namespace System.IO
{
    public static class Path
    {
        public static ReadOnlySpan<char> GetExtension(ReadOnlySpan<char> path);
        public static ReadOnlySpan<char> GetFileName(ReadOnlySpan<char> path);
        // ...

using System;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Utils
{
    public static class ServiceLocatorProvider
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<IServiceProvider> _serviceProviderBuilder =
            new Lazy<IServiceProvider>(GetServiceProvider, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);

        /// <summary>
        /// A lazy loaded thread-safe singleton
        /// </summary>
        public static IServiceProvider Current { get; } = _serviceProviderBuilder.Value;

        private static IServiceProvider GetServiceProvider()
        {
            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            ConfigureServices(services);
            return services.BuildServiceProvider();
        }

        private static void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // TODO: add other services here ... services.AddSingleton ....
        }
    }

    public static class ServiceLocator
    {
        public static object GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService(serviceType);
        }

        public static TService GetService<TService>()
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService<TService>();
        }

        public static object GetRequiredService(Type serviceType)
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService(serviceType);
        }

        public static TService GetRequiredService<TService>()
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService<TService>();
        }

        public static void RunScopedService<T, S>(Action<S, T> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();

                callback(context, serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<T>());
                if (context is IDisposable disposable)
                {
                    disposable.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        public static void RunScopedService<S>(Action<S> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();
                callback(context);
                if (context is IDisposable disposable)
                {
                    disposable.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        public static T RunScopedService<T, S>(Func<S, T> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();
                return callback(context);
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

namespace CS11Tests;

public class StringSyntaxAttributeTests
{
    public static void Test()
    {
        RegexTest("");
        DateTest("");
    }

    private static void RegexTest([StringSyntax(StringSyntaxAttribute.Regex)] string regex)
    {
    }

    private static void DateTest([StringSyntax(StringSyntaxAttribute.DateTimeFormat)] string dateTime)
    {
    }
}

#if !NET7_0_OR_GREATER

namespace System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis
{
  /// <summary>Specifies the syntax used in a string.</summary>
  [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Parameter, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
  public sealed class StringSyntaxAttribute : Attribute
  {
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing composite formats for string formatting.</summary>
    public const string CompositeFormat = "CompositeFormat";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing date format specifiers.</summary>
    public const string DateOnlyFormat = "DateOnlyFormat";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing date and time format specifiers.</summary>
    public const string DateTimeFormat = "DateTimeFormat";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing <see cref="T:System.Enum" /> format specifiers.</summary>
    public const string EnumFormat = "EnumFormat";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing <see cref="T:System.Guid" /> format specifiers.</summary>
    public const string GuidFormat = "GuidFormat";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing JavaScript Object Notation (JSON).</summary>
    public const string Json = "Json";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing numeric format specifiers.</summary>
    public const string NumericFormat = "NumericFormat";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing regular expressions.</summary>
    public const string Regex = "Regex";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing time format specifiers.</summary>
    public const string TimeOnlyFormat = "TimeOnlyFormat";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing <see cref="T:System.TimeSpan" /> format specifiers.</summary>
    public const string TimeSpanFormat = "TimeSpanFormat";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing URIs.</summary>
    public const string Uri = "Uri";
    /// <summary>The syntax identifier for strings containing XML.</summary>
    public const string Xml = "Xml";

    /// <summary>Initializes the <see cref="T:System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.StringSyntaxAttribute" /> with the identifier of the syntax used.</summary>
    /// <param name="syntax">The syntax identifier.</param>
    public StringSyntaxAttribute(string syntax)
    {
      this.Syntax = syntax;
      this.Arguments = Array.Empty<object>();
    }

    /// <summary>Initializes the <see cref="T:System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.StringSyntaxAttribute" /> with the identifier of the syntax used.</summary>
    /// <param name="syntax">The syntax identifier.</param>
    /// <param name="arguments">Optional arguments associated with the specific syntax employed.</param>
    public StringSyntaxAttribute(string syntax, params object?[] arguments)
    {
      this.Syntax = syntax;
      this.Arguments = arguments;
    }

    /// <summary>Gets the identifier of the syntax used.</summary>
    public string Syntax { get; }

    /// <summary>Gets the optional arguments associated with the specific syntax employed.</summary>
    public object?[] Arguments { get; }
  }
}

#endif

public static void RegisterThemeBundels(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            var ThemePath = "~/Themes";
            var ThemeName = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MvcTheme"];
            var ThemeBundleFileName = "ThemeBundle.json";

        List<ThemeBundle> list;

            try
            {
                JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
                var jsonaddress =
                    System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(string.Format("{0}/{1}/{2}", ThemePath, ThemeName, ThemeBundleFileName));
                var json = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(jsonaddress);
                  list = jss.Deserialize<List<ThemeBundle>>(json);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("Cannot read {0}. see more error in inner exception.", ThemeBundleFileName), ex);
            }

            foreach (var themeBundle in list)
            {
                switch (themeBundle.BundleType)
                {
                    case BundleType.Script:
                        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle(themeBundle.VirtualPath).Include(
                            themeBundle.Urls));
                        break;
                    case BundleType.Style:
                        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle(themeBundle.VirtualPath).Include(
                            themeBundle.Urls));
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(themeBundle.BundleType));
                }
            }
        }

dotnet new worker

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Worker">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <UserSecretsId>dotnet-MyWorkerServiceApp-B76DB08E-FFBB-4AD1-89B5-93BF483D1BD0</UserSecretsId>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="3.0.0-preview8.19405.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace MyWorkerServiceApp
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
                {
                    services.AddHostedService<Worker>();
                });
    }
}

    public class Worker : BackgroundService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<Worker> _logger;

        public Worker(ILogger<Worker> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
        {
            while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Worker running at: {time}", DateTimeOffset.Now);
                await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken);
            }
        }
    }

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) => 
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) 
                .UseWindowsService() 
                .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) => 
                { 
                   //services.AddHttpClient(); 
                   services.AddHostedService<Worker>(); 
                });

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) 
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

    routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();

    // ...
}

[RoutePrefix("products")]
public class ProductsController : Controller 
{
    public ProductsController() 
    { 
    }

    [Route]
    public ActionResult Index() 
    {
        return View();
    }
}

[Route("{id?}")]
public ActionResult Index(int id) 
{
   return View();
}

[RoutePrefix("products")]
[Route("{action=index}")]
public class ProductsController : Controller 
{
    public ProductsController() 
    { 
    }
    public ActionResult Index() 
    {
        return View();
    }
}

[Route("{id:int}")]
public ActionResult Delete(int id) 
{
   return View();
}

​[Route("{title:regex(\u0600-\u06FF)}")]
public ActionResult Search(string title)
{
   return View();
}​