using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook;

namespace GAL
{
   //add a reference to Microsoft Outlook 12.0 Object Library
   class COutLook
   {
       public struct User
       {
           public string Name;
           public string Email;
       }

       public static List<User> ExchangeServerEmailAddresses(string userName)
       {
           List<User> res = new List<User>();
           //Create Outlook application
           Application outlookApp = new Application();
           //Get Mapi NameSpace and Logon
           NameSpace ns = outlookApp.GetNamespace("MAPI");
           ns.Logon(userName, Missing.Value, false, true);

           //Get Global Address List
           AddressLists addressLists = ns.AddressLists;
           AddressList globalAddressList = addressLists["Global Address List"];
           AddressEntries entries = globalAddressList.AddressEntries;
           foreach (AddressEntry entry in entries)
           {
               ExchangeUser user = entry.GetExchangeUser();
               if (user != null && user.PrimarySmtpAddress != null && entry.Name != null)
                   res.Add(new User
                           {
                               Name = entry.Name,
                               Email = user.PrimarySmtpAddress
                           });
           }

           ns.Logoff();

           // Clean up.
           outlookApp = null;
           ns = null;
           addressLists = null;
           globalAddressList = null;
           entries = null;

           return res;
       }
   }
}

List<COutLook.User> data = COutLook.ExchangeServerEmailAddresses("nasiri");
foreach (var list in data)
{
  //....
}

public class Data
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string ValueInHex { get; set; }
}  

public class DataDebugView
{
    private readonly Data _data;

    public DataDebugView(Data data)
    {
        _data = data;
    }

    public string DecimalValue
    {
        get
        {
            bool isValidHex = int.TryParse(_data.HexValue, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out var value);
            return isValidHex ? value.ToString() : "INVALID HEX STRING";
        }
    }
}

[DebuggerTypeProxy(typeof(DataDebugView))]
public class Data
{
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public string HexValue { get; set; }
}

public class User
{
   public int UserId {get;set;}
   public string Name {get;set;}
   public string Family {get;set;}
   public string Web {get;set;}
   public string Email {get;set;}
   public DateTime RegisterDate {get;set;}
}

public class UserInfoViewModel
{
   public string Name {get;set;}
   public string Family {get;set;}
   public string Email {get;set;}
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required.")]
        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "Email address")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Email address is required.")]
        [RegularExpression(@"\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*",
                           ErrorMessage = "Please enter a valid email address.")]
        public string Email { set; get; }

        [Range(0, 10)]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Rating is required.")]
        public double Rating { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "Start date")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required.")]
        public DateTime StartDate { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication9.Models;

namespace MvcApplication9.Controllers
{
    public class CustomerController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            var customer = new Customer();
            return View(customer);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(Customer customer)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //todo: save data
                return Redirect("/");
            }
            return View(customer);
        }
    }
}

<appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/>

@{ Html.EnableClientValidation(false); }

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Customer</legend>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>

<input data-val="true" data-val-required="The Birthday field is required." id="Birthday" name="Birthday" type="text" value="" />

<script src="../../Scripts/customvaildation.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.CustomValidators
{
    public class MyDateValidator : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public int MinYear { set; get; }

        public override bool IsValid(object value)
        {
            if (value == null) return false;

            var date = (DateTime)value;
            if (date > DateTime.Now || date < new DateTime(MinYear, 1, 1))
                return false;

            return true;
        }
    }
}

[Display(Name = "Start date")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required.")]
[MyDateValidator(MinYear = 2000,
                         ErrorMessage = "Please enter a valid date.")]
public DateTime StartDate { set; get; }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using MvcApplication9.CustomValidators;

namespace MvcApplication9.Models
{
    public class Customer : IValidatableObject
    {
        //... same as before

        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            var fields = new[] { "StartDate" };
            if (StartDate > DateTime.Now || StartDate < new DateTime(2000, 1, 1))
                yield return new ValidationResult("Please enter a valid date.", fields);

            if (Rating > 4 && StartDate < new DateTime(2003, 1, 1))
                yield return new ValidationResult("Accepted date should be greater than 2003", fields);
        }
    }
}

protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
    var info = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty("Rating");
    //...
    return ValidationResult.Success;
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication9.CustomValidators
{
    public class MyDateValidator : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
       // ... same as before

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(
                    ModelMetadata metadata, 
                    ControllerContext context)
        {
            var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ValidationType = "mydatevalidator",
                ErrorMessage = FormatErrorMessage(metadata.GetDisplayName())
            };
            yield return rule;
        }
    }
}

/// <reference path="jquery-1.5.1-vsdoc.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate-vsdoc.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js" />

jQuery.validator.addMethod("mydatevalidator",
 function (value, element, param) {
     return Date.parse(value) < new Date();
});

jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.addBool("mydatevalidator");

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/customvaildation.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

1. .field-validation-error
2. .field-validation-valid
3. .input-validation-error
4. .input-validation-valid
5. .validation-summary-errors
6. .validation-summary-valid

[MetadataType(typeof(CustomerMetadata))]
public partial class Customer
{
    class CustomerMetadata
     {

     }
}

public partial class Customer : IValidatableObject
{

[Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required.")]
[StringLength(50)]
[System.Web.Mvc.Remote(action: "CheckUserNameAndEmail",
                               controller: "Customer",
                               AdditionalFields = "Email",
                               HttpMethod = "POST",
                               ErrorMessage = "Username is not available.")]
public string Name { set; get; }

[HttpPost]
[OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
public ActionResult CheckUserNameAndEmail(string name, string email)
{
      if (name.ToLowerInvariant() == "vahid") return Json(false);
      if (email.ToLowerInvariant() == "name@site.com") return Json(false);
      //...
      return Json(true);
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.Helper
{
    public static class ValidationHelper
    {
        public static bool TryValidateObject(this object instance)
        {
            return Validator.TryValidateObject(instance, new ValidationContext(instance, null, null), null);
        }
    }
}

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Comment extends Model
{
    /**
     * Get the owning commentable model.
     */
    public function commentable()
    {
        return $this->morphTo();
    }
}

class Post extends Model
{
    /**
     * Get all of the post's comments.
     */
    public function comments()
    {
        return $this->morphMany('App\Comment', 'commentable');
    }
}

class Video extends Model
{
    /**
     * Get all of the video's comments.
     */
    public function comments()
    {
        return $this->morphMany('App\Comment', 'commentable');
    }
}

$post = App\Post::find(1);

foreach ($post->comments as $comment) {
    //
}

$comment = App\Comment::find(1);

$commentable = $comment->commentable;

public enum CommentType
{
    Article,
    Video,
    Event
}

public class Comment
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string CommentText { get; set; }
    public string User { get; set; }
    public int? TypeId { get; set; }
    public CommentType CommentType { get; set; }
}

public class Comment
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string CommentText { get; set; }
    public string User { get; set; }

    public virtual Article Article { get; set; }
    public int ArticleId { get; set; }
}

public class Article
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Slug { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    
    public virtual ICollection<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

interface ICommentable
{
    int Id { get; set; }
}

public class Article : ICommentable
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Slug { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    
    [NotMapped]
    public ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

public class Video : ICommentable
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    
    [NotMapped]
    public ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

public class Event : ICommentable
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? Start { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? End { get; set; }
    
    [NotMapped]
    public ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

public class Comment
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string CommentText { get; set; }
    public string User { get; set; }
    public int? TypeId { get; set; }
    public CommentType CommentType { get; set; }

    ICommentable _parent;

    [NotMapped]
    public ICommentable Parent
    {
        get => _parent;
        set
        {
            _parent = value;
            TypeId = value.Id;
            CommentType = (CommentType) Enum.Parse(typeof(CommentType), value.GetType().Name);
        }
    }
}

var article = dbContext.Articles.Find(1);
            
article.Comments = dbContext.Comments
    .Where(c => c.TypeId == article.Id
                && c.CommentType == CommentType.Article)
    .ToList();

foreach (var comment in article.Comments)
    comment.Parent = article;

foreach (var comment in article.Comments)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{comment.User} - ${comment.CommentText} - {((Article) comment.Parent).Title}");
}

    public partial class BlogComment
    {
        public BlogComment()
        {
            this.Children = new HashSet<BlogComment>();
        }
    
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }
        public Nullable<System.DateTime> DateSend { get; set; }
        public Nullable<System.DateTime> DateRead { get; set; }
        public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }

        [Newtonsoft.Json.JsonIgnore]
        public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }

        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
        
        
    }

public JsonNetResult Index()
        {
            var ctx = new testEntities();
            var list = ctx.BlogComments
                .Where(p => p.Id == 1)
                .Select(p => new
                               {
                                   p.Id,
                                   p.Body,
                                   p.Children
                               })
            .ToList();

            JsonNetResult jsonNetResult = new JsonNetResult();
            jsonNetResult.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

            jsonNetResult.SerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings()
                                                   {
                                                       ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore
                                                   };
            jsonNetResult.Data = list;
            return jsonNetResult;
        }

public partial class Product : Entity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public Nullable<byte> ProductTypeId { get; set; }
    }

 public partial class ProductType : Entity
    {
        public byte Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

            List<Assembly> allAssemblies = new List<Assembly>();
            string path = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);

            foreach (string dll in Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.Common.dll"))
                allAssemblies.Add(Assembly.LoadFile(dll));

            var type = typeof(Entity);
      
            List<Type> types = allAssemblies
             .SelectMany(s => s.GetTypes())
             .Where(p => type.IsAssignableFrom(p)).ToList();

            List<string> entities = new List<string>();
            foreach (var item in types)
            {
                entities.Add(item.Name);
            }

            types.Add(typeof(Entity));

public class ContextGenerator
    {
        public void Generate(List<string> entities, params Type[] types)
        {
            StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder();

            code.AppendLine(@"
           using System.Data.Entity;
           using System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient;
           using SampleProject1.Common.Models;
           using SampleProject1.Common.Models.Mapping;
           using SampleProject2.Common.Models;
           using SampleProject2.Common.Models.Mapping;

           namespace DbContextGenerator
           {
                public partial class TestContext : DbContext
                {
                    static TestContext()
                    {
                        Database.SetInitializer<TestContext>(null);
                    }

                    public TestContext()
                        : base(""Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Test;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"")
                    {
                        }
                ");

            var pluralizeHelper = new PluralizeHelper();

            foreach (var entity in entities)
            {
                code.AppendLine($@"public DbSet<{entity}> {pluralizeHelper.Pluralize(entity)} {{ get; set; }}");
            }

            code.AppendLine(@"protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)");
            code.AppendLine(@"{");

            foreach (var entity in entities)
            {
                code.AppendLine($@"modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new {entity}Map());");
            }
            code.AppendLine(@"}");
            code.AppendLine(@"}");
            code.AppendLine(@"}");
           
            CSharpCodeProvider provider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
            CompilerParameters parameters = new CompilerParameters();

            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Drawing.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.Entity.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.ComponentModel.dll");

            foreach (var type in types)
            {
                parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(type.Assembly.Location);
            }

            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(DbSet).Assembly.Location);
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(DbContext).Assembly.Location);
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(IQueryable).Assembly.Location);
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(IQueryable<>).Assembly.Location);
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(System.ComponentModel.IListSource).Assembly.Location);

            parameters.GenerateExecutable = false;
            parameters.GenerateInMemory = false;
            parameters.OutputAssembly = "ProjectContext.dll";

            CompilerResults results = provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(parameters, code.ToString());

            if (results.Errors.HasErrors)
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                foreach (CompilerError error in results.Errors)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine(String.Format("Error ({0}): {1}", error.ErrorNumber, error.ErrorText));
                }

                throw new InvalidOperationException(sb.ToString());
            }
        }

    }

 static DbContext _dbContext=null;
        public static DbContext GetDbContextInstance()
        {
            if (_dbContext == null)
            {
                string path = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location);
                var dllversionAssm = Assembly.LoadFile(path + "\\ProjectContext.dll");
                Type type = dllversionAssm.GetType("DbContextGenerator.TestContext");
                _dbContext = (DbContext)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
            }
            return _dbContext;
        }

public static System.Data.Entity.DbSet<T> Get<T>() where T : class
        {
            var set = GetDbContextInstance().Set<T>();
            return set;
        }

            var products = Get<Product>().ToList();

            var productTypes = Get<ProductType>().ToList();


            var query = from p in Get<Product>()
                        join pt in Get<ProductType>() on p.ProductTypeId equals pt.Id
                        select new
                        {
                            Id = p.Id,
                            Name = p.Name,
                            ProductType = pt.Name

                        };

            var JoinResult = query.ToList();