public class Rectangle
{
    public double Width;
    public double Height;
 
    public double Area()
    {
        return Width*Height;
    }
 
    public double Perimeter()
    {
        return 2*(Width + Height);
    }
}

public class Rectangle
{
    private double _width = 0;
    private double _height = 0;
 
    public double Width
    {
        get { return _width; }
        set { if (value > 0) { _width = value; } }
    }
 
    public double Height
    {
        get { return _height; }
        set { if (value > 0) { _height = value; } }
    }
 
    public double Area()
    {
        return _width * _height;
    }
 
    public double Perimeter()
    {
        return 2*(_width + _height);
    }
}

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
rectangle.Width = 10;
Console.WriteLine(rectangle.Width);

public class Product
{
    private string _name;
    public string Name
    {
        get { return _name; }
        set { _name = value; }
    }
}

public class Product
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class Student
{
    public DateTime Birthdate { get; set; }
 
    public double Age { get; private set; }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace Sample
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450, MinimumLength = 1), Required]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [MaxLength]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public BlogPost()
        {
            Tags = new List<Tag>();
        }
    }

    public class Tag
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450), Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public Tag()
        {
            BlogPosts = new List<BlogPost>();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var tag1 = new Tag { Name = "Tag1" };
            context.Tags.Add(tag1);

            var post1 = new BlogPost { Title = "Title...1", Body = "Body...1" };
            context.BlogPosts.Add(post1);

            post1.Tags.Add(tag1);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class TagMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Tag>
    {
        public TagMap()
        {
            this.HasMany(x => x.BlogPosts)
                .WithMany(x => x.Tags)
                .Map(map =>
                    {
                        map.MapLeftKey("TagId");
                        map.MapRightKey("BlogPostId");
                        map.ToTable("BlogPostsJoinTags");
                    });
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new TagMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                    foreach (var tag in post1.Tags.ToList())
                        post1.Tags.Remove(tag);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }
            }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    ctx.BlogPosts.Remove(post1);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    var tag2 = new Tag { Name = "Tag2" };                    
                    post1.Tags.Add(tag2);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                //نام تگ‌های دریافتی از کاربر  
                var tagsList = new[] { "Tag1", "Tag2", "Tag3" };

                //بارگذاری یک مطلب به همراه تگ‌های آن
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Include(x => x.Tags).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == 1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    //ابتدا کلیه تگ‌های موجود را حذف خواهیم کرد
                    if (post1.Tags != null && post1.Tags.Any())
                        post1.Tags.Clear();

                    //سپس در طی فقط یک کوئری بررسی می‌کنیم کدامیک از موارد ارسالی موجود هستند
                    var listOfActualTags = ctx.Tags.Where(x => tagsList.Contains(x.Name)).ToList();
                    var listOfActualTagNames = listOfActualTags.Select(x => x.Name.ToLower()).ToList();

                    //فقط موارد جدید به تگ‌ها و ارتباطات موجود اضافه می‌شوند
                    foreach (var tag in tagsList)
                    {
                        if (!listOfActualTagNames.Contains(tag.ToLowerInvariant().Trim()))
                        {
                            ctx.Tags.Add(new Tag { Name = tag.Trim() });
                        }
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges(); // ثبت موارد جدید

                    //موارد قبلی هم حفظ می‌شوند
                    foreach (var item in listOfActualTags)
                    {
                        post1.Tags.Add(item);
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Tags] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IN (N'Tag1',N'Tag2',N'Tag3')

 ctx.BlogPosts.Where(p => p.Id == 1).Include(p => p.Tags).FirstOrDefault()

var posts = from p in ctx.BlogPosts
                 from t in p.Tags
                 where t.Name == "Tag1"
                 select p;

 var posts = ctx.Tags.Where(x => x.Name == "Tag1").SelectMany(x => x.BlogPosts);

Here’s a summary of what’s new in this preview release:

• Improved startup debugging experience
• Blazor
  • Form model binding & validation with server-side rendering
  • Enhanced page navigation & form handling
  • Preserve existing DOM elements with streaming rendering
  • Specify component render mode at the call site
  • Interactive rendering with Blazor WebAssembly
  • Sections improvements
  • Cascade query string values to Blazor components
  • Blazor Web App template option for enabling server interactivity
  • Blazor template consolidation
• Metrics
  • Testing metrics in ASP.NET Core apps
  • New, improved, and renamed counters
• API authoring
  • Complex form binding support in minimal APIs
• Servers & middleware
  • HTTP.sys kernel response buffering
  • Redis-based output-cache
   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ? />
<OpenSearchDescription xmlns="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/">
    <ShortName>My Site's Asset Finder</ShortName>
    <Description>Find all your assets</Description>
    <Url type="text/html"
        method="get"
        template="http://MySite.com/Home/Search/?q=searchTerms"/>
    <InputEncoding>UTF-8</InputEncoding>
    <SearchForm>http://MySite.com/</SearchForm>
</OpenSearchDescription>

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Xml;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public class OpenSearchResult : ActionResult
    {
        public string ShortName { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public string SearchForm { set; get; }
        public string FavIconUrl { set; get; }
        public string SearchUrlTemplate { set; get; }

        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("context");

            var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
            writeToResponse(response);
        }

        private void writeToResponse(HttpResponseBase response)
        {
            response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            response.ContentType = "application/opensearchdescription+xml";
            using (var xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(response.Output, new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true }))
            {
                xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("OpenSearchDescription", "http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/");

                xmlWriter.WriteElementString("ShortName", ShortName);
                xmlWriter.WriteElementString("Description", Description);
                xmlWriter.WriteElementString("InputEncoding", "UTF-8");
                xmlWriter.WriteElementString("SearchForm", SearchForm);

                xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Url");
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("type", "text/html");
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("template", SearchUrlTemplate);                
                xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

                xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Image");
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("width", "16");
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("height", "16");
                xmlWriter.WriteString(FavIconUrl);
                xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

                xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
                xmlWriter.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Readers
{
    public partial class OpenSearchController : Controller
    {
        public virtual ActionResult Index()
        {
            var fullBaseUrl = Url.Action(result: MVC.Home.Index(), protocol: "http");
            return new OpenSearchResult
            {
                ShortName = ".NET Tips",
                Description = ".NET Tips Contents Search",
                SearchForm = fullBaseUrl,
                FavIconUrl = fullBaseUrl + "favicon.ico",
                SearchUrlTemplate = Url.Action(result: MVC.Search.Index(), protocol: "http") + "?term={searchTerms}"
            };
        }
    }
}

<link href="@Url.Action(result: MVC.OpenSearch.Index(), protocol: "http")" rel="search"
        title=".NET Tips Search"  type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" />

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var query = db.Users.Select(c => new SelectListItem
                                              {
                                                  Value = c.UserId, 
                                                  Text = c.UserName,
                                                  Selected = c.UserId.Equals(3)
                                              });
    var model = new MyFormViewModel
                    {
                        List = query.ToList()
                    };
    return View(model);
}

public class MyFormViewModel
{
    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public IList<SelectListItem> List { get; set; }
}

@model MyFormViewModel

@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.UserId, Model.List, "--Select One--")

namespace EF_Sample07.DomainClasses
{
    public class Product : Entity
    {
        public Product ( ProductName name, decimal price)
        {
              this.Name=name;
              this.Price = price;
         }  
        private string _name ;
        public ProductName Name { get=> (ProductName)_name;  set=> _ name = value } //value object with Shadow Properties  
        public decimal Price { get;}
        
    }
}