namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Contracts;

public interface IModule
{
    IEndpointRouteBuilder RegisterEndpoints(IEndpointRouteBuilder endpoints);
}

public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
    public static IServiceCollection AddApplicationServices(this IServiceCollection services,
        WebApplicationBuilder builder)
    {
        // ...

        builder.Services.AddAllModules(typeof(Program));

        return services;
    }

    private static void AddAllModules(this IServiceCollection services, params Type[] types)
    {
        // Using the `Scrutor` to add all of the application's modules at once.
        services.Scan(scan =>
            scan.FromAssembliesOf(types)
                .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<IModule>())
                .AsImplementedInterfaces()
                .WithSingletonLifetime());
    }
}

using MinimalBlog.Api.Contracts;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Extensions;

public static class ModuleExtensions
{
    public static WebApplication RegisterEndpoints(this WebApplication app)
    {
        if (app == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(app));
        }

        var modules = app.Services.GetServices<IModule>();
        foreach (var module in modules)
        {
            module.RegisterEndpoints(app);
        }

        return app;
    }
}

using MinimalBlog.Api.Extensions;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddApplicationServices(builder);

var app = builder.Build();
app.ConfigureApplication();
app.RegisterEndpoints();

app.Run();

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class AuthorModule : IModule
{
    public IEndpointRouteBuilder RegisterEndpoints(IEndpointRouteBuilder endpoints)
    {
        endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx) =>
        {
            var authors = await ctx.Authors.ToListAsync();
            return authors;
        });

        endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx, AuthorDto authorDto) =>
        {
            var author = new Author();
            author.FirstName = authorDto.FirstName;
            author.LastName = authorDto.LastName;
            author.Bio = authorDto.Bio;
            author.DateOfBirth = authorDto.DateOfBirth;

            ctx.Authors.Add(author);
            await ctx.SaveChangesAsync();

            return author;
        });

        return endpoints;
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection" Version="11.0.0" />    
    <PackageReference Include="MediatR.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection" Version="10.0.1" />  
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
    public static IServiceCollection AddApplicationServices(this IServiceCollection services,
        WebApplicationBuilder builder)
    {
        // ...

        builder.Services.AddMediatR(typeof(Program));
        builder.Services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(Program));

        return services;
    }
}

using AutoMapper;
using MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class AuthorProfile : Profile
{
    public AuthorProfile()
    {
        CreateMap<AuthorDto, Author>().ReverseMap();
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="System.Memory" Version="4.4.0-preview1-25305-02" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

    static class NameValidatorUsingString
    {
        public static bool IsValidName(string name)
        {
            if (name.Length < 2)
                return false;

            if (char.IsLetter(name[0]))
                return true;

            return false;
        }
    }

string fullName = "User 1";
string firstName = fullName.Substring(0, 4);
NameValidatorUsingString.IsValidName(firstName);

char[] anotherFullName = { 'A', 'B' };

NameValidatorUsingString.IsValidName(anotherFullName);

NameValidatorUsingString.IsValidName(new string(anotherFullName));

    static class NameValidatorUsingSpan
    {
        public static bool IsValidName(ReadOnlySpan<char> name)
        {
            if (name.Length < 2)
                return false;

            if (char.IsLetter(name[0]))
                return true;

            return false;

        }
    }

ReadOnlySpan<char> fullName = "User 1".AsSpan();
ReadOnlySpan<char> firstName = fullName.Slice(0, 4);
NameValidatorUsingSpan.IsValidName(firstName);

char[] anotherFullName = { 'A', 'B' };
NameValidatorUsingSpan.IsValidName(anotherFullName);

var arr = new byte[10];
Span<byte> bytes = arr; // Implicit cast from T[] to Span<T>

Span<byte> slicedBytes = bytes.Slice(start: 5, length: 2);
slicedBytes[0] = 42;
slicedBytes[1] = 43;
slicedBytes[2] = 44; // Throws IndexOutOfRangeException
bytes[2] = 45; // OK

var array = new byte[100];
Span<byte> interiorRef1 = array.AsSpan().Slice(start: 20);

Span<byte> interiorRef2 = new Span<byte>(array: array, start: 20, length: array.Length - 20);

class Impossible
{
   Span<byte> field;
}

static async Task<int> ChecksumReadAsync(Memory<byte> buffer, Stream stream)
{
   int bytesRead = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer);
   return Checksum(buffer.Span.Slice(0, bytesRead));
   // Or buffer.Slice(0, bytesRead).Span
}

dotnet tool update -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
libman init
libman install bootstrap --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/bootstrap
libman install open-iconic --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/open-iconic

@import url('open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css');

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>BlazorServer.App</title>
    <base href="~/" />
    <link href="lib/open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="BlazorServer.App.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class HotelRoom
    {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int Occupancy { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; set; }

        public string Details { get; set; }

        public string SqFt { get; set; }

        public string CreatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;

        public string UpdatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime UpdatedDate { get; set; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using BlazorServer.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<HotelRoom> HotelRooms { get; set; }

        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        { }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.DataAccess\BlazorServer.DataAccess.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...
 
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

            // ...

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=HotelManagement;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
  }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.3
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ add Init --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public record HotelRoomDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the room's name")]
        public string Name { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the occupancy")]
        public int Occupancy { get; init; }

        [Range(1, 3000, ErrorMessage = "Regular rate must be between 1 and 3000")]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; init; }

        public string Details { get; init; }

        public string SqFt { get; init; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Models\BlazorServer.Models.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection" Version="8.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using AutoMapper;
using BlazorServer.Entities;

namespace BlazorServer.Models.Mappings
{
    public class MappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public MappingProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<HotelRoomDTO, HotelRoom>().ReverseMap(); // two-way mapping
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAutoMapper(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies());

            // ...

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Models;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AutoMapper;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using BlazorServer.DataAccess;
using BlazorServer.Entities;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapperConfiguration;

        public HotelRoomService(ApplicationDbContext dbContext, IMapper mapper)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
            _mapperConfiguration = mapper.ConfigurationProvider;
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);
            hotelRoom.CreatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            hotelRoom.CreatedBy = "";
            var addedHotelRoom = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.AddAsync(hotelRoom);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(addedHotelRoom.Entity);
        }

        public async Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            if (roomDetails == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            _dbContext.HotelRooms.Remove(roomDetails);
            return await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }

        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Name == name);
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            if (roomId != hotelRoomDTO.Id)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            var room = _mapper.Map(hotelRoomDTO, roomDetails);
            room.UpdatedBy = "";
            room.UpdatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            var updatedRoom = _dbContext.HotelRooms.Update(room);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(updatedRoom.Entity);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomService, HotelRoomService>();

         // ...

<a class="btn btn-primary" href="#" role="button">Link</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Button</button>
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="Input">

<button class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
<button class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>
<button class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
<button class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
<button class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
<button class="btn btn-light">Light</button>
<button class="btn btn-dark">Dark</button>

<button class="btn btn-outline-primary">Primary</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary">Secondary</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-success">Success</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-danger">Danger</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-warning">Warning</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-info">Info</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-light">Light</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-dark">Dark</button>

<button class="btn btn-primary">Default</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Large</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Small</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Block</button>

<h2>States</h2>
<h3>Active</h3>
<button class="btn btn-primary active">Active Button</button>

<h3>Disabled</h3>
<button class="btn btn-primary disabled">Disabled Button</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary disabled" href="#">Disabled Link Button</a>

<div class="btn-toolbar" aria-label="All pets">
    <div class="btn-group mb-2 mr-2" aria-label="Common pets">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary active">Cat</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Dog</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Fish</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Bird</button>
    </div>

    <div class="btn-group mb-2" aria-label="Exotic pets">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Amphibian</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary active">Reptile</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Other</button>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="btn-group-vertical mb-2" aria-label="Exotic pets">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Amphibian</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary active">Reptile</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Other</button>
</div>

    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <section class="col-12">
                <h1>Our Commitment <span class="badge badge-info">to you</span></h1>
                <h3>Grooming <span class="badge badge-danger badge-pill">new</span></h3>
            </section>
        </div><!-- row -->
    </div><!-- content container -->

<ul class="list-group mb-3">
    <li class="list-group-item active">Grooming</li>
    <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">
        General Health
    </li>
    <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">Nutrition</li>
    <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">
        Pest Control
    </li>
    <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">Vaccinations</li>
</ul>

<div class="list-group mb-3">
    <a class="list-group-item active" href="#">Grooming</a>
    <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-success"
        href="#">Nutrition</a>
    <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action  list-group-item-info"
        href="#">
        Pest Control
    </a>
    <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action  list-group-item-warning"
        href="#">Vaccinations</a>
</div>

<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-action d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
    Nutrition
    <span class="badge badge-info badge-pill">12</span>
</li>

export const Button = ({ onClick }: Props) => {
  return <button onClick={onClick}>Click Me</button>;
};

import React from "react";

type Props = {
  onClick: (e: React.MouseEvent) => void;
};

export const Button = ({ onClick }: Props) => {
  return <button onClick={onClick}>Click Me</button>;
};

<Button
  onClick={(e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log(e);
  }}
/>

import React from "react";

type Props = {
  onClick: (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => void;
};

export const Button = ({ onClick }: Props) => {
  return <button onClick={onClick}>Click Me</button>;
};

import React from "react";

type Props = {
  onClick: (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => void;
  onChange?: (e: React.FormEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void;
};

export const Button = ({ onClick, onChange }: Props) => {
  return (
    <>
      <input onChange={onChange} />
      <button onClick={onClick}>Click Me</button>
    </>
  );
};

{ 
  "dependencies": {
    "@types/react": "^16.9.35",
    "@types/react-dom": "^16.9.8",
  },

import React, { FormEvent } from "react";

type Props = {
  onChange?: (e: FormEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void;
};

<Button
  onClick={(e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log(e);
  }}
>
  Hello world!
</Button>

import React, { FormEvent } from "react";

type Props = {
  onClick: (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => void;
  onChange?: (e: FormEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void;
  children: string;
};

export const Button = ({ onClick, onChange, children }: Props) => {
  return (
    <>
      <input onChange={onChange} />
      <button onClick={onClick}>{children}</button>
    </>
  );
};

<Button
  onClick={(e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log(e);
  }}
>
  <img src={logo} className="App-logo" alt="logo" />
</Button>

import React, { FormEvent } from "react";

type Props = {
  onClick: (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => void;
  onChange?: (e: FormEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void;
  // children: HTMLImageElement;
};

export const Button: React.FC<Props> = ({ onClick, onChange, children }) => {
  return (
    <>
      <input onChange={onChange} />
      <button onClick={onClick}>{children}</button>
    </>
  );
};

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    ...
   },
   "angularCompilerOptions": {
     "fullTemplateTypeCheck": true,
     "preserveWhiteSpace": false,
     ...
   }
 }

export interface PonyModel {
   name: string;
}

import { PonyModel } from "./pony";

@Component({
  selector: "app-detect-common-errors-test",
  templateUrl: "./detect-common-errors-test.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./detect-common-errors-test.component.css"]
})
export class DetectCommonErrorsTestComponent implements OnInit {

  ponyModel: PonyModel = { name: "Pony1" };

 <p>Hello {{ponyModel.age}}

 \detect-common-errors-test.component.html(5,4): : Property 'age' does not exist on type 'PonyModel'.

در صورت مشاهده پیام خطا، ویژوال استودیو را ببندید و این‌بار به صورت Run as administrator باز کنید.

برای نمونه روی متد AddCategory کلیک کنید. در پنجره نشان داده شده همانند شکل در برابر فیلد CatName مقداری وارد کنید و روی دکمه Invoke کلیک کنید. متد مورد نظر اجرا شده و مقداری که وارد کرده ایم در پایگاه داده‌ها ذخیره می‌شود. مقداری که در قسمت پایین دیده می‌شود خروجی متد است که در اینجا شناسه رکورد درج‌شده است.

بار دیگر برای مشاهده رکورد درج‌شده روی متد GetAllCategory کلیک کنید. به علت این‌که این متد ورودی ندارد در قسمت بالا چیزی نشان داده نمی‌شود. روی دکمه Invoke کلیک کنید. با پیغام خطای زیر روبه‌رو خواهید شد:

افزودن ویژگی Virtual به tblNews و tblCategory در بخش دوم  خواندید؛ باعث می‌شود که Entity Framework در هنگام اجرا کلاس‌هایی با عنوان "پروکسی‌های پویا" به کلاس‌های Address و Customer بیفزاید و بنابراین قابلیت Lazy Loading برای این کلاس‌ها در زمان اجرای برنامه فراهم می‌گردد. 

ولی با افزودن پروکسی‌های پویا به کلاس‌های ما، این کلاس‌ها قابلیت انتقال خود از طریق سرویس‌های WCF را از دست می‌دهند زیرا پروکسی‌های پویا به طور پیش‌گزیده قابلیت سریالایز و دیسریالایز شدن را ندارند!

خوشبختانه می‌توانیم این ویژگی را در کلاس DBContext غیرفعال کنیم. برای این منظور قالب سازنده‌ی آن یا MyNewsModel.Context.tt را از Solution Explorer باز کنید و کد زیر را در آن پیدا کنید:

<#=Accessibility.ForType(container)#> partial class <#=code.Escape(container)#> : DbContext
{
    public <#=code.Escape(container)#>()
        : base("name=<#=container.Name#>")
    {

سپس در ادامه‌ی آن کدغیرفعال‌کردن پروکسی پویا را به این شکل بنویسید:

<#=Accessibility.ForType(container)#> partial class <#=code.Escape(container)#> : DbContext
{
    public <#=code.Escape(container)#>()
        : base("name=<#=container.Name#>")
    {
      Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;

اکنون اگر فایل را ذخیره کنیم سپس فایل MyNewsModel.Context.cs را از Solution Explorer باز کنید؛ خواهید دید که این خط کد در جای خود قرارگرفته است.

بار دیگر پروژه را اجرا کنید روی متد GetAllCategory کلیک کنید. این بار اگر دکمه Invoke را بفشارید با همانند شکل زیر را خواهید دید:

در بخش ششم پیرامون ارتباط جدول‌های tblNews و tblCategory و نمایش محتویات وابسته جدول خبر به دسته و تنظیمات آن در t4 و کلاس Service

در بخش هفتم پیرامون میزبانی WCFLibrary در یک Web Application

و در بخش هشتم پیرامون ایجاد یک برنامه‌ی ویندوزی جهت استفاده از سرویس‌های WCF خواهم نوشت. 

 Prefix - Namespace
xml = http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
xs = http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
xsi = http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
fn = http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xpath-functions
sqltypes = http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/sqltypes
xdt = http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xpath-datatypes
(no prefix) = urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql
(no prefix) = http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/SOAP

  <xsd:simpleType name="char">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>
  <xsd:simpleType name="nchar">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>
  <xsd:simpleType name="varchar">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>
  <xsd:simpleType name="nvarchar">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>
  <xsd:simpleType name="text">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>
  <xsd:simpleType name="ntext">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>

  <xsd:simpleType name="datetime">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:dateTime">
      <xsd:pattern value="((000[1-9])|(00[1-9][0-9])|(0[1-9][0-9]{2})|([1-9][0-9]{3}))-((0[1-9])|(1[012]))-((0[1-9])|([12][0-9])|(3[01]))T(([01][0-9])|(2[0-3]))(:[0-5][0-9]){2}(\.[0-9]{2}[037])?"/>
      <xsd:maxInclusive value="9999-12-31T23:59:59.997"/>
      <xsd:minInclusive value="1753-01-01T00:00:00.000"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>

CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION invcol AS
'<xs:schema ... targetNamespace="urn:invoices">
...
</xs:schema>
'

CREATE TABLE Invoices(
id int IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
invoice XML(invcol)
)

CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION geocol AS
'<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           targetNamespace="urn:geo"
           elementFormDefault="qualified"
           xmlns:tns="urn:geo">
  <xs:simpleType name="dim">
    <xs:restriction base="xs:int" />
  </xs:simpleType>
  <xs:complexType name="Point">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="X" type="tns:dim"  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
      <xs:element name="Y" type="tns:dim"  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:element name="Point" type="tns:Point" />
</xs:schema>'

 declare @geo_tab table(
 id int identity primary key,
 point xml(content geocol)
)
 
insert into @geo_tab values('<Point xmlns="urn:geo"><X>10</X><Y>20</Y></Point>')
insert into @geo_tab values('<Point xmlns="urn:geo"><X>10</X><Y>test</Y></Point>')

 XML Validation: Invalid simple type value: 'test'. Location: /*:Point[1]/*:Y[1]

 select * from sys.xml_schema_collections
select * from sys.xml_schema_namespaces
select * from sys.xml_schema_elements
select * from sys.xml_schema_attributes
select * from sys.xml_schema_types
select * from sys.column_xml_schema_collection_usages
select * from sys.parameter_xml_schema_collection_usages

 declare @x xml
select @x = xml_schema_namespace(N'dbo', N'geocol')
print convert(varchar(max), @x)

 alter XML SCHEMA COLLECTION geocol add @x

 declare @x xml
set @x = (select * from openrowset(bulk 'c:\path\file.xsd', single_blob) as x)
CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION geocol2 AS @x