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<Window x:Class="TwoViews.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        Title="MVVM Light View Switching"
        d:DesignHeight="300"
        d:DesignWidth="300"
        DataContext="{Binding Main,
                              Source={StaticResource Locator}}"
        ResizeMode="NoResize"
        SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight"
        mc:Ignorable="d">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <ContentControl Content="{Binding CurrentViewModel}" />

        <DockPanel Grid.Row="1" Margin="5">
            <Button Width="75"
                    Height="23"
                    Command="{Binding SecondViewCommand}"
                    Content="Second View"
                    DockPanel.Dock="Right" />
            <Button Width="75"
                    Height="23"
                    Command="{Binding FirstViewCommand}"
                    Content="First View"
                    DockPanel.Dock="Left" />
        </DockPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

    /// This is our MainViewModel that is tied to the MainWindow via the 
    /// ViewModelLocator class.
    /// </summary>
    public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Static instance of one of the ViewModels.
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly SecondViewModel SecondViewModel = new SecondViewModel();
        /// <summary>
        /// Static instance of one of the ViewModels.
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly FirstViewModel FirstViewModel = new FirstViewModel();
        /// <summary>
        /// The current view.
        /// </summary>
        private ViewModelBase _currentViewModel;
        /// <summary>
        /// Default constructor.  We set the initial view-model to 'FirstViewModel'.
        /// We also associate the commands with their execution actions.
        /// </summary>
        public MainViewModel()
        {
            CurrentViewModel = FirstViewModel;
            FirstViewCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteFirstViewCommand);
            SecondViewCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteSecondViewCommand);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// The CurrentView property.  The setter is private since only this 
        /// class can change the view via a command.  If the View is changed,
        /// we need to raise a property changed event (via INPC).
        /// </summary>
        public ViewModelBase CurrentViewModel
        {
            get { return _currentViewModel; }
            set
            {
                if (_currentViewModel == value)
                    return;
                _currentViewModel = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("CurrentViewModel");
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Simple property to hold the 'FirstViewCommand' - when executed
        /// it will change the current view to the 'FirstView'
        /// </summary>
        public ICommand FirstViewCommand { get; private set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Simple property to hold the 'SecondViewCommand' - when executed
        /// it will change the current view to the 'SecondView'
        /// </summary>
        public ICommand SecondViewCommand { get; private set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Set the CurrentViewModel to 'FirstViewModel'
        /// </summary>
        private void ExecuteFirstViewCommand()
        {
            CurrentViewModel = FirstViewModel;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Set the CurrentViewModel to 'SecondViewModel'
        /// </summary>
        private void ExecuteSecondViewCommand()
        {
            CurrentViewModel = SecondViewModel;
        }
    }

    <Application.Resources>
        <vm:ViewModelLocator x:Key="Locator" d:IsDataSource="True" />
        <!--
            We define the data templates here so we can apply them across the
            entire application.
         
            The data template just says that if our data type is of a particular
            view-model type, then render the appropriate view.  The framework
            takes care of this dynamically.  Note that the DataContext for
            the underlying view is already set at this point, so the
            view (UserControl), doesn't need to have it's DataContext set
            directly.
        -->
        <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:SecondViewModel}">
            <views:SecondView />
        </DataTemplate>
        <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:FirstViewModel}">
            <views:FirstView />
        </DataTemplate>
    </Application.Resources>

 var reflectTypeDescriptionProvider = typeof(PropertyDescriptor).Module.GetType("System.ComponentModel.ReflectTypeDescriptionProvider");
var propertyCacheField = reflectTypeDescriptionProvider.GetField("_propertyCache",
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

namespace WpfOneTime.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

using WpfOneTime.Models;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace WpfOneTime.ViewModels
{
    public class MainWindowViewModel
    {
        public IList<User> Users { set; get; }

        public MainWindowViewModel()
        {
            Users = new List<User>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
            {
                Users.Add(new User { Name = "name " + i });
            }
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="WpfOneTime.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:WpfOneTime.ViewModels"        
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <ViewModels:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="vmMainWindowViewModel" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource vmMainWindowViewModel}}">        
        <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Users}">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>

 <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name, Mode=OneTime}" />

 new ReflectPropertyDescriptorWindow().Show();

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace DNTProfiler.Common.Behaviors
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Smooth scrolling VirtualizingStackPanels, without sacrificing virtualization.
    /// </summary>
    public static class PixelBasedScrollingBehavior
    {
        private static readonly MethodInfo _setScrollUnit = typeof(VirtualizingPanel)
            .GetMethod("SetScrollUnit", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);

        private static readonly MethodInfo _setCacheLengthUnit = typeof(VirtualizingPanel)
            .GetMethod("SetCacheLengthUnit", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);

        private static readonly MethodInfo _setCacheLength = typeof(VirtualizingPanel)
            .GetMethod("SetCacheLength", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);

        public static bool GetIsEnabled(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsEnabledProperty);
        }

        public static void SetIsEnabled(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(IsEnabledProperty, value);
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsEnabledProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsEnabled", typeof(bool), typeof(PixelBasedScrollingBehavior), new UIPropertyMetadata(false, handleIsEnabledChanged));

        private static void handleIsEnabledChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var listView = obj as ListView;
            if (listView == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("This behavior can only be attached to a ListView.");
            }

            if (_setScrollUnit != null)
            {
                // It's .NET 4.5
                _setScrollUnit.Invoke(listView, new object[] { listView, /*Pixel*/ 0 });
            }

            if (_setCacheLengthUnit != null)
            {
                // It's .NET 4.5
                _setCacheLengthUnit.Invoke(listView, new object[] { listView, /*Pixel*/ 0 });
            }


            if (_setCacheLength != null)
            {
                // It's .NET 4.5
                var type = Type.GetType("System.Windows.Controls.VirtualizationCacheLength, PresentationFramework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35");
                if (type == null) return;
                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type, 100.0);

                _setCacheLength.Invoke(listView, new[] { listView, instance });
            }
        }
    }
}

<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding}"
               behaviors:PixelBasedScrollingBehavior.IsEnabled="True">

 private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("Name");
            }
        }
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void OnPropertyChanged(string property)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
            }
        }

  public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private Person person;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            person = Person.GetPerson();
            DataContext = person;

        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            person.Name = "Leonardo Decaperio";
        }  
    }

 private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        } 

  private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string property="")
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
            }
        }

OnPropertyChanged();

public List<People> ComboBoxDataSource{get; set;}

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow"
        x:Name="this">
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding DataCollection}">
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridComboBoxColumn ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.ComboBoxDataSource, ElementName=this}"/>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

  <DataGridComboBoxColumn DisplayMemberPath="FirstName">
        <DataGridComboBoxColumn.EditingElementStyle>
              <Style TargetType="ComboBox">
                     <Setter Property="ItemsSource" Value="{Binding DataContext.ComboBoxDataSource , ElementName=this}"/>
               </Style>
         </DataGridComboBoxColumn.EditingElementStyle>
   </DataGridComboBoxColumn>

 public class DataBindingHelper : Freezable
    {
        protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
        {
            return new DataBindingHelper();
        }
        public object Data
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(DataProperty); }
            set { SetValue(DataProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty DataProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Data", typeof(object), typeof(DataBindingHelper), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
    }

<DataGrid.Resources>
       <local:DataBindingHelper x:Key="bindingHelper"Data="{Binding}"/>
</DataGrid.Resources>

<DataGridComboBoxColumn Visibility="{Binding Data.IsVisible,Converter={StaticResource visibilityConverter},Source={StaticResource bindingHelper}}"/>

 public interface IBookView : IView
    {
        void Show();
        void Close();
    }

Install-Package WAF

<Window x:Class="Shell.BookShell"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Book View" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Books}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="400" Height="200">
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Code" Binding="{Binding Code}" Width="100"></DataGridTextColumn>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Title" Binding="{Binding Title}" Width="300"></DataGridTextColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>

    </Grid>
</Window>

[Export(typeof(IBookView))]
    [PartCreationPolicy(CreationPolicy.NonShared)]
    public partial class BookShell : Window, IBookView
    {
        public BookShell()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

 public class Book
    {
        public int Code { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }
    }

[Export]
    [Export(typeof(ViewModel<IBookView>))]
    public class BookViewModel : ViewModel<IBookView>
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public BookViewModel(IBookView view)
            : base(view)
        {
        }
       
        public ObservableCollection<Book> Books { get; set; }
        
    }

[Export]
    public class BookController
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public BookController(BookViewModel viewModel)
        {
            ViewModelCore = viewModel;
        }

        public BookViewModel ViewModelCore
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            var result = new List<Book>();
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 1, Title = "Book1" });
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 2, Title = "Book2" });
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 3, Title = "Book3" });

            ViewModelCore.Books = new ObservableCollection<Models.Book>(result);

            (ViewModelCore.View as IBookView).Show();
        }
    }

public class AppBootstrapper
    {
        public CompositionContainer Container
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public AggregateCatalog Catalog
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            Catalog = new AggregateCatalog();
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()));
            
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Shell.dll")));
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "ViewModels.dll")));
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Controllers.dll")));

            Container = new CompositionContainer(Catalog);

            var batch = new CompositionBatch();
            batch.AddExportedValue(Container);
            Container.Compose(batch);

            var bookController = Container.GetExportedValue<BookController>();
            bookController.Run();


        }
    }

public partial class App : Application
    {
        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            new Bootstrapper.AppBootstrapper().Run();
        }
    }

Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new DirectoryCatalog(Environment.CurrentDirectory));

<CustomControls:FrameFactory
                    x:Name="ActiveScreen"            
                    HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
                    VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch"     
                    NavigationUIVisibility="Hidden"            
                    Grid.Column="1" 
                    Margin="0" />

/// <summary>
/// تغییر مشخصات کاربر جاری
/// </summary>
[PageAuthorization(AuthorizationType.FreeForAuthenticatedUsers)]
public partial class ChangeProfile

                <Button Style="{DynamicResource MetroCircleButtonStyle}"
                        Height="55" Width="55"  
                        Command="{Binding DoNavigate}"
                        CommandParameter="\Views\UserInfo\ChangeProfile.xaml"
                        Margin="2">
                    <Rectangle Width="28" Height="17.25">
                        <Rectangle.Fill>
                            <VisualBrush Stretch="Fill" Visual="{StaticResource appbar_user_tie}" />
                        </Rectangle.Fill>
                    </Rectangle>
                </Button>

 public abstract class BaseViewModel : DataErrorInfoBase, INotifyPropertyChanged, IViewModel

• در مثال قبل پروژه به صورت Desktop و با WPF پیاده سازی شده بود ولی در این مثال با Silverlight می‌باشد؛
• در مثال قبل از UnityBootstrapper استفاده شده بود ولی در این مثال از MefBootstrapper؛
• در مثال قبل هر View در یک ماژول قرار داشت ولی در این مثال هر دو View را در یک ماژول قرار دادم؛
• در مثال قبل از Prism Libary 2.x استفاده شده بود ولی در این مثال از PrismLibrary 4.x؛
• و...

نکته : برای فهم بهتر مفاهیم، آشنایی اولیه با MEF و مفاهیمی نظیر Export و Import و AggregateCatalog و AssemblyCatalog نیاز است. در صورتی که با این مطالب آشنایی ندارید می‌توانید از (^) شروع کنید.

<UserControl 
             x:Class="Module1.Module1View1"
             xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk" 
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" FontFamily="Tahoma">
    <StackPanel>
        <sdk:DataGrid Height="100">
            <sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="کد" Width="50"  />
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="عنوان" Width="200" />
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="نویسنده" Width="150"  />
            </sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
        </sdk:DataGrid>
        <Button x:Name="NextViewButton"
                Width="150"
                Height="25"
                Foreground="Red"
                Background="Blue"
                Content="لیست طبقه بندی ها" />
    </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

 [Export(typeof(Module1View1))]
    public partial class Module1View1 : UserControl
    {
        [Import]
        public IRegionManager TheRegionManager { private get; set; }

        public Module1View1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            NextViewButton.Click += NextViewButton_Click;
        }

        void NextViewButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TheRegionManager.RequestNavigate
            (
                "MyRegion1",
                new Uri("Module1View2", UriKind.Relative),
                a => { }
            );
        }
    }

<UserControl 
             xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk"  x:Class="Module1.Module1View2"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" FontFamily="Tahoma">
    <StackPanel>
        <sdk:DataGrid Height="100">
            <sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="کد" Width="150"/>
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="عنوان" Width="150"/>                
            </sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
        </sdk:DataGrid>
        <Button x:Name="NextViewButton"
                Width="150"
                Height="25"
                Foreground="Green"
                Background="Yellow"
                Content="لیست کتاب ها" />
    </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Regions;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace Module1
{
    [Export]
    public partial class Module1View2 : UserControl
    {
        IRegion _region1;

        [ImportingConstructor]
        public Module1View2( [Import] IRegionManager regionManager )
        {
            InitializeComponent();
         
            ViewModel viewModel = new ViewModel();
            DataContext = viewModel;

            viewModel.ShouldNavigateFromCurrentViewEvent += () => { return true; };

            _region1 = regionManager.Regions["MyRegion1"];

            NextViewButton.Click += NextViewButton_Click;
        }

        void NextViewButton_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e )
        {
            _region1.RequestNavigate
            (
                new Uri( "Module1View1", UriKind.Relative ),
                a => { }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Regions;

namespace Module1
{
    public class ViewModel : IConfirmNavigationRequest
    {       
        public event Func<bool> ShouldNavigateFromCurrentViewEvent;      

        public bool IsNavigationTarget( NavigationContext navigationContext )
        {
            return true;
        }

        public void OnNavigatedTo( NavigationContext navigationContext )
        {

        }

        public void OnNavigatedFrom( NavigationContext navigationContext )
        {

        }         

        public void ConfirmNavigationRequest( NavigationContext navigationContext, Action<bool> continuationCallback )
        {
            bool shouldNavigateFromCurrentViewFlag = false;

            if ( ShouldNavigateFromCurrentViewEvent != null )
                shouldNavigateFromCurrentViewFlag = ShouldNavigateFromCurrentViewEvent();

            continuationCallback( shouldNavigateFromCurrentViewFlag );
        }    
    }
}

using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.MefExtensions.Modularity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Modularity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Regions;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;

namespace Module1
{
    [ModuleExport(typeof(Module1Impl))]
    public class Module1Impl : IModule
    {       
        [Import]
        public IRegionManager TheRegionManager { private get; set; }     

        public void Initialize()
        {
            TheRegionManager.RegisterViewWithRegion("MyRegion1", typeof(Module1View1));

            TheRegionManager.RegisterViewWithRegion("MyRegion1", typeof(Module1View2));
        }
    }
}

<UserControl x:Class="NavigationViaViewModel.Shell"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:prism="http://www.codeplex.com/prism" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" FontFamily="Tahoma">

    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"
          Background="White">
        <TextBlock Text="لیست کتاب‌ها به همراه طبقه بندی آن ها"
                   FontSize="19"
                   Foreground="Black"
                   HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                   VerticalAlignment="Top" />
        <ContentControl HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
                        prism:RegionManager.RegionName="MyRegion1" />
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.MefExtensions;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Modularity;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting;
using System.Windows;

namespace NavigationViaViewModel
{
    public class TheBootstrapper : MefBootstrapper
    {
        protected override void InitializeShell()
        {
            base.InitializeShell();

            Application.Current.RootVisual = (UIElement)Shell;
        }

        protected override DependencyObject CreateShell()
        {
            return Container.GetExportedValue<Shell>();
        }

        protected override void ConfigureAggregateCatalog()
        {
            base.ConfigureAggregateCatalog();        
            AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(this.GetType().Assembly));
        }

        protected override IModuleCatalog CreateModuleCatalog()
        {
            ModuleCatalog moduleCatalog = new ModuleCatalog();
    
            moduleCatalog.AddModule
            (
                new ModuleInfo
                {
                    InitializationMode = InitializationMode.WhenAvailable,
                    Ref = "Module1.xap",
                    ModuleName = "Module1Impl",
                    ModuleType = "Module1.Module1Impl, Module1, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
                }
            );

            return moduleCatalog;
        }
    }
}