<EditForm Model="NewPerson" OnValidSubmit="HandleValidSubmit">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="firstname">First Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="NewPerson.FirstName" class="form-control" id="firstname" />
        <ValidationMessage For="NewPerson.FirstName" />
    </div>

 protected abstract bool TryParseValueFromString(string value, out T result, out string validationErrorMessage);

@inherits InputBase<string>
<input type="password" @bind="@CurrentValue" class="@CssClass" />

@code {
    protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(string value, out string result, 
        out string validationErrorMessage)
    {
        result = value;
        validationErrorMessage = null;
        return true;
    }
}

<EditForm Model="userInfo" OnValidSubmit="CreateUser">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />

    <InputPassword class="form-control" @bind-Value="@userInfo.Password" />

public virtual DateTime? LockoutEndDateUtc { get; set; }

public virtual DateTimeOffset? LockoutEnd { get; set; }

 2012-03-01 00:00:00-05:00

 var dateString = "2012-03-01 00:00:00-05:00";
var birthDay = DateTime.Parse(dateString);

 2012-02-29 11:00:00 PM

 string birthDay = "2012-03-01 00:00:00-05:00";
var dtOffset = DateTimeOffset.Parse(birthDay);

 var theDay = dtOffset.Date;

public static class SqlDataReaderExtensions
{
   public static DateTime GetDateTimeUtc(this SqlDataReader reader, string name)
   {
      int fieldOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal(name);
      DateTime unspecified = reader.GetDateTime(fieldOrdinal);
      return DateTime.SpecifyKind(unspecified, DateTimeKind.Utc);
   }
}

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com" };
   db.Blogs.Add(blog);
   db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = db.Blogs.First();
  blog.Url = "http://sample.com/blog";
  db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = db.Blogs.First();
  db.Blogs.Remove(blog);
  db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = context.Blogs
      .Select(b =>
            new
            {
               Blog = b,
               Posts = b.Posts.Count()
            });
 }

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = context.Blogs
            .Select(b =>
                 new
                 {
                   Id = b.BlogId,
                   Url = b.Url
                 });
 }

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blogs = context.Blogs.AsNoTracking().ToList();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
    context.ChangeTracker.QueryTrackingBehavior = QueryTrackingBehavior.NoTracking;

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = context.Blogs.First();
  var post = new Post { Title = "Intro to EF Core" };

  blog.Posts.Add(post);
  context.SaveChanges();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = new Blog { Url = "http://blogs.msdn.com/visualstudio" };
  var post = context.Posts.First();

  blog.Posts.Add(post);
  context.SaveChanges();
}

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Blog.Attach(blog);
 context.SaveChanges();

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Entry(blog).State = EntityState.Modified ;
 context.SaveChanges();

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Update(blog);
 context.SaveChanges();

 context.ChangeTracker.TrackGraph(blog, e => e.Entry.State = EntityState.Added);

public class BaseEntity
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }
}

public class Person : BaseEntity
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
}

    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        // same as before 

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            this.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();

            var modifiedEntries = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries<BaseEntity>()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Modified);
            foreach (var modifiedEntry in modifiedEntries)
            {
                modifiedEntry.Entity.DateUpdated = DateTime.UtcNow;
            }
 
            var addedEntries = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries<BaseEntity>()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added);
            foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
            {
                addedEntry.Entity.DateAdded = DateTime.UtcNow;
            }
 
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }
    }

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
  modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property<DateTime>("DateAdded");

 var blogs = context.Blogs.OrderBy(b => EF.Property<DateTime>(b, "DateAdded"));

 context.Entry(myBlog).Property("DateAdded").CurrentValue = DateTime.Now;

foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
{
  addedEntry.Property("DateAdded").CurrentValue = DateTime.UtcNow;
}

Action<object, EventArgs> handler1 = (object obj, EventArgs args) => ShowDialog();

Action<object, EventArgs> handler2 = (object _, EventArgs _) => ShowDialog();
// OR
Action<object, EventArgs> handler3 = (_, _) => ShowDialog();

button1.Click += (s, e) => ShowDialog();

 button1.Click += (_, _) => ShowDialog();

namespace CS9Features
{
    public class LambdasTests
    {
        public void Test()
        {
            string text = "{0} is a good user !";
            PrintItems(item => string.Format(text, item));
        }

        private void PrintItems(Func<string, string> formatFunc)
        {
            foreach (var item in new[] { "User 1", "User 2" })
            {
                Console.WriteLine(formatFunc(item));
            }
        }
    }
}

const string text = "{0} is a good user !";
PrintItems(static item => string.Format(text, item));

 Prefix - Namespace
xml = http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
xs = http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
xsi = http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
fn = http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xpath-functions
sqltypes = http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/sqltypes
xdt = http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xpath-datatypes
(no prefix) = urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql
(no prefix) = http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/SOAP

  <xsd:simpleType name="char">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>
  <xsd:simpleType name="nchar">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>
  <xsd:simpleType name="varchar">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>
  <xsd:simpleType name="nvarchar">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>
  <xsd:simpleType name="text">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>
  <xsd:simpleType name="ntext">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:simpleType>

  <xsd:simpleType name="datetime">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:dateTime">
      <xsd:pattern value="((000[1-9])|(00[1-9][0-9])|(0[1-9][0-9]{2})|([1-9][0-9]{3}))-((0[1-9])|(1[012]))-((0[1-9])|([12][0-9])|(3[01]))T(([01][0-9])|(2[0-3]))(:[0-5][0-9]){2}(\.[0-9]{2}[037])?"/>
      <xsd:maxInclusive value="9999-12-31T23:59:59.997"/>
      <xsd:minInclusive value="1753-01-01T00:00:00.000"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType>

CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION invcol AS
'<xs:schema ... targetNamespace="urn:invoices">
...
</xs:schema>
'

CREATE TABLE Invoices(
id int IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
invoice XML(invcol)
)

CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION geocol AS
'<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           targetNamespace="urn:geo"
           elementFormDefault="qualified"
           xmlns:tns="urn:geo">
  <xs:simpleType name="dim">
    <xs:restriction base="xs:int" />
  </xs:simpleType>
  <xs:complexType name="Point">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="X" type="tns:dim"  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
      <xs:element name="Y" type="tns:dim"  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:element name="Point" type="tns:Point" />
</xs:schema>'

 declare @geo_tab table(
 id int identity primary key,
 point xml(content geocol)
)
 
insert into @geo_tab values('<Point xmlns="urn:geo"><X>10</X><Y>20</Y></Point>')
insert into @geo_tab values('<Point xmlns="urn:geo"><X>10</X><Y>test</Y></Point>')

 XML Validation: Invalid simple type value: 'test'. Location: /*:Point[1]/*:Y[1]

 select * from sys.xml_schema_collections
select * from sys.xml_schema_namespaces
select * from sys.xml_schema_elements
select * from sys.xml_schema_attributes
select * from sys.xml_schema_types
select * from sys.column_xml_schema_collection_usages
select * from sys.parameter_xml_schema_collection_usages

 declare @x xml
select @x = xml_schema_namespace(N'dbo', N'geocol')
print convert(varchar(max), @x)

 alter XML SCHEMA COLLECTION geocol add @x

 declare @x xml
set @x = (select * from openrowset(bulk 'c:\path\file.xsd', single_blob) as x)
CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION geocol2 AS @x

    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
    }

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Application</title>

    <link href="~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.all.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/jquery.jqGrid/ui.jqgrid.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/PersianDatePicker.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
    </div>

    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.11.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/i18n/grid.locale-fa.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.jqGrid.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/PersianDatePicker.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.price_format.2.0.js"></script>

    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: 'Name', index: 'Name', align: 'right', width: 100,
                        editable: true, edittype: 'text',
                        editoptions: {
                            maxlength: 40,
                            dataInit: function (elem) {
                                // http://jqueryui.com/autocomplete/
                                $(elem).autocomplete({
                                    source: '@Url.Action("GetProductNames","Home")',
                                    minLength: 2,
                                    select: function (event, ui) {
                                        $(elem).val(ui.item.value);
                                        $(elem).trigger('change');
                                    }
                                });
                            }
                        },
                        editrules: {
                            required: true
                        }
                    }           
     ],

        public ActionResult GetProductNames(string term)
        {
            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts
                .Where(x => x.Name.StartsWith(term))
                .Select(x => x.Name)
                .Take(10)
                .ToArray();
            return Json(list, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: 'AddDate', index: 'AddDate', align: 'center', width: 100,
                        editable: true, edittype: 'text',
                        editoptions: {
                            maxlength: 10,
                            // https://www.dntips.ir/post/1382
                            onclick: "PersianDatePicker.Show(this,'@today');"
                        },
                        editrules: {
                            required: true
                        }
                    }
                ],

 @{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
var today = DateTime.Now.ToPersianDate();
}

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: 'Price', index: 'Price', align: 'center', width: 100,
                        formatter: 'currency',
                        formatoptions:
                        {
                            decimalSeparator: '.',
                            thousandsSeparator: ',',
                            decimalPlaces: 2,
                            prefix: '$'
                        },
                        editable: true, edittype: 'text',
                        editoptions: {
                            dir: 'ltr',
                            dataInit: function (elem) {
                                // http://jquerypriceformat.com/
                                $(elem).priceFormat({
                                    prefix: '',
                                    thousandsSeparator: ',',
                                    clearPrefix: true,
                                    centsSeparator: '',
                                    centsLimit: 0
                                });
                            }
                        },
                        editrules: {
                            required: true,
                            minValue: 0
                        }
                    }
                ],

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace jqGrid05.CustomModelBinders
{
    /// <summary>
    /// How to register it in the Application_Start method of Global.asax.cs
    /// ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(decimal), new DecimalBinder());
    /// </summary>
    public class DecimalBinder : DefaultModelBinder
    {
        public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            if (bindingContext.ModelType == typeof(decimal) || bindingContext.ModelType == typeof(decimal?))
            {
                return bindDecimal(bindingContext);
            }
            return base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
        }

        private static object bindDecimal(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
            if (valueProviderResult == null)
                return null;
            
            bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, valueProviderResult);
            decimal value;
            var valueAsString = valueProviderResult.AttemptedValue == null ?
                                        null : valueProviderResult.AttemptedValue.Trim();
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueAsString))
                return null;
            
            if (!decimal.TryParse(valueAsString, NumberStyles.Any, Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture, out value))
            {
                const string error ="عدد وارد شده معتبر نیست";
                var ex = new InvalidOperationException(error, new Exception(error, new FormatException(error)));
                bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError(bindingContext.ModelName, ex);
                return null;
            }
            return value;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using jqGrid05.CustomModelBinders;

namespace jqGrid05
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(DateTime), new PersianDateModelBinder());
            ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(decimal), new DecimalBinder());
        }
    }
}

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string UserName { get; set; }


    public static List<User> GetUsers()
    {
        return new List<User>()
        {
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                FirstName = "علی",
                LastName = "یگانه مقدم",
                UserName = "yeganehaym"
            },
            new ()
            {
                Id = 2,
                FirstName = "وحید",
                LastName = "نصیری",
                UserName = "VahidN"
            },
        };
    }
}

[ApiController]
[Route("/api/[controller]/{id?}")]
public class UserController : ControllerBase
{

    [HttpGet]
    public User GetUser(int id)
    {
        var users = Users.User.GetUsers();
        var user = users.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
        return user;
    }
}

public class Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }
    public  int Quantity { get; set; }


    public static List<Product> GetProducts()
    {
        return new List<Product>()
        {
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "LCD",
                Price = 20000,
                Quantity = 10
            },
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Mouse",
                Price = 320000,
                Quantity = 15
            },
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Keyboard",
                Price = 50000,
                Quantity = 25
            },
        };
    }
}

[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ProductController : ControllerBase
{

    [HttpGet]
    public List<Product> GetProducts()
    {
        return Product.GetProducts();
    }

}

{
    "Routes":[
        
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/User/{id}",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7279"
            }
        ],
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/GetUser/{id}",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ]},
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/Product",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7261"
            }
        ],
     
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/Products",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ]
        }
    ]
    
   
}

builder.Services.AddOcelot();

app.UseOcelot();

builder.Configuration.SetBasePath(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath)    
    .AddJsonFile("ocelot.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

builder.Configuration.SetBasePath(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath)    
    .AddJsonFile("ocelot.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
    .AddJsonFile($"ocelot.{builder.Environment.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

Install-Package Ocelot.Cache.CacheManager

builder.Services.AddOcelot()
    .AddCacheManager(x => x.WithDictionaryHandle());

"FileCacheOptions":{
      "TtlSeconds":30,
       "Region":"custom"
}

{
    "Routes":[
        
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/User/{id}",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7279"
            }
        ],
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/GetUser/{id}",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ]
        },
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/Product",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7261"
            }
        ],
     
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/Products",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ],
            "FileCacheOptions":{
                "TtlSeconds":30,
                "Region":"custom"
            }
        }
    ]
    
   
}

       "RateLimitOptions":{
                "ClientWhitelist":[
                ],
                "EnableRateLimiting":true,
                "Period":"5s",
                "PeriodTimespan":1,
                "Limit":1,
                "HttpStatusCode":429
            }

{
    "Routes":[
        
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/User/{id}",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7279"
            }
        ],
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/GetUser/{id}",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ],
        "FileCacheOptions":{
            "TtlSeconds":30,
            "Region":"custom"
        }
        },
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/Product",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7261"
            }
        ],
     
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/Products",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ],
            "RateLimitOptions":{
                "ClientWhitelist":[
                ],
                "EnableRateLimiting":true,
                "Period":"5s",
                "PeriodTimespan":1,
                "Limit":1,
                "HttpStatusCode":429
            }
        }
    ],
    "DangerousAcceptAnyServerCertificateValidator": true
    
   
}