day, new GregorianCalendar()));
        return _includeHourMinute ?
            string.Format("{0}{1}{2}{1}{3} {4}:{5}", pYear, _separator, pMonth.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), pDay.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), info.Hour.ToString("00"), info.Minute.ToString("00"))
            : string.Format("{0}{1}{2}{1}{3}", pYear, _separator, pMonth.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), pDay.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
    } 
}

public class TestProfile1 : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        // این تنظیم سراسری هست و به تمام خواص زمانی اعمال می‌شود
        this.CreateMap<DateTime, string>().ConvertUsing(new DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter()); 
        this.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();
     }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => // In Application_Start()
{
     cfg.AddProfile<TestProfile1>();
});

var dbUser1 = new User
{
    Id = 1,
    Name = "Test",
    RegistrationDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-10)
};
 
var uiUser = new UserViewModel();

Mapper.Map(source: dbUser1, destination: uiUser);

this.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>()
             .ForMember(userViewModel => userViewModel.RegistrationDate,
                        opt => opt.ResolveUsing(src =>
                        {
                             var dt = src.RegistrationDate;
                             return dt.ToShortDateString();
                        }));

var configurationStore = new ConfigurationStore(new TypeMapFactory(), MapperRegistry.Mappers);
configurationStore.AddProfile<TestProfile1>();
var mapper = new MappingEngine(configurationStore);
mapper.Map(source: dbUser1, destination: uiUser);