using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using iTextSharp.text;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public class GrayTemplate : ITableTemplate
    {
        public HorizontalAlignment HeaderHorizontalAlignment
        {
            get { return HorizontalAlignment.Center; }
        }

        public BaseColor AlternatingRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.WhiteSmoke); }
        }

        public BaseColor CellBorderColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.LightGray); }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> HeaderBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#990000")), new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#e80000")) }; }
        }

        public BaseColor RowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return null; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> PreviousPageSummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.LightSkyBlue) }; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> SummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.LightSteelBlue) }; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> PageSummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.Yellow) }; }
        }

        public BaseColor AlternatingRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#333333")); }
        }

        public BaseColor HeaderFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.White); }
        }

        public BaseColor RowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#333333")); }
        }

        public BaseColor PreviousPageSummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public BaseColor SummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public BaseColor PageSummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public bool ShowGridLines
        {
            get { return true; }
        }
    }
}

.MainTableTemplate(template =>
{
      template.CustomTemplate(new GrayTemplate());
})

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public static class PrintHex
    {
        public static char ToSafeAscii(this int b)
        {
            if (b >= 32 && b <= 126)
            {
                return (char)b;
            }
            return '_';
        }

        public static IEnumerable HexDump(this byte[] data)
        {
            int bytesPerLine = 16;
            return data
                        .Select((c, i) => new { Char = c, Chunk = i / bytesPerLine })
                        .GroupBy(c => c.Chunk)
                        .Select(g =>
                                  new
                                  {
                                      Hex = g.Select(c => String.Format("{0:X2} ", c.Char)).Aggregate((s, i) => s + i),
                                      Chars = g.Select(c => ToSafeAscii(c.Char).ToString()).Aggregate((s, i) => s + i)
                                  })
                        .Select((s, i) =>
                                        new
                                        {
                                            Offset = String.Format("{0:d6}", i * bytesPerLine),
                                            Hex = s.Hex,
                                            Chars = s.Chars
                                        });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Text;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public class HexDumpPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\COUR.ttf",
                    Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.TTF");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("Hex Dump");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.CustomTemplate(new GrayTemplate());
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
                var list = data.HexDump();
                dataSource.AnonymousTypeList(list);
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Offset");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(0.5f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Offset");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Hex");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2.5f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Hex");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Chars");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(1f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Chars");
                });
            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\HexDumpSampleRpt.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
                var list = data.HexDump();
                dataSource.AnonymousTypeList(list);
            })

column.PropertyName("Offset");
//...
column.PropertyName("Hex");
//...
column.PropertyName("Chars");

.Select(x => new
{
   OrderInfo = x.OrderInfoData
})

column.PropertyName("OrderInfo.Price");

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace JsonTests
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public bool IsInStock { get; set; }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {            
         var products = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Product>>("[{\"Id\":1026,\"Name\":\"P1\",\"IsInStock\":\"false\"}]");
        }
    }
}

An unhandled exception of type 'System.Text.Json.JsonException' occurred in System.Text.Json.dll
Inner exceptions found, see $exception in variables window for more details.
Innermost exception System.InvalidOperationException : Cannot get the value of a token type 'String' as a boolean.

    public class BooleanConverter : JsonConverter<bool>
    {
        public override bool Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            var value = reader.GetString();
            if (value.Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("yes", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("1", StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                return true;
            }

            if (value.Equals("false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("no", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("0", StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                return false;
            }

            throw new NotSupportedException($"`{value}` can't be converted to `bool`.");
        }

        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, bool value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            switch (value)
            {
                case true:
                    writer.WriteStringValue("true");
                    break;
                case false:
                    writer.WriteStringValue("false");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public abstract class JsonConverter<T> : JsonConverter
    {
        protected internal JsonConverter();

        public override bool CanConvert(Type typeToConvert);
        public abstract T Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options);
        public abstract void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, T value, JsonSerializerOptions options);
    }

var options = new JsonSerializerOptions();
options.Converters.Add(new BooleanConverter());
var products = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Product>>(
   "[{\"Id\":1026,\"Name\":\"P1\",\"IsInStock\":\"false\"}]",
   options);

[JsonConverter(typeof(BooleanConverter))]
public bool IsInStock { get; set; }

var options  = new JsonSerializerOptions() {WriteIndented = true };
options.Converters.Add(new BooleanConverter());
var data = JsonSerializer.Serialize<List<Product>>(productList, options);

@page "/hotel-room/create"

@page "/hotel-room/create"
@page "/hotel-room/edit/{Id:int}"

@code
{
    // ...

    [Parameter] public int? Id { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        if (Id.HasValue)
        {
            // Update Mode
            Title = "Update";
            HotelRoomModel = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(Id.Value);
        }
        else
        {
            // Create Mode
            HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();
        }
    }

    // ...
}

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel" OnValidSubmit="HandleHotelRoomUpsert">

<tr>
    <td>@room.Name</td>
    <td>@room.Occupancy</td>
    <td>@room.RegularRate.ToString("c")</td>
    <td>@room.SqFt</td>
    <td>
        <NavLink href="@($"hotel-room/edit/{room.Id}")" class="btn btn-primary">Edit</NavLink>
    </td>
</tr>

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<bool> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name, int roomId);

        // ...
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        // ...
 
        public Task<bool> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name, int roomId)
        {
            if (roomId == 0)
            {
                // Create Mode
                return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                                .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                .AnyAsync(x => x.Name != name);
            }
            else
            {
                // Edit Mode
                return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                                .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                .AnyAsync(x => x.Name != name && x.Id != roomId);
            }
        }
    }
}

// ...
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime


@code
{
   // ...

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
        var isRoomUnique = await HotelRoomService.IsRoomUniqueAsync(HotelRoomModel.Name, HotelRoomModel.Id);
        if (!isRoomUnique)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError($"The room name: `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` already exists.");
            return;
        }

        if (HotelRoomModel.Id != 0 && Title == "Update")
        {
            // Update Mode
            var updateResult = await HotelRoomService.UpdateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel.Id, HotelRoomModel);
            await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` updated successfully.");
        }
        else
        {
            // Create Mode
            var createResult = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
            await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` created successfully.");
        }

        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("hotel-room");
    }
}

public class IdentityUser<TKey> where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
{
    [ProtectedPersonalData]
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }

    [ProtectedPersonalData]
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }

services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>(options =>
{
   options.Stores.ProtectPersonalData = true;
   // ...
})

private class PersonalDataConverter : ValueConverter<string, string>
{
  public PersonalDataConverter(IPersonalDataProtector protector) :
      base(s => protector.Protect(s), s => protector.Unprotect(s), default)
      { }
}

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            var encryptPersonalData = storeOptions?.ProtectPersonalData ?? false;

            builder.Entity<TUser>(b =>
            {
                if (encryptPersonalData)
                {
                    converter = new PersonalDataConverter(this.GetService<IPersonalDataProtector>());
                    var personalDataProps = typeof(TUser).GetProperties().Where(
                                    prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(ProtectedPersonalDataAttribute)));
                    foreach (var p in personalDataProps)
                    {
                        if (p.PropertyType != typeof(string))
                        {
                            throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.CanOnlyProtectStrings);
                        }
                        b.Property(typeof(string), p.Name).HasConversion(converter);
                    }
                }
// ...

public interface IPersonalDataProtector
{
   string Protect(string data);
   string Unprotect(string data);
}

if (Options.Stores.ProtectPersonalData)
 {
     if (!(Store is IProtectedUserStore<TUser>))
     {
         throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.StoreNotIProtectedUserStore);
     }
     if (services.GetService<ILookupProtector>() == null)
     {
         throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.NoPersonalDataProtector);
     }
 }

 public class UserStore<TUser, TRole, TContext, TKey, TUserClaim, TUserRole, TUserLogin, TUserToken, TRoleClaim> : ...

public virtual async Task UpdateNormalizedUserNameAsync(TUser user)
{
    var normalizedName = NormalizeName(await GetUserNameAsync(user));
    normalizedName = ProtectPersonalData(normalizedName);
    await Store.SetNormalizedUserNameAsync(user, normalizedName, CancellationToken);
}

 public static IEnumerable<TResult> OfType<TResult>(this IEnumerable source)

Apple
Sugar

Milk
Water

 Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type 'System.Int32' to type 'System.String'.

 IEnumerable<string> input = new List<string> { "Apple", "Sugar", "Flour" };
string[] array = input.ToArray();

 IEnumerable<string> input = new[] { "Apple", "Sugar", "Flour" };
List<string> list = input.ToList();

Key=1, Recipe=Apple Pie
Key=2, Recipe=Cherry Pie
Key=3, Recipe=Beef Pie

 Rating 5
 - Apple Pie
 - Banana Pie
Rating 2
 - Cherry Pie
Rating 3
 - Beef Pie

 Sugar

 Milk

 Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains no elements

Ingredient[] ingredients = { };
Ingredient element = ingredients.First();

 Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains no matching element

 Ingredient[] ingredients = { };
Ingredient element = ingredients.FirstOrDefault();
Console.WriteLine(element == null);

 True

 True

 Flour

Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains more than one matching element
Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains no matching element

 Sugar

 Butter

True

 Milk

 System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Index was out of range. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection.

 True

Sugar
Egg
Milk

 True

"use strict";

var person = {
    name: "Vahid Mohammad Taheri"
};

Object.seal(person);
person.age = 27;    // Error!

var proxy = new Proxy({ name: "Vahid" }, {
    get: function(target, property) {
        if (property in target) {
            return target[property];
        } else {
            return 13;
        }
    }
});

console.log(proxy.time);        // 13
console.log(proxy.name);        // "Vahid"
console.log(proxy.title);       // 13

function createDefensiveObject(target) {

    return new Proxy(target, {
        get: function(target, property) {
            if (property in target) {
                return target[property];
            } else {
                throw new ReferenceError("Property \"" + property + "\" does not exist.");
            }
        }
    });
}

var person = {
    name: "Vahid"
};

var defensivePerson = createDefensiveObject(person);

console.log(defensivePerson.name);        // "Vahid"
console.log(defensivePerson.age);         // Error!

var person = {
    name: "Vahid"
};

var defensivePerson = createDefensiveObject(person);

console.log(defensivePerson.name);        // "Vahid"

defensivePerson.age = 13;
console.log(defensivePerson.age);         // 13

var person = {
    name: "Vahid"
};

var defensivePerson = createDefensiveObject(person);

console.log("name" in defensivePerson);               // true
console.log(defensivePerson.hasOwnProperty("name"));  // true

console.log("age" in defensivePerson);                // false
console.log(defensivePerson.hasOwnProperty("age"));   // false

var person = {
    name: "Vahid"
};

Object.preventExtensions(person);

var defensivePerson = createDefensiveObject(person);


defensivePerson.age = 27;                 // Error!
console.log(defensivePerson.age);         // Error!

function Person(name) {
    this.name = name;

    return createDefensiveObject(this);
}

var person = new Person("Vahid");
console.log(person.age);         // Error!