var numbers = new List<int> { -7, 1, 5, -6 };

var sortedNumbers1 = numbers.OrderBy(n => n);
var sortedNumbers2 = numbers.OrderByDescending(n => n);

public static IOrderedEnumerable<TSource> OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(
   [NotNull] this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
   [NotNull] Func<TSource,TKey> keySelector)

var sortedNumbers3 = numbers.Order();
var sortedNumbers4 = numbers.OrderDescending();

public static IOrderedEnumerable<T> Order<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
public static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderDescending<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)

public class User
{
   public string Name { set; get; }
   public int Age { set; get; }
}

List<User> users = new()
                           {
                               new User { Name = "User 1", Age = 34 },
                               new User { Name = "User 2", Age = 24 },
                           };

var orderedUsers = users.Order();

public class User : IComparable<User>
{
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public int Age { set; get; }

    public int CompareTo(User? other)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(this, other))
        {
            return 0;
        }

        if (ReferenceEquals(null, other))
        {
            return 1;
        }

        var nameComparison = string.Compare(Name, other.Name, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        if (nameComparison != 0)
        {
            return nameComparison;
        }

        return Age.CompareTo(other.Age);
    }
}

var orderedUsers2 = users.OrderBy(user => user.Name).ThenBy(user => user.Age);

public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string CustomName { set; get; }
    public int PostsCount { set; get; }
}

public class TestProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        this.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>()
            .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomName,
                       opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Name + "[" + src.Age + "]"))
             .ForMember(dest => dest.PostsCount,
                        opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.BlogPosts.Count()));
    }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var user1 = context.Users
                       .Project()
                       .To<UserViewModel>()
                       .FirstOrDefault();
 
    if (user1 != null)
    {
        Console.Write(user1.CustomName);
        Console.Write(user1.PostsCount);
    }
}

                SELECT
                    [Limit1].[Id] AS [Id],
                    [Limit1].[C1] AS [C1],
                    [Limit1].[C2] AS [C2]
                    FROM ( SELECT TOP (1)
                        [Project1].[Id] AS [Id],
                        CASE WHEN ([Project1].[Name] IS NULL) THEN N'' ELSE [Project1].[Name] END
                     + N'[' +  CAST( [Project1].[Age] AS nvarchar(max)) + N']' AS [C1],
                        [Project1].[C1] AS [C2]
                        FROM ( SELECT
                            [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
                            [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
                            [Extent1].[Age] AS [Age],
                            (SELECT
                                COUNT(1) AS [A1]
                                FROM [dbo].[BlogPosts] AS [Extent2]
                                WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = [Extent2].[UserId]) AS [C1]
                            FROM [dbo].[Users] AS [Extent1]
                        )  AS [Project1]
                    )  AS [Limit1]

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: 'Name', index: 'Name', align: 'right', width: 200,
                        search: true, stype: 'text', searchoptions: { sopt: searchOptions }
                    },
                    {
                        name: 'Supplier.Id', index: 'Supplier.Id', align: 'right', width: 200,
                        search: true, stype: 'select', edittype: 'select', searchOperators: true,
                        searchoptions:
                        {
                            sopt: searchOptions, dataUrl: '@Url.Action("SuppliersSelect","Home")'
                        }
                    }
                ],

 var searchOptions = ['eq', 'ne', 'lt', 'le', 'gt', 'ge', 'bw', 'bn', 'in', 'ni', 'ew', 'en', 'cn', 'nc'];

        public ActionResult SuppliersSelect()
        {
            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts;
            var suppliers = list.Select(x => new SelectListItem
            {
                Text = x.Supplier.CompanyName,
                Value = x.Supplier.Id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
            }).ToList();
            return PartialView("_SelectPartial", suppliers);
        }

 @model IList<SelectListItem>

@Html.DropDownList("srch", Model)

        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#list').jqGrid({
              // ... مانند قبل و توضیحات فوق
            })
            .jqGrid('navGrid', '#pager',
                { add: false, edit: false, del: false },
                {},  // default settings for edit
                {},  // default settings for add
                {},  // delete instead that del:false we need this
                {
                    // search options
                    multipleSearch: true,
                    closeOnEscape: true,
                    closeAfterSearch: true,
                    ignoreCase: true
                })
            .jqGrid('navButtonAdd', "#pager", {
                caption: "نوار ابزار جستجو", title: "Search Toolbar", buttonicon: 'ui-icon-search',
                onClickButton: function () {
                    toolbarSearching();
                }
            });
        });
        

        function toolbarSearching() {
            $('#list').filterToolbar({
                groupOp: 'OR',
                defaultSearch: "cn",
                autosearch: true,
                searchOnEnter: true,
                searchOperators: true, // فعال سازی منوی اپراتورها
                stringResult : true // وجود این سطر سبب می‌شود تا اپراتورها به سرور ارسال شوند
            });
        };

        function singleSearching() {
            $('#list').searchGrid({
                closeAfterSearch: true
            });
        };

        function advancedSearching() {
            $('#list').searchGrid({
                multipleSearch: true,
                closeAfterSearch: true
            });
        };

/* align center search popup in jqgrid */
.ui-jqdialog {
    display: none;
    width: 300px;
    position: absolute;
    padding: .2em;
    font-size: 11px;
    overflow: visible;
    left: 30% !important;
    top: 40% !important;
}

 //single field search
//_search=true&nd=1403935889318&rows=10&page=1&sidx=Id&sord=asc&searchField=Id&searchString=4444&searchOper=eq&filters=

//multi-field search
//_search=true&nd=1403935941367&rows=10&page=1&sidx=Id&sord=asc&filters=%7B%22groupOp%22%3A%22AND%22%2C%22rules%22%3A%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%22Id%22%2C%22op%22%3A%22eq%22%2C%22data%22%3A%2244%22%7D%2C%7B%22field%22%3A%22SupplierID%22%2C%22op%22%3A%22eq%22%2C%22data%22%3A%221%22%7D%5D%7D&searchField=&searchString=&searchOper=
// filters -> {"groupOp":"AND","rules":[{"field":"All","op":"cn","data":"fffff"},{"field":"Price","op":"bn","data":"ffff"}]}

//toolbar search
//_search=true&nd=1403935593036&rows=10&page=1&sidx=Id&sord=asc&Id=2&Name=333&SupplierID=1&CategoryID=1&Price=44

        { "groupOp": "AND",
              "groups" : [ 
                { "groupOp": "OR",
                    "rules": [
                        { "field": "name", "op": "eq", "data": "England" }, 
                        { "field": "id", "op": "le", "data": "5"}
                     ]
                } 
              ],
              "rules": [
                { "field": "name", "op": "eq", "data": "Romania" }, 
                { "field": "id", "op": "le", "data": "1"}
              ]
        }

    public class SearchFilter
    {
        public string groupOp { set; get; }
        public List<SearchGroup> groups { set; get; }
        public List<SearchRule> rules { set; get; }
    }

    public class SearchRule
    {
        public string field { set; get; }
        public string op { set; get; }
        public string data { set; get; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("'{0}' {1} '{2}'", field, op, data);
        }
    }

    public class SearchGroup
    {
        public string groupOp { set; get; }
        public List<SearchRule> rules { set; get; }
    }

   public IQueryable<T> ApplyFilter<T>(IQueryable<T> query, bool _search, string searchField, string searchString,
string searchOper, string filters, NameValueCollection form)

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult GetProducts(string sidx, string sord, int page, int rows,
                                        bool _search, string searchField, string searchString,
                                        string searchOper, string filters)
        {
            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts;            

            var pageIndex = page - 1;
            var pageSize = rows;
            var totalRecords = list.Count;
            var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling(totalRecords / (float)pageSize);

            var productsQuery = list.AsQueryable();

            productsQuery = new JqGridSearch().ApplyFilter(productsQuery, _search, searchField, searchString,
                                                           searchOper, filters, this.Request.Form);
            var productsList = productsQuery.OrderBy(sidx + " " + sord)
                                            .Skip(pageIndex * pageSize)
                                            .Take(pageSize)
                                            .ToList();

            var productsData = new JqGridData
            {
                Total = totalPages,
                Page = page,
                Records = totalRecords,
                Rows = (productsList.Select(product => new JqGridRowData
                {
                    Id = product.Id,
                    RowCells = new List<string>
                               {
                                     product.Id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                                     product.Name,
                                     product.Supplier.CompanyName,
                                     product.Category.Name,
                                     product.Price.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
                                }
                })).ToArray()
            };
            return Json(productsData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

 $('#list').jqGrid({
//url access method type
mtype: 'POST',

 productsQuery = new JqGridSearch().ApplyFilter(productsQuery, _search, searchField, searchString,
  searchOper, filters, this.Request.Form);

public class User
{
     public int Id { set; get; }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    /// <summary>
    /// کلاسی برای اندازه گیری زمان اجرای عملیات
    /// </summary>
    public class Benchmark : IDisposable
    {
        Stopwatch _watch;
        string _name;

        public static Benchmark Start(string name)
        {
            return new Benchmark(name);
        }

        private Benchmark(string name)
        {
            _name = name;
            _watch = new Stopwatch();
            _watch.Start();
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _watch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("{0} Total seconds: {1}"
                               , _name, _watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds);
        }
    }

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    class Program
    {
        public static Func<object, object> GetFastGetterFunc(string propertyName, Type ownerType)
        {
            var propertyInfo = ownerType.GetProperty(propertyName, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);

            if (propertyInfo == null)
                return null;
            
            var getter = ownerType.GetMethod("get_" + propertyInfo.Name,
                                             BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy);
            if (getter == null)
                return null;

            var dynamicGetterMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                                                name: "_",
                                                returnType: typeof(object),
                                                parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(object) },
                                                owner: propertyInfo.DeclaringType,
                                                skipVisibility: true);
            var il = dynamicGetterMethod.GetILGenerator();

            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // Load input to stack
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, propertyInfo.DeclaringType); // Cast to source type
            // نکته مهم در اینجا فراخوانی نهایی متد گت بدون استفاده از ریفلکشن است
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, getter); //calls its get method

            if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsValueType)
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, propertyInfo.PropertyType);//box

            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            return (Func<object, object>)dynamicGetterMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<object, object>));
        }


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //تهیه لیستی از داده‌ها جهت آزمایش
            var list = new List<User>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new User { Id = i });
            }

            // دسترسی به اطلاعات لیست به صورت متداول از طریق ریفلکشن معمولی
            var idProperty = typeof(User).GetProperty("Id");
            using (Benchmark.Start("Normal reflection"))
            {
                foreach (var item in list)
                {
                    var id = idProperty.GetValue(item, null);
                }
            }

            // دسترسی از طریق روش سریع دستیابی به اطلاعات خواص
            var fastIdProperty = GetFastGetterFunc("Id", typeof(User));
            using (Benchmark.Start("Fast Property"))
            {
                foreach (var item in list)
                {
                    var id = fastIdProperty(item);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 Normal reflection Total seconds: 2.0054177
Fast Property Total seconds: 0.0552056

 public class Model
    {
        public string Photo { get; set; }        
    }

 public class viewModel
    {
        public IFormFile Photo { get; set; }
    }

public class IdentityRevalidatingAuthenticationStateProvider : RevalidatingServerAuthenticationStateProvider
{

    protected override TimeSpan RevalidationInterval => TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);

    protected override async Task<bool> ValidateAuthenticationStateAsync(
        AuthenticationState authenticationState, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
     // ...
    }
}

public class PersistingRevalidatingAuthenticationStateProvider : RevalidatingServerAuthenticationStateProvider
{
    public PersistingRevalidatingAuthenticationStateProvider(
        ILoggerFactory loggerFactory,
        IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory,
        PersistentComponentState state,
        IOptions<IdentityOptions> options)
        : base(loggerFactory)
    {
     // ...
    }

    protected override TimeSpan RevalidationInterval => TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);

    protected override async Task<bool> ValidateAuthenticationStateAsync(
        AuthenticationState authenticationState, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
     // ...
    }

    private async Task OnPersistingAsync()
    {
     // ...
                _state.PersistAsJson(nameof(UserInfo), new UserInfo
                {
                    UserId = userId,
                    Email = email,
                });
     // ...
    }
}

public class PersistentAuthenticationStateProvider(PersistentComponentState persistentState) : AuthenticationStateProvider
{
    private static readonly Task<AuthenticationState> _unauthenticatedTask =
        Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity())));

    public override Task<AuthenticationState> GetAuthenticationStateAsync()
    {
        if (!persistentState.TryTakeFromJson<UserInfo>(nameof(UserInfo), out var userInfo) || userInfo is null)
        {
            return _unauthenticatedTask;
        }

        Claim[] claims = [
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userInfo.UserId),
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, userInfo.Email),
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, userInfo.Email) ];

        return Task.FromResult(
            new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims,
                authenticationType: nameof(PersistentAuthenticationStateProvider)))));
    }
}

@page "/"

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

@page "/bindprop"

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="bindprop">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Bind Properties
    </NavLink>
</li>

@page "/demoHotel"

<h3>Hotel Rooms</h3>
<div class="border p-2 mt-2" style="background-color:azure">
    <h2 class="text-info">Rooms List</h2>
    <div class="row container">
        @foreach (var room in Rooms)
        {
            <div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 ml-2">
                <h4 class="text-secondary">Room - @room.Id</h4>

                @room.Name<br />
                @room.Price.ToString("c")<br />
                <input type="checkbox" @bind-value="room.IsActive" checked="@(room.IsActive?"checked":null)" /> &nbsp; Is Active<br />
                <span>This room is @(room.IsActive?"Active": "InActive")</span>

                @if (room.IsActive)
                {
                    @foreach (var roomProp in room.RoomProps)
                    {
                        <p>@roomProp.Name - @roomProp.Value</p>
                    }
                }

                <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
                <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
            </div>
        }
    </div>
</div>

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="demoHotel">
      <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Demo Hotel
    </NavLink>
</li>

<input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
<input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />

<BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents.EditDeleteButton></BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents.EditDeleteButton>

@using BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents

<EditDeleteButton></EditDeleteButton>

@if (IsAdmin)
{
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
}

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }
}

<EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true"></EditDeleteButton>

<div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 offset-1">
    <h4 class="text-secondary">Room - @Room.Id</h4>

    @Room.Name<br />
    @Room.Price.ToString("c")<br />
    <input type="checkbox" @bind-value="Room.IsActive" checked="@(Room.IsActive?"checked":null)" /> &nbsp; Is Active<br />
    <span>This room is @(Room.IsActive?"Active": "InActive")</span>

    @if (Room.IsActive)
    {
        @foreach (var roomProp in Room.RoomProps)
        {
            <p>@roomProp.Name - @roomProp.Value</p>
        }
    }

    <EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true"></EditDeleteButton>
</div>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public BlazorRoom Room { get; set; }
}

<div class="row container">
  @foreach (var room in Rooms)
  {
    <IndividualRoom Room="@room"></IndividualRoom>
  }
</div>

namespace BlazorServerSample.Models
{
    public class BlazorAmenity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public string Description { get; set; }
    }
}

@code{

    List<BlazorAmenity> AmenitiesList = new List<BlazorAmenity>();
    // ...

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();

        // ...

        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 111,
            Name = "Gym",
            Description = "24x7 gym room is available."
        });
        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 222,
            Name = "Swimming Pool",
            Description = "Pool room is open from 6am to 10pm."
        });
        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 333,
            Name = "Free Brakfast",
            Description = "Enjoy free breakfast at out hotel."
        });
    }
}

<div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 offset-1 mt-2">
    <h4 class="text-secondary">Amenity - @Amenity.Id</h4>

    @Amenity.Name<br />
    @Amenity.Description<br />
</div>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public BlazorAmenity Amenity { get; set; }
}

<div class="col-12 mt-4">
    <h4 class="text-info">Hotel Amenities</h4>
</div>
@foreach (var amenity in AmenitiesList)
{
    <IndividualAmenity Amenity="@amenity"></IndividualAmenity>
}

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples -Pre

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your email service here to send an email.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your sms service here to send a text message.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbInitializer 
    : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext> 
{
    protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context) {
        InitializeIdentityForEF(context);
        base.Seed(context);
    }

    //Create User=Admin@Admin.com with password=Admin@123456 in the Admin role        
    public static void InitializeIdentityForEF(ApplicationDbContext db) 
    {
        var userManager = 
           HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
        
        var roleManager = 
            HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Get<ApplicationRoleManager>();

        const string name = "admin@admin.com";
        const string password = "Admin@123456";
        const string roleName = "Admin";

        //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
        var role = roleManager.FindByName(roleName);

        if (role == null) {
            role = new IdentityRole(roleName);
            var roleresult = roleManager.Create(role);
        }

        var user = userManager.FindByName(name);

        if (user == null) {
            user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = name, Email = name };
            var result = userManager.Create(user, password);
            result = userManager.SetLockoutEnabled(user.Id, false);
        }

        // Add user admin to Role Admin if not already added
        var rolesForUser = userManager.GetRoles(user.Id);

        if (!rolesForUser.Contains(role.Name)) {
            var result = userManager.AddToRole(user.Id, role.Name);
        }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = model.Email, Email = model.Email };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);

        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            var code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);

            var callbackUrl = Url.Action(
                "ConfirmEmail", 
                "Account", 
                new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, 
                protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

            await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(
                user.Id, 
                "Confirm your account", 
                "Please confirm your account by clicking this link: <a href=\"" 
                + callbackUrl + "\">link</a>");

            ViewBag.Link = callbackUrl;

            return View("DisplayEmail");
        }
        AddErrors(result);
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

public static ApplicationUserManager Create(
    IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, 
    IOwinContext context)
{
    var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(
        new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
            context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

    // Configure validation logic for usernames
    manager.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
    {
        AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
        RequireUniqueEmail = true
    };

    // Configure validation logic for passwords
    manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
    {
        RequiredLength = 6, 
        RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
        RequireDigit = true,
        RequireLowercase = true,
        RequireUppercase = true,
    };

    // Configure user lockout defaults
    manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
    manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
    manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;

    // Register two factor authentication providers. This application 
    // uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
    // You can write your own provider and plug in here.
    manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
        "PhoneCode", 
        new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
    });

    manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
        "EmailCode", 
        new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        Subject = "SecurityCode",
        BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
    });

    manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
    manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

    var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;

    if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
    {
        manager.UserTokenProvider = 
            new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(
                dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
    }

    return manager;
}

manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

// Register two factor authentication providers. This application 
// uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
// You can write your own provider and plug in here.
manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
    "PhoneCode", 
    new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
});

manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
    "EmailCode", 
    new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        Subject = "SecurityCode",
        BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
    });

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Credentials:
        var credentialUserName = "yourAccount@outlook.com";
        var sentFrom = "yourAccount@outlook.com";
        var pwd = "yourApssword";

        // Configure the client:
        System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient client = 
            new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient("smtp-mail.outlook.com");

        client.Port = 587;
        client.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

        // Creatte the credentials:
        System.Net.NetworkCredential credentials = 
            new System.Net.NetworkCredential(credentialUserName, pwd);

        client.EnableSsl = true;
        client.Credentials = credentials;

        // Create the message:
        var mail = 
            new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(sentFrom, message.Destination);

        mail.Subject = message.Subject;
        mail.Body = message.Body;

        // Send:
        return client.SendMailAsync(mail);
    }
}

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Credentials:
        var sendGridUserName = "yourSendGridUserName";
        var sentFrom = "whateverEmailAdressYouWant";
        var sendGridPassword = "YourSendGridPassword";

        // Configure the client:
        var client = 
            new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient("smtp.sendgrid.net", Convert.ToInt32(587));

        client.Port = 587;
        client.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

        // Creatte the credentials:
        System.Net.NetworkCredential credentials = 
            new System.Net.NetworkCredential(credentialUserName, pwd);

        client.EnableSsl = true;
        client.Credentials = credentials;

        // Create the message:
        var mail = 
            new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(sentFrom, message.Destination);

        mail.Subject = message.Subject;
        mail.Body = message.Body;

        // Send:
        return client.SendMailAsync(mail);
    }
}

PM> Install-Package Twilio

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        string AccountSid = "YourTwilioAccountSID";
        string AuthToken = "YourTwilioAuthToken";
        string twilioPhoneNumber = "YourTwilioPhoneNumber";

        var twilio = new TwilioRestClient(AccountSid, AuthToken);

        twilio.SendSmsMessage(twilioPhoneNumber, message.Destination, message.Body); 

        // Twilio does not return an async Task, so we need this:
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

if (result.Succeeded)
{
    var code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);
    var callbackUrl = 
        Url.Action("ConfirmEmail", "Account", 
            new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

    await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(user.Id, "Confirm your account", 
        "Please confirm your account by clicking this link: <a href=\"" + callbackUrl + "\">link</a>");

    // This should not be deployed in production:
    ViewBag.Link = callbackUrl;

    return View("DisplayEmail");
}

AddErrors(result);

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "DEMO purpose Email Link";
}

<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>

<p class="text-info">
    Please check your email and confirm your email address.
</p>

<p class="text-danger">
    For DEMO only: You can click this link to confirm the email: <a href="@ViewBag.Link">link</a>
    Please change this code to register an email service in IdentityConfig to send an email.
</p>

[AllowAnonymous]
public async Task<ActionResult> VerifyCode(string provider, string returnUrl)
{
    // Require that the user has already logged in via username/password or external login
    if (!await SignInHelper.HasBeenVerified())
    {
        return View("Error");
    }

    var user = 
        await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(await SignInHelper.GetVerifiedUserIdAsync());

    if (user != null)
    {
        ViewBag.Status = 
            "For DEMO purposes the current " 
            + provider 
            + " code is: " 
            + await UserManager.GenerateTwoFactorTokenAsync(user.Id, provider);
    }

    return View(new VerifyCodeViewModel { Provider = provider, ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
}

@model IdentitySample.Models.VerifyCodeViewModel

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Enter Verification Code";
}

<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm("VerifyCode", "Account", new { ReturnUrl = Model.ReturnUrl }, FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" })) {
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary("", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    @Html.Hidden("provider", @Model.Provider)
    <h4>@ViewBag.Status</h4>
    <hr />

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Code, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Code, new { @class = "form-control" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <div class="checkbox">
                @Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.RememberBrowser)
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.RememberBrowser)
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-default" value="Submit" />
        </div>
    </div>
}

 You can control me by sending these commands :

/ newbot - create a new bot

/ token - generate authorization token

/ revoke - revoke bot access token

/ setname - change a bot's name

/ setdescription - change bot description

/ setabouttext - change bot about info

/ setuserpic - change bot profile photo

/ setcommands - change bot commands list

/ setjoingroups - can your bot be added to groups ?

/ setprivacy - what messages does your bot see in groups ?

/ deletebot - delete a bot

/ cancel - cancel the current operation

public class mydata
    {
        public result[] result;
    }
    public class result
    {
        public int update_id { get; set; }
        public message message { get; set; }
    }
    public class message
    {
        public int message_id { get; set; }
        public message_from from { get; set; }
        public message_chat chat { get; set; }
        public int date { get; set; }
        public string text { get; set; }
    }
    public class message_from
    {
        public int ind { get; set; }
        public string first_name { get; set; }
        public string username { get; set; }
    }
    public class message_chat
    {
        public int id { get; set; }
        public string first_name { get; set; }
        public string username { get; set; }
    }
 
public  Void GetUpdates()
        {
 
            WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create("https://api.telegram.org/bot" + yourToken + "/getUpdates");
            req.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
            WebResponse resp = req.GetResponse();
            Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream);
            string s = sr.ReadToEnd();
            sr.Close();
            var jobject = Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject.Parse(s);
            mydata gg = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<mydata>(jobject.ToString());
            List<result> results = new List<result>();
            foreach (result rs in gg.result)
            {
                results.Add(rs); 
                SendMessage(rs.message.chat.id.ToString(), "hello"+" "+"Dear"+rs.message.chat.first_name); 
            }             
        }

public static void SendMessage(string chat_id, string message)
        {
            WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create("https://api.telegram.org/bot" + youToken + "/sendMessage?chat_id=" + chat_id + "&text=" + message);
            req.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
 
            var result = req.GetResponse();
            req.Abort();
        }