HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample06.Models
{
    public class Department
    {
        public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        //Creates Employee navigation property for Lazy Loading (1:many)
        public virtual ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample06.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }        

        //Creates Department navigation property for Lazy Loading
        public virtual Department Department { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06.DataLayer
{
    public class Sample06Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Department> Departments { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Employee> Employees { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06.DataLayer
{
    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Sample06Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(Sample06Context context)
        {
            var employee1 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name1", LastName = "l name1" };
            var employee2 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name2", LastName = "l name2" };
            var employee3 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name3", LastName = "l name3" };
            var employee4 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name4", LastName = "l name4" };

            var dept1 = new Department { Name = "dept 1", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee1, employee2 } };
            var dept2 = new Department { Name = "dept 2", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee3 } };
            var dept3 = new Department { Name = "dept 3", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee4 } };

            context.Departments.Add(dept1);
            context.Departments.Add(dept2);
            context.Departments.Add(dept3);
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

void ExportMappings(DbContext context, string edmxFile)
{
     var settings = new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true };
     using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(edmxFile, settings))
     {
         System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx(context, writer);
     }
}

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
     ExportMappings(db, "mappings.edmx");
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample06.DataLayer;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06
{
    class Program
    {
        static IList<Employee> FindEmployees(string fName, string lName, bool byName, bool byLName)
        { 
            using (var db = new Sample06Context())
            {
                IQueryable<Employee> query = db.Employees.AsQueryable();

                if (byLName)
                {
                    query = query.Where(x => x.LastName == lName);
                }

                if (byName)
                {
                    query = query.Where(x => x.FirstName == fName);
                }

                return query.ToList();
            }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // note: remove this line if you received : create database is not supported by this provider.
            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();

            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample06Context, Configuration>());

            var list = FindEmployees("f name1", "l name1", true, true);
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
            }
        }
    }
}

var list = FindEmployees("f name1", "l name1", true, true);

SELECT [Extent1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Extent1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Extent1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent1]
WHERE  ([Extent1].[LastName] = 'l name1' /* @p__linq__0 */)
       AND ([Extent1].[FirstName] = 'f name1' /* @p__linq__1 */)

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
    var dept1 = db.Departments.Find(1);
    if (dept1 != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dept1.Name);
        foreach (var item in dept1.Employees)
        {
             Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
        }
    }
}

SELECT [Limit1].[DepartmentId] AS [DepartmentId],
       [Limit1].[Name]         AS [Name]
FROM   (SELECT TOP (2) [Extent1].[DepartmentId] AS [DepartmentId],
                       [Extent1].[Name]         AS [Name]
        FROM   [dbo].[Departments] AS [Extent1]
        WHERE  [Extent1].[DepartmentId] = 1 /* @p0 */) AS [Limit1]


SELECT [Extent1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Extent1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Extent1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent1]
WHERE  ([Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] IS NOT NULL)
       AND ([Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] = 1 /* @EntityKeyValue1 */)

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
      foreach (var dept in db.Departments)
      {
           Console.WriteLine(dept.Name);
           foreach (var item in dept.Employees)
           {
                Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
            }
        }
}

There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first

<connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <add
       name="Sample06Context"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
</connectionStrings>

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
      foreach (var dept in db.Departments.Include(x => x.Employees))
      {
           Console.WriteLine(dept.Name);
           foreach (var item in dept.Employees)
           {
              Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
           }
       }
}

SELECT [Project1].[DepartmentId]            AS [DepartmentId],
       [Project1].[Name]                    AS [Name],
       [Project1].[C1]                      AS [C1],
       [Project1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Project1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Project1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Project1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   (SELECT [Extent1].[DepartmentId]            AS [DepartmentId],
               [Extent1].[Name]                    AS [Name],
               [Extent2].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
               [Extent2].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
               [Extent2].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
               [Extent2].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId],
               CASE
                 WHEN ([Extent2].[EmployeeId] IS NULL) THEN CAST(NULL AS int)
                 ELSE 1
               END                                 AS [C1]
        FROM   [dbo].[Departments] AS [Extent1]
               LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent2]
                 ON [Extent1].[DepartmentId] = [Extent2].[Department_DepartmentId]) AS [Project1]
ORDER  BY [Project1].[DepartmentId] ASC,
          [Project1].[C1] ASC

public class Sample06Context : DbContext
{
        public Sample06Context()
        {
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
        }

public class Department
{
     public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
     public string Name { get; set; }

     public  ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
     public Department()
     {
         Employees = new HashSet<Employee>();
     }
}

Install-Package Breeze.WebApi2.EF6

var instance = breeze.config.initializeAdapterInstance("ajax", "angular");
instance.setHttp($http);

Install-Package Breeze.Angular

  var manager = new breeze.EntityManager({  
  dataService: dataService,          
  metadataStore: metadataStore,                     
  saveOptions: new breeze.SaveOptions({    allowConcurrentSaves: true, tag: [{}] })   
                 });

var myMetadataStore = new breeze.MetadataStore();
myMetadataStore.addEntityType({...});

 var customer = function () {
                    this.City = "";
                };
myMetadataStore.registerEntityTypeCtor("Customer", customer);

   var query = breeze.EntityQuery
            .from("Customer")   
            .orderBy("Id");
   var result= manager.executeQuery(query);
   result.then(querySucceeded)
    .fail(queryFailed);

   query = query.where("Id", "==", 1)

manager.createEntity('Customer', jsonValue);

public class Account
{
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [NotNullNotEmpty]
       [Length(Min = 3, Max = 120, Message = "طول نام باید بین 3 و 120 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string Name { get; set; } 
}

public class Category
{
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [NotNullNotEmpty]
       [Length(Min = 3, Max = 130, Message = "طول نام باید بین 3 و 130 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string Name { get; set; } 
}

public class Payee
{
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [NotNullNotEmpty]
       [Length(Min = 3, Max = 120, Message = "طول نام باید بین 3 و 120 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string Name { get; set; }
}

public class Bill
{
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual Account Account { get; set; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual Category Category { get; set; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual Payee Payee { get; set; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual decimal Amount { set; get; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual DateTime BillDate { set; get; }

       [NotNullNotEmpty]
       [Length(Min = 1, Max = 500, Message = "طول توضیحات باید بین 1 و 500 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string Description { get; set; } 
}

    create table Accounts (
       AccountId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(120) not null,
      primary key (AccountId)
   )

   create table Bills (
       BillId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Amount DECIMAL(19,5) not null,
      BillDate DATETIME not null,
      Description NVARCHAR(500) not null,
      AccountId INT not null,
      CategoryId INT not null,
      PayeeId INT not null,
      primary key (BillId)
   )

   create table Categories (
       CategoryId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(130) not null,
      primary key (CategoryId)
   )

   create table Payees (
       PayeeId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(120) not null,
      primary key (PayeeId)
   )

   alter table Bills
       add constraint fk_Account_Bill
       foreign key (AccountId)
       references Accounts

   alter table Bills
       add constraint fk_Category_Bill
       foreign key (CategoryId)
       references Categories

   alter table Bills
       add constraint fk_Payee_Bill
       foreign key (PayeeId)
       references Payees

var newBill = new Bill
                   {
                       Account = accountRepository.GetByKey(1),
                       Amount = 1,
                       BillDate = DateTime.Now,
                       Category = categoryRepository.GetByKey(1),
                       Description = "testestest...",
                       Payee = payeeRepository.GetByKey(1)
                   };

SELECT account0_.AccountId as AccountId0_0_, account0_.Name as Name0_0_
FROM Accounts account0_ WHERE account0_.AccountId=@p0;@p0 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)]

SELECT category0_.CategoryId as CategoryId2_0_, category0_.Name as Name2_0_
FROM Categories category0_ WHERE category0_.CategoryId=@p0;@p0 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)]

SELECT payee0_.PayeeId as PayeeId3_0_, payee0_.Name as Name3_0_
FROM Payees payee0_ WHERE payee0_.PayeeId=@p0;@p0 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)]

INSERT INTO Bills (Amount, BillDate, Description, AccountId, CategoryId, PayeeId)
VALUES (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3, @p4, @p5);
select SCOPE_IDENTITY();
@p0 = 1 [Type: Decimal (0)],
@p1 = 2010/12/27 11:48:33 ق.ظ [Type: DateTime (0)],
@p2 = 'testestest...' [Type: String (500)],
@p3 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)],
@p4 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)],
@p5 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)]

INSERT INTO Bills (Amount, BillDate, Description, AccountId, CategoryId, PayeeId)
VALUES (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3, @p4, @p5);
select SCOPE_IDENTITY();
@p0 = 1 [Type: Decimal (0)],
@p1 = 2010/12/27 11:58:22 ق.ظ [Type: DateTime (0)],
@p2 = 'testestest...' [Type: String (500)],
@p3 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)],
@p4 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)],
@p5 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)]

public partial class Bill : EntityObject
{
       public global::System.Int32 BillId {set;get;}
       public global::System.Decimal Amount {set;get;}
       public global::System.DateTime BillDate {set;get;}
       public global::System.String Description {set;get;}
       public global::System.Int32 AccountId {set;get;}
       public global::System.Int32 CategoryId {set;get;}
       public global::System.Int32 PayeeId {set;get;}
       public Account Account {set;get;}
       public Category Category {set;get;}
}

public static List<T> RemoveDuplicates<T>(List<T> items)
{
   return (from s in items  select s).Distinct().ToList();
}

public static void TestRemoveDuplicates()
{
   List<string> sampleList =
       new List<string>() { "A1", "A2", "A3", "A1", "A2", "A3" };
   sampleList = RemoveDuplicates(sampleList);
   foreach (var item in sampleList)
       Console.WriteLine(item);
}

public class Employee
{
   public int ID { get; set; }
   public string FName { get; set; }
   public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void TestRemoveDuplicates()
{
   List<Employee> lstEmp = new List<Employee>()
   {
      new  Employee(){ ID=1, Age=20, FName="F1"},
      new  Employee(){ ID=2, Age=21, FName="F2"},
      new  Employee(){ ID=1, Age=20, FName="F1"},
   };

   lstEmp = RemoveDuplicates<Employee>(lstEmp);

   foreach (var item in lstEmp)
       Console.WriteLine(item.FName);
}

public static IEnumerable<TSource> Distinct<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer);

public class EmployeeComparer : IEqualityComparer<Employee>
{
 public bool Equals(Employee x, Employee y)
 {
   //آیا دقیقا یک وهله هستند؟
   if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;

   //آیا یکی از وهله‌ها نال است؟
   if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, null) ||
       Object.ReferenceEquals(y, null))
       return false;

   return x.Age == y.Age && x.FName == y.FName && x.ID == y.ID;
 }

 public int GetHashCode(Employee obj)
 {
   if (Object.ReferenceEquals(obj, null)) return 0;
   int hashTextual = obj.FName == null ? 0 : obj.FName.GetHashCode();
   int hashDigital = obj.Age.GetHashCode();
   return hashTextual ^ hashDigital;
 }
}

public static List<T> RemoveDuplicates<T>(List<T> items, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
{
   return (from s in items select s).Distinct(comparer).ToList();
}

public static void TestRemoveDuplicates()
{
   List<Employee> lstEmp = new List<Employee>()
   {
      new  Employee(){ ID=1, Age=20, FName="F1"},
      new  Employee(){ ID=2, Age=21, FName="F2"},
      new  Employee(){ ID=1, Age=20, FName="F1"},
   };

   lstEmp = RemoveDuplicates(lstEmp, new EmployeeComparer());

   foreach (var item in lstEmp)
       Console.WriteLine(item.FName);
}

public static void FindDuplicates()
{
   List<Employee> lstEmp = new List<Employee>()
   {
      new  Employee(){ ID=1, Age=20, FName="F1"},
      new  Employee(){ ID=2, Age=21, FName="F2"},
      new  Employee(){ ID=1, Age=20, FName="F1"},
   };

   var query = from c in lstEmp
               group c by c.Age into g
               where g.Count() > 1
               select new { Age = g.Key, Count = g.Count() };

   foreach (var item in query)
   {
       Console.WriteLine("Age {0} has {1} records", item.Age, item.Count);
   }
}

• مطالعه مسیر آموزشی  "Entity Framework Code-First"
• مطالعه مسیر آموزشی "Asp.NET MVC"
• مطالعه مقالات مربوط به "Asp.net Identity"
• مطالعه مسیر آموزشی "اصول طراحی شی گرا SOLID" و دوره "بررسی مفاهیم معکوس سازی وابستگی‌ها و ابزارهای مرتبط با آن" 

  public class Contact
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [AllowHtml]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
    }

 [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult ContactUs()
        {
            return View();
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult ContactUs(Contact con)
        {

            ViewBag.Name = con.Name.ToSafeHtml();
            ViewBag.MyAddress = con.Address;
            return View();
        }

A potentially dangerous Request.Form value was detected from the client (Name="<script>alert("aaa")...").

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample03.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }

        public string FullName
        {
            get { return Name + " " + LastName; }
        }

        public string Email { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public byte[] Photo { set; get; }
        public IList<Project> Projects { set; get; }
        public byte[] RowVersion { set; get; }
        public InterestComponent Interests { set; get; }

        public User()
        {
            Interests = new InterestComponent();
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample03.Models
{
    public class Project
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }               
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public virtual User User { set; get; }
        public byte[] RowVesrion { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample03.Models
{
    public class InterestComponent
    {
        public string Interest1 { get; set; }
        public string Interest2 { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample03.Models;

namespace EF_Sample03.Mappings
{
    public class InterestComponentConfig : ComplexTypeConfiguration<InterestComponent>
    {
        public InterestComponentConfig()
        {            
            this.Property(x => x.Interest1).HasMaxLength(450);
            this.Property(x => x.Interest2).HasMaxLength(450);
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample03.Models;

namespace EF_Sample03.Mappings
{
    public class ProjectConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Project>
    {
        public ProjectConfig()
        {
            this.Property(x => x.Description).IsMaxLength();
            this.Property(x => x.RowVesrion).IsRowVersion();            
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample03.Models;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample03.Mappings
{
    public class UserConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<User>
    {
        public UserConfig()
        {
            this.HasKey(x => x.Id);
            this.Property(x => x.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
            this.ToTable("tblUser", schemaName: "guest");
            this.Property(p => p.AddDate).HasColumnName("CreateDate").HasColumnType("date").IsRequired();
            this.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(450);
            this.Property(x => x.LastName).IsMaxLength().IsConcurrencyToken();
            this.Property(x => x.Email).IsFixedLength().HasMaxLength(255); //nchar(128)
            this.Property(x => x.Photo).IsOptional();
            this.Property(x => x.RowVersion).IsRowVersion();
            this.Ignore(x => x.FullName);
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using EF_Sample03.Mappings;
using EF_Sample03.Models;

namespace EF_Sample03.DataLayer
{
    public class Sample03Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Project> Projects { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new InterestComponentConfig());
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ProjectConfig());
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UserConfig());

            //modelBuilder.ComplexType<InterestComponent>();
            //modelBuilder.Ignore<InterestComponent>(); 

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Sample03Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(Sample03Context context)
        {
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample03.DataLayer;

namespace EF_Sample03
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample03Context, Configuration>());

            using (var db = new Sample03Context())
            {
                var project1 = db.Projects.Find(1);
                if (project1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(project1.Title);
                }
            } 
        }
    }
}

<connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <add
       name="Sample03Context"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
/connectionStrings>